jinc1019.
If the Church’s authority is supposed to be accepted by the faithful at all times…What happens when the Church demands its members engage in immoral activities?
The Church has never demanded that we engage in immoral activities as Apostolic teachings.
In your original post you said:
. . . For instance, at the Fourth Lateran Council, the Church demanded that secular authorities “exterminate” heretics. Pope Leo X’s Papal Bull of 1520 stated that it was an “error” to teach that burning heretics was against the will of the Holy Spirit. Pope John Paul II himself admitted the Church has done some terrible things in its past.
Let me focus on this portion for now please.
Pope Leo X’s Papal Bull of 1520 stated that it was an “error” to teach that burning heretics was against the will of the Holy Spirit. . . .
I would be careful about rejecting anything out of hand when taught by the Church.
I would rather suggesting asking yourself: “What does this teaching mean in its historical context? And “What does it NOT mean in its historical context?”
What it DOESN’T mean is that the Church wants all heretics burned at the stake. OK?
The Church never DEMANDED heretics be burned at the stake (or any other way) in their Apostolic teachings.
What it MAY mean is people who are very subversive to the societal order (i.e. treason), if the Government is going to carry out capital punishment are not necessarily doing something intrinsically evil (recall back then they were addressing at least in some instances, Governments who chose to incorporate religion into their social fabric i.e. Catholicism). The Catechism teaches the same thing today.
(Incidentally. Many modern countries have incorporated Catholicism to differing extents into their society: Malta, Ireland, Andorra, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, San Marino, and others.)
SOME heretics may have been viewed by Governments as treasonous back then.
All the Church MAY be asserting here is that WHEN the STATE commits capital punishment upon some of these guys for treason, they are not necessarily transgressing God’s will. Heresy may have been seen as treasonous by the GOVERNMENTS.
Just like even in America today treason is still a capital offense:
QUOTE:
Treason against the United States, as well as treason against the states of Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Missouri are capital offenses.[45] (
here)
If the Vatican today put out a memoir that said if countries (i.e.USA) commit capital punishment for treason, that in and of itself does not necessarily mean they are transgressing God’s will (this would probably not get much attention).
I am not asserting this is what the Church meant about the heretics in this case, but I am saying we would need authority (the Church) and the appropriate historical context to even assess what they were saying, that’s all.
I know full well that the Church didn’t run around back then encouraging burning everyone that had a post-baptismal denial of the faith.
I also know full well that there were STATES and even Churchmen who carried out ABUSES (such as burning St. Joan of Arc at the stake).
But Governments and “abuses” by people do NOT make approbation in all instances by the Church. And these statements certainly don’t make “DEMANDS (on) its members (to) engage in immoral activities.”
My caution is: Even if an old teaching is politically incorrect and SEEMS wrong, don’t reject it out of hand. At least have a full understanding of what the Church was talking about at the time. Then if it is not more clear, society (or a Bishop) can ask the Vatican for clarification (A “Dubium”) if it is a . . . (you know what I am going to say) . . . a “burning issue”.
In your original post you said:
For instance, at the Fourth Lateran Council, the Church demanded that secular authorities “exterminate” heretics. Pope Leo X’s Papal Bull of 1520 stated that it was an “error” to teach that burning heretics was against the will of the Holy Spirit.
I went back and read my Fourth Lateran Council on the Heretics section and all it says is that the heretics should be handed over to the Government authorities “for due punishment”. It doesn’t say these heretics should be killed!
It also DOES say:
“If they persist in the excommunication for a year, they are to be condemned as heretics. Let secular authorities, whatever offices they may be discharging, be advised and urged and if necessary be compelled by ecclesiastical censure, if they wish to be reputed and held to be faithful, to take publicly an oath for the defence of the faith to the effect that they will seek, in so far as they can, to expel from the lands subject to their jurisdiction all heretics designated by the church in good faith.”
How can these GOVERNMENTS be dealing with the heretics who have already been
excommunicated for a year (but not even PUBLICLY proclaimed as a heretic yet much less been killed) a year later if they are already killed as “demanded” by the Church?
Lastly in your original post you also said:
If the Church’s authority is supposed to be accepted by the faithful at all times… . . Pope John Paul II himself admitted the Church has done some terrible things in its past. Yet, whenever these events have occurred, the Church has demanded obedience from the faithful.
You are conflating several things here and muddling the issue for yourself. You are mixing in, the Church, Catholic people, what the Church TEACHES and how Catholics BEHAVE. I admit that Catholics are sinners.