Catholic view on utilitarianism

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As a rhetorical tactic it’s very good, but is there a reason we should cede that position to you?
You are always welcome to bring up arguments. Is the concept of “open marriage” legal? Is sex “outside marriage” legal? Are they “moral”? The point was that legality has nothing to do with morality. Is that part of the reality? Or is it only a figment of my imagination?
 
I only emphasized things in the second paragraph, I’ll go back and erase the first one so it is clearer. Is it better now?
 
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You assert that your ethical system is absolute and objective. And you have no evidence for that.
“Divine inspiration”. “Teaching of Jesus”. “Authority of Church magisterium.”

“No evidence”? Hardly. If you want to make the claim that you don’t like the evidence, that’s fine. You can’t claim there is none, though.
Well, you did. And you are not “everyone”. Not even close.
Let’s examine your claim: you’re saying that folks who assert an ethical system aren’t making the claim that his system isn’t valid? :roll_eyes:
Yes, ethics is utilitarian and consequentialist.
You’re making this too easy. 😉

OK, then: you’re claiming that “utilitarian” and “consequentialist” ethics are correct, right? That would imply that other systems are incorrect, right? So, in other words… you’re proposing a system, and you say that it’s right. Thanks for demonstrating the accuracy of my claim. 😉
Nonsense. You said that there is some objective epistemological method which will show that ethical system “A” is superior to ethical system “B”.
Nonsense. You said that there is no such method. Prove your claim.
I am not trying to show that there is no such epistemological system - I only say that I don’t know of one.
Good job backing off your unable-to-be-substantiated claim. 😉
You asserted that there is. That is a positive assertion. So prove it.
Again: divine inspiration. The very words of Christ. The authority of the magisterium.

You’re welcome. 😉
 
“Divine inspiration”. “Teaching of Jesus”. “Authority of Church magisterium.”
None of those count as evidence for some absolute and objective ethical system.
You said that there is no such method. Prove your claim.
This is really boring. If you don’t understand that it is impossible to prove a universal negative in an inductive system, it would be a waste of my time to continue this discussion. Universal negatives can only be proven in some axiomatic system, but not in an inductive system.
 
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Gorgias:
“Divine inspiration”. “Teaching of Jesus”. “Authority of Church magisterium.”
None of those count as evidence for some absolute and objective ethical system.
You said that there is no such method. Prove your claim.
This is really boring. If you don’t understand that it is impossible to prove a universal negative in an inductive system, it would be a waste of my time to continue this discussion. Universal negatives can only be proven in some axiomatic system, but not in an inductive system.
Remember, Thinker_Doer, you yourself have confirmed the existence of an objective morality by refusing to consider the case of my stealing all your silverware as an instance of subjectively different and equally-valid morals.
 
Remember, Thinker_Doer, you yourself have confirmed the existence of an objective morality by refusing to consider the case of my stealing all your silverware as an instance of subjectively different and equally-valid morals.
IF you define “morality” as the written and unwritten rules of socially acceptable behavior, then there is “objective” morality in every society, in every time. Of course that would also require the definition of “society”. In a hippy-colony or in a kibbutz the rules of socially acceptable behavior are very different.

But that so-called objective morality varies from society to society and from time to time. In some societies there was no concept of private property, so there was no concept of theft either.

And your post has nothing to do with my answer to Gorgias.
 
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LeafByNiggle:
Remember, Thinker_Doer, you yourself have confirmed the existence of an objective morality by refusing to consider the case of my stealing all your silverware as an instance of subjectively different and equally-valid morals.
IF you define “morality” as the written and unwritten rules of socially acceptable behavior, then there is “objective” morality in every society, in every time. Of course that would also require the definition of “society”. In a hippy-colony or in a kibbutz the rules of socially acceptable behavior are very different.

But that so-called objective morality varies from society to society and from time to time. In some societies there was no concept of private property, so there was no concept of theft either.

And your post has nothing to do with my answer to Gorgias.
It all related to your claim that there is no objective morality. But you behave as if there were. Redefining morality to exclude theft by calling it an “socially rejected behavior” is a dodge. For the purposes of this argument, injunctions against theft is an instance of a morality-based injunction.
 
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LeafByNiggle:
Redefining morality to exclude theft by calling it an “socially rejected behavior” is a dodge.
I explained everything. If you consider it “redefinition”, that is your problem.
Readers can draw their own conclusions as to whether they think the treatment of theft is a moral issue. It is no problem for me. The problem is yours in explaining why I can’t come over to your house and steal all your silverware without your calling the police on me. After all, you would not call the police on me if I disagreed with you over whether Toy Story 4 was better than Isle of Dogs.
 
The problem is yours in explaining why I can’t come over to your house and steal all your silverware without your calling the police on me.
Because in these days in our society theft is a CRIME. You keep on confusing the two categories.
 
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LeafByNiggle:
The problem is yours in explaining why I can’t come over to your house and steal all your silverware without your calling the police on me.
Because in these days in our society theft is a CRIME. You keep on confusing the two categories.
But the reason you would be upset at me has nothing to do with the formal designation of theft being a crime. You would be upset at me because theft of your property offends your morals, which you then would have no reluctance to enforce onto me.
 
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Would you report an illegal immigrant then?
No, just like I would not call the police for seeing a couple having sex on the beach. You guys are so rigid in your thoughts. Learn to differentiate between the seriousness on people’s actions.
 
No, just like I would not call the police for seeing a couple having sex on the beach. You guys are so rigid in your thoughts. Learn to differentiate between the seriousness on people’s actions.
You’re the one saying there is no objective morality. If that is true there is no difference between somebody stealing your valuables and entering the country illegally or killing you for that matter.
 
Some posters want to restrict the moral object to a kind of close procedural or temporal relationship to what is done . That’s a mistaken requirement. The object must simply (he said with a smile) be inherent to the act. Timing does not matter. Sabotaging a car’s brakes might need to be deemed mere vandalism if we paid heed to process. we are in search of moral issues not physical processes and outputs. Switching the track away from the group is perfectly equivalent to switching the track to the Unfortunate one. We surely wish noone’s death but we surely choose it in the act we take. The life-taking is no less inherent to the act than the lifesaving. The only difference is we had no intention (intention font) to kill anyone.

Also “direct” is not about Intention. But about what is inherent to the act.
 
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In my opinion, stealing something valuable is wrong, if it cannot be justified by using it for some more important purpose.
I plan to use my money for a 2nd holiday this year. You plan to steal it for the more important task of contributing to a conference on improving farm productivity. So that’s alright then?
 
I plan to use my money for a 2nd holiday this year. You plan to steal it for the more important task of contributing to a conference on improving farm productivity. So that’s alright then?
It depends on circumstances and the outcome. Without the actual details one cannot make a judgment call.

This whole “morality” issue is nonsensical without considering the ethical system. The same action is viewed differently if approached from a different ethical system. It is relatively easy to talk about “torturing and slaughtering some “baybees” just for the fun of it”, because it is very probable that we would both abhor such acts. Sociopaths would disagree… and then what? How could you convince a sicko about the wrongness of this action?

If you follow the Bible in a literalistic fashion, you would have no problem with Numbers 32:17, which commands genocide and sexual slavery.

And, of course, there is no definition of morality. For a Christian or Catholic, it would be to follow God’s commands, IF he would be convinced just WHAT those commands are. If he would be convinced that torturing children is what God commands, then for him that would be the moral action. After all believers usually follow the “divine command” theory as the foundation of THEIR ethical system.

Unless there can be some agreement about the ethical system, it is impossible to discuss such question. And the number of ethical systems is huge.
 
It depends on circumstances and the outcome. Without the actual details one cannot make a judgment call.
Which highlights the advantage of a system where right and wrong are often (though not always) distinguishable in a more fundamental (simpler) way.
 
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