Thanks for pointing that out. BTW, did you see my post referencing St. Paul’s correction of the Church of Corinth?
I did read 1 Cor. 11 and considered your view. I also read a commentary by Matthew Henry, which explains the chapter well:
*In this passage the apostle sharply rebukes them for much greater disorders than the former, in their partaking of the Lord’s supper, which was commonly done in the first ages, as the ancients tell us, with a love-feast annexed, which gave occasion to the scandalous disorders which the apostle here reprehends, concerning which observe,
Many of the wealthier Corinthians seem to have taken the same liberty at the Lord’s table, or at least at their Agapai, or love-feasts, that were annexed to the supper. They would not stay for one another; the rich despised the poor, and ate and drank up the provisions they themselves brought, before the poor were allowed to partake; and thus some wanted, while others had more than enough. This was profaning a sacred institution, and corrupting a divine ordinance, to the last degree. What was appointed to feed the soul was employed to feed their lusts and passions. What should have been a bond of mutual amity and affection was made an instrument of discord and disunion. The poor were deprived of the food prepared for them, and the rich turned a feast of charity into a debauch. This was scandalous irregularity.
The apostle lays the blame of this conduct closely on them, 1. By telling them that their conduct perfectly destroyed the purpose and use of such an institution: This is not to eat the Lord’s supper, Romans 11:20. It was coming to the Lord’s table, and not coming. They might as well have staid away. Thus to eat the outward elements was not to eat Christ’s body. Note, There is a careless and irregular eating of the Lord’s supper which is as none at all; it will turn to no account, but to increase guilt. Such an eating was that of the Corinthians; their practices were a direct contradiction to the purposes of this sacred institution. 2. Their conduct carried in it a contempt of God’s house, or of the church, Romans 11:22. If they had a mind to feast, they might do it at home in their own houses; but to come to the Lord’s table, and cabal and quarrel, and keep the poor from their share of the provision there made for them as well as rich, was such an abuse of the ordinance, and such a contempt of the poorer members of the church more especially, as merited a very sharp rebuke. Such a behaviour tended much to the shame and discouragement of the poor, whose souls were as dear to Christ, and cost him as much, as those of the rich. Note, Common meals may be managed after a common manner, but religious feasts should be attended religiously. Note, also, It is a heinous evil, and severely to be censured, for Christians to treat their fellow-christians with contempt and insolence, but especially at the Lord’s table. This is doing what they can to pour contempt on divine ordinances. And we should look carefully to it that nothing in our behaviour at the Lord’s table have the appearance of contemning so sacred an institution.*
I certainly see nothing supporting the idea of transubstantiation. Indeed we are to receive the Eucharist in a worthy manner. It is an ordinance of grace that should be received often. There is a real bodily presence – but Jesus refers to the bread as both His body and bread. Jesus tells us to partake in this ordinance to commemorate Him, to remember His sacrifice, and in commemoration of the New Covenant (as Moses sprinkled the blood on the alter, signifying the blood of the covenant – see Exodus 24:6-8).
The Gospel of John (Chap. 6) has a wonderful discourse by Jesus:
41So the Jews grumbled about him, because he said, (BD) “I am the bread that came down from heaven.”
Here Jesus draws an analogy to the Jews in the desert after their Exodus from Egypt when God sent down Manna from heaven. Then God filled their bodily needs – now Jesus seeks to fill our spiritual needs.
(verses 42 through 46 omitted)
47Truly, truly, I say to you,(BP) whoever believes has eternal life. 48(BQ) I am the bread of life. 49(BR) Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and(BS) they died. 50(BT) This is the bread that comes down from heaven, so that one may eat of it(BU) and not die. 51I am the living bread(BV) that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. And the bread that I will give(BW) for the life of the world is(BX) my flesh."
The bread Jesus is referring to here is faith.
*52The Jews then(BY) disputed among themselves, saying,(BZ) “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?” 53So Jesus said to them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of(CA) the Son of Man and drink his blood, you(CB) have no life in you. 54Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood(CC) has eternal life, and(CD) I will raise him up on the last day. 55For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink. 56Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood(CE) abides in me, and I in him. *
This entire discourse draws a distinction between faith and reliance on Jesus and serving our physical need for food and drink. Through faith Jesus fills our spiritual needs. By grace through faith we inherit internal life. Just as food keeps our bodies alive through Jesus we keep our souls alive.
57As(CF) the living Father(CG) sent me, and(CH) I live because of the Father, so whoever feeds on me, he also will live because of me. 58(CI) This is the bread that came down from heaven, not like the bread[c] the fathers ate and died. Whoever feeds on this bread will live forever." 59Jesus[d] said these things in the synagogue, as he taught(CJ) at Capernaum.
This affirms my view – when Jesus states “feeds on me” He refers to abiding in Him in faith.
The Words of Eternal Life
(verses 60-62 omitted)
63(CP) It is the Spirit who gives life;(CQ) the flesh is no help at all.(CR) The words that I have spoken to you are spirit and life.
Here Jesus affirms the Spiritual nature of His revelations.
*64But(CS) there are some of you who do not believe." (For Jesus(CT) knew from the beginning who those were who did not believe, and(CU) who it was who would betray him.) *
Again the same affirmation – this time identifying
faith in Him as the vehicle of our salvation.
65And he said, “This is why I told you(CV) that no one can come to me unless it is granted him by the Father.”
Again we see this theme invoked:
Do not labor for the food that perishes, but for(B) the food that endures to eternal life, which(C) the Son of Man will give to you. For on(D) him God the Father has(E) set his seal." (John 6:27)
Harping back to the message of Isaiah:
Why do you spend your money for that which is not bread,
and your labor for that which does not satisfy?
Listen diligently to me, and eat what is good,
and delight yourselves in rich food. (Isaiah 55:2).
The bread of life is faith.
See also:
“Do not (A)work for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to (B)eternal life, which (C)the Son of Man will give to you, for on Him the Father, God, (D)has set His seal.” (John 6:27)
The “seal” referred to here is the Holy Spirit received through faith.
In Him, you also, after listening to (A)the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation–having also believed, you were (B)sealed in Him with (C)the Holy Spirit of promise (Ephesians 1:13).
Calvin’s view is as follows:
*The sum is, that the flesh and blood of Christ feed our souls just as bread and wine maintain and support our corporeal life. For there would be no aptitude in the sign, did not our souls find their nourishment in Christ. …] I hold…that the sacred mystery of the Supper consists of two things—the corporeal signs, which, presented to the eye, represent invisible things in a manner adapted to our weak capacity, and the spiritual truth, which is at once figured and exhibited by the signs.[47]
Following a phrase of Augustine, the Calvinist view is that “no one bears away from this Sacrament more than is gathered with the vessel of faith.” “The flesh and blood of Christ are no less truly given to the unworthy than to God’s elect believers,” Calvin said. Faith, not a mere mental apprehension, and the work of the Holy Spirit, are necessary for the partaker to behold God incarnate, and in the same sense touch Christ with their hands; so that by eating and drinking of bread and wine Christ’s actual presence penetrates to the heart of the believer more nearly than food swallowed with the mouth can enter in.[47] The ‘experience’ of Eucharist, or the Lord’s Supper, has traditionally been spoken of in the following way: the faithful believers are ‘lifted up’ by the power of the Holy Spirit to feast with Christ in heaven. The Lord’s Supper in this way is truly a ‘Spiritual’ experience as the Holy Spirit is directly involved in the action of ‘eucharist’.
The Calvinist/Reformed view also places great emphasis on the action of the community as the Body of Christ. As the faith community participates in the action of celebrating the Lord’s Supper they are ‘transformed’ into the Body of Christ, or ‘reformed’ into the Body of Christ each time they participate in this sacrament. In this sense it has been said that the term “transubstantiation” can be applied to the Faith Community (the Church) itself being transformed into the real Body and Blood of Christ truly present in the world.*