Circular NFP reasoning

  • Thread starter Thread starter AlanFromWichita
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
40.png
AlanFromWichita:
The Church cannot be saying that this is an absolute rule for each and every act of marital sex.
I’m not so sure…I could swear I read somewhere on these forums where a poster asked if it would be okay to marry his fiance even though he had contracted genital herpes (from a previous relationship) and was asking if using a condom inorder that he wouldn’t infect his future wife would be okay in the eyes of the church. The response he got was that he had no business getting married and should remain single for the rest of his life. The basic jist was that he had no right to expose his future wife to the disease and since condom use was out of the question, it left him with the only choice of staying single and leading a chaste life. I found that advice hard to take. I sure hope the guy sought a second opinion from a more compassionate source.

In your example Alan it would make sense for a couple to continue in the marital union even though the wife was rendered sterile from a hysterectomy. But in my example above the use of ABC entered the picture and the guy was completely shunned. However, it leads back to the question: why does EACH and EVERY act HAVE to be open to conception??? I understand how procreation and the unitive bond go together in the sexual act, but fail to see why they can’t, at times, be mutually exclusive without taking anything away from the whole. Matt stated it nicely: “Actually they are not primary and secondary purposes but co-equal qualities that are interdependent. If you intentionally eliminate (by artificial means) the procreative it also destroys the unitive.” How does this happen Matt? How do you destroy the unitive aspect by eliminating the procreative aspect? Am I suppose to feel differently while lying with my husband when we are not being open to conception? Am I to feel sinful? What you write and what the church writes on this is all so philosophically and theologically weak - IMO of course.
 
What you write and what the church writes on this is all so philosophically and theologically weak - IMO of course.
Just out of curiousity, what documents from the Church have you read that are philosophically and theologically weak in your opinion?

By the way, I read the post you are talking about. It wasn’t just herpes the poster mentioned. I believe, from a spiritual standpoint it is correct but I’ve got to say, with condoms having a failure rate for pregnancy of 20% (please note this is only for pregnancy which can only occur a few days a month) why would anyone want to ever risk giving someone they loved this disease. The failure rate for condoms for STD’s, diseases you can catch any day of the month, are far higher than just for pregnancy. If you truly loved someone, wouldn’t you want what’s best for them spiritually and physically? Doesn’t sound like love to me.

Once again, nobody ever promised we’d have heaven on earth. I believe there’s something about taking up your cross in the bible. This is a purely an outside take on the scenario you provided, but it would seem if someone has contracted herpes before they were married that they probably haven’t lived their lives according to God’s will (yes I know there are probably extreme circumstances such as someone who is raped by someone with herpes but I’m not talking about the probably less than one percent of the cases here). It would seem a life of abstinence might just be a gift from God to avoid time in purgatory.

Here’s the post for anyone interested.​

If someone had an incurable STD (HIV, genital herpes, genital warts) and got married, what would be the church’s view point on using condoms to protect his/her partner? What if the couple wanted to have children?

ps, While condoms may have limited protection against genital herpes and warts, unprotected sex would cause severe spreading back and forth between the partners which could lead to serious problems.

Response:
Dear Slim,

Persons with contagious venereal diseases have no business getting married—period! To do so would be the height of irresponsibility. Marriage is not a right. It is a vocation. One is called to marriage. The final sign that one has a vocation to marriage is similar to the final sign that one has a vocation to religious life. It is the approval of Christ’s Church.

A marriage is not complete until it is consummated. In consummating their wedding vows the husband and wife verify the unconditional “I do”of their wedding vows by means of their bodies. Every time they have such intercourse, they verify their sacramental union.

To contracept is to deny the “I do”. There is no unconditional act of love in contraception. It is the conditioning of the act so that the act is closed to the possibility of creating new life. It is limited to taking pleasure. It transforms an unconditional act of love to a conditional act of selfishness.

No one has the right to afflict a spouse with desease, let alone afflict future children!

I would suggest that you read: “Good News About Sex and Marriage” by Christopher West. It is available through our on-line catalogue or through our toll-free order number: 888 291 8000.

Fr. Vincent Serpa, O.P.
 
Many think the encyclical Humanae Vitae settled the controversy, but in fact it only divided the church more. Rumors did circulate shortly after the encyclical that the pope might solemnly declare the ban an infallible dogma that could not be reversed and had to be believed. Rumors also circulated that papal advisers opposed such a momentous step. ??? Leaves me wondering
There are many books out there on the history of V2 and Humanae Vitae. The reasons Humanae Vitae divided is because some renegade priests started telling their flocks that ABC was fine and dandy and they looked like fools when Humanae Vitae came out and showed that they had jumped the gun. After all, Christ did say he came to divide. Why wouldn’t this be true?

I have no doubt, due to the fact that so many pastors out there are still saying that it’s OK because they want it to be will probably evoke a document spoken ex cathedra. This is the same thing that happened throughout history whenever an infallible teaching is questioned. Of course, this could take years most of them did.

There are many articles and books on infallible teaching and you might even pose a question to the AAA forum.
 
DVIN CKS:
Many think the encyclical Humanae Vitae settled the controversy, but in fact it only divided the church more.
Of course when Christ taught on the Eucharist in John 6 most of his followers left him too. This is a non-sequitor arguiment you are presenting. The matter was, is and always will be setteled…just because someone doesn’t agree doesn’t mean truth is truth.
DVIN CKS:
Rumors did circulate shortly after the encyclical that the pope might solemnly declare the ban an infallible dogma that could not be reversed and had to be believed. Rumors also circulated that papal advisers opposed such a momentous step. ??? Leaves me wondering :confused: ???
A. these are rumors from “inside the vatican”. I have a dear friend that works in the vatican. He has said that if someone speculates from inside the vvatican, ignore it, because the promise those who work inside the vatican make does not allow them to reveal these things and that the workers take this seriously. What you are refering to is the speculation of people called reporters and those who wish to dissent.

Also, just because it was not pronounced ex cathedra (from the Chair of Peter) does not mean it is not true. If only things that were prononouced that way were infallible then we would believe very little. Do you know how many doctrines are ex cathedra pronunciations?
In HV 1 we see a question has been brought that should not be ignored.

HV 2 - 4 shows that there are new questions being brought forth and what they are along with the competence of the Church to deal with the questions (4).

Actually, you really should read the document for yourself. Print it out. Get out a pencil and read it. In the document it reaffirms the Church’s teaching authority

Anyway here is the good part:
“But the Church, which interprets natural law through its unchanging doctrine, reminds men and women that the teachings based on natural law must be obeyed and teaches that it is necessary that each conjugal act remain ordained in itself to the procreating of human life.”
Church, 1. teaching 2. for all 3. from doctrine 4. in light of God’s law.

There are more documents that teach on this subject but this is clear and concise. This speaks not to intention but the clear design of the act as undertaken. You really should read the document. It is spelled out for you.

Under the Mercy,

Matthew
 
DVIN CKS:
I found that advice hard to take. I sure hope the guy sought a second opinion from a more compassionate source.
Would you prefer the priest (or advce giver) have lied to him…he could then have infected his soon to be wife after they got married with herpes (incurable) and then she can get pregnant (failure rate) and the child can contract it at birth. I can’t anyone would want to be as selfish as to risk that!!! As to it being hard. Are we not Christian. Are we not exorted that because Christ died in the flesh on the Cross we are to take up our crosses and suffer!!!
DVIN CKS:
why does EACH and EVERY act HAVE to be open to conception???
The act must remained not open (see the quote from HV11 above translated from the latin and look back at my short commentary on how HV 11 was mistranslated). but destined to be the way it is designed. Open to life is a correct term but it does not mean what you think it does in the context of HV and the the term to say mustr remain destined the way it is designed is more precise. The ABC and NFP couples can do the same thing (avoid pregnancy but one is more and the other is not).
DVIN CKS:
I understand how procreation and the unitive bond go together in the sexual act, but fail to see why they can’t, at times, be mutually exclusive without taking anything away from the whole. Matt stated it nicely: “Actually they are not primary and secondary purposes but co-equal qualities that are interdependent. If you intentionally eliminate (by artificial means) the procreative it also destroys the unitive.” How does this happen Matt? How do you destroy the unitive aspect by eliminating the procreative aspect? Am I suppose to feel differently while lying with my husband when we are not being open to conception?
By not accepting all of your spouse and giving all of yourself as you and your spouse are (designed by God under your circumstances i.e. barring unintentional sterilization or menopause you would be potentially fertile) your are denying the union. I can provide more commentary on this. I will need to refer back to a book by MSGR. Burke that deals with this issue well Covenanted Happiness if you wish.

If you are purposefully sterilizing the function of the act then you should.
DVIN CKS:
Am I to feel sinful? What you write and what the church writes on this is all so philosophically and theologically weak - IMO of course.
It depends if your conscience is well-forned.

Your opinion you are entitled to. However, your questions and lack of understanding would tend to lead me to the conclusion that you have not read it with the depth to justly render that opinion–but that is up to you. I am just providing overviews and if someone understands it—great if not—ask me questions so that I can expand on how it works and from where it comes.

As to your claim that the arguments are philosophically and theologically weak…do you know them well enough to show me how they are weak in your opinion? Do you know what the different formulations of the natural law argument are?

I know you haven’t read my book ( I haven’t finished writing it!!, yet!!!) on the scriptural reality of contraception and how it is antithetical to Christian life. Please do not say my arguments are weak. Do not make that agregious claim. Point to the specific argument (minor or major premise or predicate) and explain what you beleive to be the flaw.

Under the mercy,

Matthew
 
DVIN CKS:
From the start my focus has always been on a couple’s intent NOT on their method of preventing conception. I prefer to keep the focus on the former.
Is the reason you focus on intent because it is easier and more comfortable?
DVIN CKS:
To that I respond why can’t the reproductive aspect of sexual activity NEVER - not in ANY circumstance - be deliberately obstructed? To quote Peter Steinfels in his book A People Adrift when referring to the Church’s teaching: “What makes sense in its teaching about the inseparable connection between love, marriage, sexual intimacy, and procreation has been pushed beyond the breaking point by decreeing an **absolute rule **for each and every act of marital sex” (emphasis is mine).
Can you explain how this is beyond the breaking point? Otherwise this is just an appeal to an unknown authority.
DVIN CKS:
This is the “loop hole” that I feel hasn’t been adequately addressed. I continue to have a real problem with the Church’s judgments about particular forms of birth control and its condemnation (as the gravest sort of sin) of contraception in any instance and for any purpose. Perhaps it is for this very reason that so many parents/teachers/priests have been unable to stand united on the church’s teaching.
You are going to have to explain the loop hole thing more. Just because you have a problem with it doesn’t mean you can berate it and call yourself a faithful Catholic. Many people had a real problem because some people took it upon themselves to tell young men and women that the Church would change its teachings and they bought it. They went and made life long committments based on that and now they just openly dissent and the sore festers on the Church.

Under the mercy,

Matthew

As to why they dissent now…it is more pleasureable. If you want to live for pleasure…fine but remember what the bible calls that.
 
40.png
CatholicMatthew:
As to why they dissent now…it is more pleasureable. If you want to live for pleasure…fine but remember what the bible calls that.
Dear Matthew,

One of the primary motivations for using ABC may be for pleasure living, but it is not the primary reason I personally dissent from the Church teaching.

Ever since I was in grade school and got punished for defending myself against nuns who said I was wrong on math problems when I really wasn’t, I have been very sensitive to those who are in authoritative positions who hold their positions as evidence of automatically being more right than those in lower positions. I became an advocate of anybody else who were right and were being told they were wrong by authority, or who might have been wrong and honestly wanting to know why and were given nonsensical reasons and silenced from asking further either overtly or because they just gave up.

I have also been a teacher myself, teaching basic electronics to people with no technical background at all, and teaching algebra to high school, college and military students. What is painfully obvious to me and sometimes the rest of the class can elude one person, and I don’t want them to give up asking if they really want to understand. Once in a long while they have actually caught me in a misstatement I didn’t even recall saying, that the rest of the class just let go by, or bought into, or something. The motives of the dissenter don’t really matter; the result is better teaching – unless it gets into petty name calling.

In the specific subject at hand, neither I nor my personal friends have a horse in this race, so my objections are purely academic and out of concern for a deeply split body of Christ. It is no secret that the majority of Catholics do not believe this teaching, as surveys time and time again reveal. Does that mean the majority is right? No, but here’s the rub. If the Church’s explanation simply doesn’t make sense to most people, it comes down to, “OK, then, forget the logic if you don’t see it my way, believe it because you’re supposed to.”

The problem is, the Church has serious credibility problems in other sex-related areas, so Catholics are understandably wary when the Church tries to impose sex-related rules on them without “good enough” reason. It is all well and good to say that the Church’s practices may be evil but her teachings are perfect, and point to Jesus telling his followers to follow what the hypocrites teach rather than what they do. Another thing to look at is “you shall know them by their fruits” (no pun originally intended) and “can a good tree bear bad fruit?” How can anyone condemn any person, Catholic or not, for questioning the authority and infallibility of the magesterium? Perhaps those who dissent originally did out of selfishness and are using the Church’s flaws as an excuse, and maybe they will never see it even with indisputable evidence.

In my own case, I am honestly trying to figure out the Church’s reasoning. If the Church simply taught “this is how it is and you may not dissent” then it would be a simple matter of accepting it or not. She doesn’t do that, however. She tries to explain it, in which case the explanation either needs to make sense to me or she may as well have saved her breath and not tried to explain it at all.

This is why I tried to articulate the Church’s side as best I could, so that any further debate can be based on where we disagree instead of my potential misunderstanding of the Church’s side of this. I will reread bear06’s article. I have also read Humanae Vitae but it’s been a while so I might reread it too before I rehash any objections other than those which come up here.

BTW, I might argue with DVIN CKS, but that doesn’t mean I disagree, just that I am trying to see if I can understand the Church side and/or see if (s)he can explain my own objections better than I can.

Alan
 
Matthew…I never said HV was untrue because it wasn’t an infallible dogma. There have only been two ex cathedra declarations made and I don’t expect there to be one on this topic. I agree with you that a teaching doesn’t need to be declared infallible to be true. My point is that the topic is open for further development. The Church may very well have more to say on the subject in the future.

Regarding the advice given to the man with herpes…let me point out that this man was not keeping his condition a secret from his future wife. She could very well have said, I do not love you enough to take on your affliction. It is very presumptuous to judge this man (and his fiance’s) decision to get married or not. I would have preferred that the priest give compassionate guidance, not an absolute “you should never get married” response. Herpes is a disease that can be treated with medication. It cannot be cured but it is by no means a death sentence. Some people contract the disease and never know it because it stays dormant and the person never has an outbreak. The disease is easily spread when visible blisters are present. During this time it would be advisable not to have intercourse or try and deliver a baby vaginally. STD’s are quite common in our society today (unfortunately). If everyone who had an STD never got married, there would be a heck of a lot less people walking down the isle. I think to make a statment that anyone with an STD should not get married is absurd!! When my kids are sick, I don’t withhold my love for them because I don’t want to catch what they have. I know that is a risk I take in loving them. Sure, I take precautions like washing my hands more and avoid kissing them on the lips, etc…but sometimes after all that I still get sick. Same would be true for my husband. It’s a cross we would both bear together.

In quoting a source, I’m not appealing to an unknown authority. I’m merely trying to understand what the arguments are on both sides of this debate. I was born in 1966 and therefore too young to know what firestorm HV caused. Only until recently have I come to understand the whole controversy. Quite frankly this topic never came up in all my years of catechism and not even during my pre cana. I was never fully informed of the Church’s stance on ABC. Never knew it was considered “intrinsically evil”. All I knew was that the NFP method was the preferred method of contraception. I’ve been told by priests that it was a personal matter between me and God. Now, I’m just trying to make all the pieces fit. I’m trying to learn why the church believes it is evil. I’m just not at the point yet that I agree with her (at least not in every instance).

My comment about certain writings being weak just means that they don’t seem to fully address the areas that I have questions on (no offense to you and your future book). Perhaps that’s because I need to better educate myself and try and sift through all the fancy language and rhetoric. I’m no scholar by any means, but consider myself well educated in general and have the ability to come to well reasoned decisions. It is frustrating for me that I haven’t been able to “square” this teaching with my heart and intellect.

Alan is right in saying that the Church’s credibility is at stake in matters of human sexuality. It’s quite a crisis we’re in right now. Which is why I started reading the book A People Adrift: The Crisis of the Roman Catholic Church in America. Trying to understand how the Church got in the mess she’s in is very compelling. Whether you admit it or not, it is clear that the fall out of HV and the polarization that it has caused has had serious consequences on the Church’s teaching authority - on moral issues at least.
 
P.S. Define “faithful Catholic”? I may be struggling with certain church teachings, but at least I’m seeking. I think that is what really counts in the final analysis with God. I am actively trying to know my faith better and discern the will of God in my life. I’m not perfect…in fact I never called myself a “faithful Catholic”, but if you define a faithful Catholic to be someone who accepts and follows every teaching without question…then I guess I’m not that.
 
DVIN CKS:
All I knew was that the NFP method was the preferred method of contraception.
NFP is NOT contraception.
…it is clear that the fall out of HV and the polarization that it has caused has had serious consequences on the Church’s teaching authority - on moral issues at least.
The authority of the Church, given by God, is unaffected whether or not the teaching causes controversy or division. It’s the people, not the authority of the Church, that, in that situation, have the problem.
 
As seen on the AAA forum

What is the moral difference between contraception by artificial means and NFP?

Hi,
I’ve been Catholic 7 years now and seem to learn something new every day. My question is this:
Philosophically - what is the difference between contraception by artificial means and NFP? Maybe I’m thick-headed here - but it seems to me that with NFP the intent is to prevent pregnancy, or at least manipulate it - the same intent as with contraception (i am not talking about contraception means that can lead to abortion - just the others: condoms, vasectomy, tubal ligation). In my mind it seems if the intent is the same - then what is the difference? Either they’re both wrong or they’re both right. So, what am I missing here?

Thank you for your time.

#2 Yesterday, 01:16 PM
Jim Blackburn Catholic Answers Apologist
Re: What is the moral difference between contraception by artificial means and NFP?

“The regulation of births represents one of the aspects of responsible fatherhood and motherhood” (Catechism, 2399). Contraception and natural family planning (NFP) are common methods used to regulate births, however, there is a big difference in their respective morality – while the ends may be the same, the means are very different. Contraception attempts to close the marital act to procreation while NFP does not. Instead, NFP observes abstinence during fertile times – marital activity, however, is never closed to procreation.

The catechism explains it this way: “Periodic continence, that is, the methods of birth regulation based on self-observation and the use of infertile periods, is in conformity with the objective criteria of morality. These methods respect the bodies of the spouses, encourage tenderness between them, and favor the education of an authentic freedom. In contrast, every action which, whether in anticipation of the conjugal act, or in its accomplishment, or in the development of its natural consequences, proposes, whether as an end or as a means, to render procreation impossible is intrinsically evil: Thus the innate LANGUAGE that expresses the total reciprocal self-giving of husband and wife is overlaid, through contraception, by an objectively contradictory LANGUAGE, namely, that of not giving oneself totally to the other. This leads not only to a positive refusal to be open to life but also to a falsification of the inner truth of conjugal love, which is called upon to give itself in personal totality. . . . The difference, both anthropological and moral, between contraception and recourse to the rhythm of the cycle . . . involves in the final analysis two irreconcilable concepts of the human person and of human sexuality” (CCC 2370).

For a detailed discussion on this topic I recommend Good News About Sex and Marriage.

Jim Blackburn
Catholic Answers Apologist
 
Lance O:
NFP is NOT contraception.
You’re right…I should have said NFP was the preferred method of preventing pregnancy. Sorry.
The authority of the Church, given by God, is unaffected whether or not the teaching causes controversy or division. It’s the people, not the authority of the Church, that, in that situation, have the problem.
Yes…very true. But it’s the people that make up the Church. Without the people, you have no church.
 
40.png
AlanFromWichita:
My issue is not with NFP itself; I think it’s great that so many couples have found peace and joy in it. My issue is with the relative “sinfulness” the church maintains about NFP v. ABC. Briefly put, ABC is sinful because it is not “open to life,” whereas NFP is not sinful because, although it ostensibly is “open to life” it is more effective at preventing pregnancy than most ABC methods, including condoms.
Alan
Alan, you really are missing the point here. You keep forgetting that sexual relations have to take place before the question of being “open to life” can even be brought up. You cannot just say that ABC or NFP is not open to life, because by the same logic we could conclude that celibacy is not open to life either and therefore immoral.

The point is that ABC separates the sexual activit from its life given aspect. You cannot compare this with NFP because in order to commit a sin you have to first commit the act, and with NFP the act (sexual relations) does not take place.

The only valid comparison between ABC and NFP is the contraceptive “mentality” that is present in both. This is why the Church teaches that even NFP is sinful unless you have “grave” reasons for not wanting children at that particular time. If your reasons are “grave” and not selfish, then you are free to make a decision not to have a child at a particular time. Once you have made that decision and assuming it is for legitimate reasons then the only question is “how” you go about it.

If we have legitimate reasons to limit or space our children then we may do so but only through natural means. Always remember that “the end never justifies the means!”
 
40.png
Catholic2003:
Yes, but neither dieting or bulemia is “open to gaining weight”. Similarly, using NFP to avoid conception is extremely effective, and can’t really be said to be “open to life”.

However, we are not required to be open to life in every marital embrace; if this were so, then God would have designed women to become pregnant every time they have marital relations. Instead, we are called to be open to life over the course of the marriage. So using NFP is not a problem.
Correction needed: Yes we are required to be open to life in every marital embrace.

It sounds like you equate “not getting pregnant” with “not being open to life.” Do you think that women only get pregnant when they are “open” to it? Of course that is non sense but it makes my point.
 
Martino…your explanation has been the best one I’ve read so far. Thank you. You are absolutely right about the “contraceptive mentality” present in both methods. That is what lies at the heart of the “sinfulness” issue.
 
DVIN CKS:
Martino…your explanation has been the best one I’ve read so far. Thank you. You are absolutely right about the “contraceptive mentality” present in both methods. That is what lies at the heart of the “sinfulness” issue.
If you understood it maybe you can explain it to me?:confused:

Alan
 
Don’t get me wrong, Alan…I still have questions and am still having issues with the whole “sinfulness” of ABC vs NFP, but I did gain some insight that I didn’t consider before.

I’ve been re-reading my CCC and have to say that it sounds like one could apply NFP to the following statement: “every action which, whether in anticipation of the conjugal act, or in its accomplishment, or in the development of its natural consequences, proposes, whether as an end or as a means, to render procreation impossible is intrinsically evil…”

NFP could certainly fall under the first scenario above that I have in bold. A couple must decide before the act takes place that they must abstain thus rendering procreation impossible.

I realize that the above text is referring to ABC only, although it doesn’t say so outright. I’m tired of reading for now…it starts sounding like a bunch of blah, blah, blah to me after awhile. That’s when I know it’s time to call it a night.
 
Alan often seems to be utterly confused on this thread, despite the fact we’re nearing 200 posts of explanation.
 
40.png
martino:
Come on Alan, what did you not understand? :ehh:
What I didn’t understand is what new information that brought to the table. Since I saw DVIN CKS citing the same objections earlier as I had, I apparently thought (s)he had found the answer to those objections. Now I noticed that the part you quoted from me was in post #26, well before I conceded my own “circular reasoning” issue to the worldly way NFP is promoted as opposed to an inherent flaw with NFP teaching itself. Your question apparently answered something for DVIN CKS, but I had already gotten that.

I still have the big question of why the two purposes can’t be separated, because if that were really true anybody sterile would have to be celibate. The objection to that, of course, is that there was no act that caused the sterility, therefore no sin. If you’re strategically timing the sex act, on purpose, using scientific observation, to avoid children then how is that not taking positive action to render the marital act unfertile?

Alan
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top