Clement of Alex. interprets John 6 symbolically?!

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jphilapy:
How do you reconcile your understanding that the Holy Spirit is not life?

Jeff
That’s not what you said originally, you said the spirit was the life. Nothwistanding the semantics, I don’t see the logic jump from having faith in Jesus to eating his body and drinking his blood as being the same, especially in light of John 6:55, which you still haven’t commented on…
 
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mtr01:
That’s not what you said originally, you said the spirit was the life. Nothwistanding the semantics, I don’t see the logic jump from having faith in Jesus to eating his body and drinking his blood as being the same, especially in light of John 6:55, which you still haven’t commented on…
I am not sure what you are asking, maybe you can be more specific but I will do my best to answer your question.

If Jesus dwells in us by His Spirit then we have the Way the Truth and the Life in us.

Jeff
 
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mtr01:
This is my big beef with the Protestant understanding. Why this novel interpretation? To me they seem to be saying that Our Lord was intentionally misleading when he made the statement recorded in John 6:55. If this is what He meant, why didn’t He just say “unless you depend on me, you have no life in you”?
If that is deceptive then Jesus spoke elsewhere deceptivly:

Joh 2:18 The Jews, therefore, answered, and said to him: What sign dost thou shew unto us, seeing thou dost these things?
Joh 2:19 Jesus answered and said to them: Destroy this temple; and in three days I will raise it up.
Joh 2:20 The Jews then said: Six and forty years was this temple in building; and wilt thou raise it up in three days?
Joh 2:21 But he spoke of the temple of his body.

Notice he doesn’t explain to them that he was talking about his body.

The reason Jesus didn’t correct the disciples who left is because he already knew they didn’t believe on him and would leave. But he also knew who believed on him and would stay.

Jeff
 
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mtr01:
This is my big beef with the Protestant understanding. Why this novel interpretation? To me they seem to be saying that Our Lord was intentionally misleading when he made the statement recorded in John 6:55. If this is what He meant, why didn’t He just say “unless you depend on me, you have no life in you”?
If that is deceptive then Jesus spoke elsewhere deceptivly:

Joh 2:18 The Jews, therefore, answered, and said to him: What sign dost thou shew unto us, seeing thou dost these things?
Joh 2:19 Jesus answered and said to them: Destroy this temple; and in three days I will raise it up.
Joh 2:20 The Jews then said: Six and forty years was this temple in building; and wilt thou raise it up in three days?
Joh 2:21 But he spoke of the temple of his body.

Notice he doesn’t explain to them that he was talking about his body.

The reason Jesus didn’t correct the disciples who left is because he already knew they didn’t believe on him and would leave. But he also knew who believed on him and would stay.

Also Jesus did explain himself in the passage when he said:

Joh 6:27 Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed.
Joh 6:28 Then said they unto him, What shall we do, that we might work the works of God?
Joh 6:29 Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.

Joh 6:35 And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.

Joh 6:47 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me hath everlasting life.

Joh 6:51 I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.

And elsewhere the same imagery:

Joh 7:37 In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink.
Joh 7:38 He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.
Joh 7:39 (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.)

See, believe to get eternal life, eat and drink to get eternal life. They are the same.

Notice also that Jesus tells us that we are to live by him as he lives by the father:

Joh 6:57 As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father: so he that eateth me, even he shall live by me.

How did he live by the father?

Joh 4:34 Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and to finish his work.

Our meat is the same as his. His meat is to do the will of the father. Our meat is to do the will of Jesus. And we do his will by following the leading of the Spirit.

Jeff
 
Here is the formula:

By faith receive the Holy Spirit, by faith follow the leading of the Holy Spirit. By the Spirit produce fruit. All who sow to the Spirit will reap to eternal life.

Read the book of Galatians chps 3 to 6 to see the above explained.

Jeff
 
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jphilapy:
If that is deceptive then Jesus spoke elsewhere deceptivly:

Joh 2:18 The Jews, therefore, answered, and said to him: What sign dost thou shew unto us, seeing thou dost these things?
Joh 2:19 Jesus answered and said to them: Destroy this temple; and in three days I will raise it up.
Joh 2:20 The Jews then said: Six and forty years was this temple in building; and wilt thou raise it up in three days?
Joh 2:21 But he spoke of the temple of his body.

Notice he doesn’t explain to them that he was talking about his body.
The problem with this reasoning is that in John 6, he deliberately tells him that he is talking about his body. I think the problem here is the assumption that Our Lord cannot both speak metaphorically and literally at the same time. In fact he does just this in John 6. I’ll explain below.
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jphilapy:
The reason Jesus didn’t correct the disciples who left is because he already knew they didn’t believe on him and would leave. But he also knew who believed on him and would stay.
That’s a pretty big assumption, and I’m not sure you can back that up with Scripture. I think it might be instructive to re-examine Matt 16:8-11. In fact, as I’ll discuss, Jesus did explain himself to the disciples, and when they still grumbled, he reiterated his explanation in even more graphic terms.
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jphilapy:
Also Jesus did explain himself in the passage when he said:

Joh 6:27 Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed.
Joh 6:28 Then said they unto him, What shall we do, that we might work the works of God?
Joh 6:29 Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.

Joh 6:35 And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.

Joh 6:47 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me hath everlasting life.
Here is where I think you confuse things a bit. What you are describing here is not an explanation, it is the metaphor I was talking about above. Remember the flow of the passage, it begins with his followers demanding a miraculous sign, like the one Moses gave their fathers in the desert. In the quotes above, Jesus is figuratively comparing himself with the manna
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jphilapy:
Joh 6:51 I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.
Now this is the explanation of the metaphor. The bread which comes down from heaven is his flesh, which we may eat so as to not die. This is when the disciples began to grumble, asking how He could give them his flesh to eat and blood to drink. If your interpretation is correct and eating the bread from heaven was a metaphor for eating his flesh, which in turn was a metaphor for “believing on him”, He would have explained as he did in Matt 16:8-11. But he didn’t, did he? This is where Jesus reiterated his explanation even more forcefully, from “eating” to gnawing/chewing on his body.

cont’d…
 
…cont’d
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jphilapy:
And elsewhere the same imagery:

Joh 7:37 In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink.
Joh 7:38 He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.
Joh 7:39 (But this spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.)

See, believe to get eternal life, eat and drink to get eternal life. They are the same.
Again, the big problem with this is that you forget that to “eat the body” and “drink the blood” were already figures of speech in Jesus’ culture. It meant to revile, or harm/attack:

When the wicked, even mine enemies and my foes, came upon me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell. (Psalm 27:2, KJV).

Whereforeat that timecertain Chaldeans came near, and accused399, 7170 the Jews. (Dan 3:8, KJV) [Strong’s definition of 399: accuse, devour, eat; of word 7170: to eat the morsels of any one, to chew him up]

And the king commanded, and they brought those men which had accused399, 7170 Daniel (Dan 6:24, KJV) [see note above]

Who hate the good, and love the evil; who pluck off their skin from off them, and their flesh from off their bones; Who also eat the flesh of my people, and flay their skin from off them; and they break their bones, and chop them in pieces, as for the pot, and as flesh within the caldron. (Mic 3:2-3, KJV)

And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these shall hate the whore, and shall make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire. (Rev 17:16, KJV)

This is why the crowd took Jesus literally, because using this language in this culture, it couldn’t have been a metaphor. They rightly assumed Jesus was speaking literally (to eat), because in their language, interpreting it as a metaphor (harm/attack) makes no sense. It would change the meaning of John 6:53 to something like “Verily, verily I say unto you, except you attack the Son of man and harm him, ye have no life in you. Whoso reviles me and curses me hath eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day”.

No wonder the crowd interpreted this literally, the metaphor would make absolutely no sense. And I think that if you suggest He was trying to introduce some new metaphor that was different from the one currently used by the Jews of the time without telling them, then you truly are suggesting our Lord was being deceptive. By “forcing” this new metaphor on Jesus’ words, you are therefore suggesting that He let the crowd leave Him and go off to eternal damnation (Matt 10:33) over a misunderstanding caused His own deliberately misleading use of a common Jewish metaphor.
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jphilapy:
Notice also that Jesus tells us that we are to live by him as he lives by the father:

Joh 6:57 As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father: so he that eateth me, even he shall live by me.

How did he live by the father?

Joh 4:34 Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and to finish his work.

Our meat is the same as his. His meat is to do the will of the father. Our meat is to do the will of Jesus. And we do his will by following the leading of the Spirit.

Jeff
Jeff, this last part comes dangerously close to denying the incarnation, despite your previous post to the contrary. The meat he is talking about in this passage is not his flesh, but the meat that he would eat, that is his “delicacy”. However, if your interpretation is correct, then His flesh is His meat, which is to do the will of his Father. Thus, His flesh is to do the will of the Father. Therefore, using your reasoning, the flesh that he gave on the cross for the life of the world was doing the Father’s will. In other words, “doing the will of the Father” is what got crucified on Calvary. I’m not sure you want to be making statements with such implications.
 
Repost:
**Matthew 26:26-29 **26 While they were eating, Jesus took *some *bread, and after a blessing, He broke *it *and gave *it *to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is My body.” 27 And when He had taken a cup and given thanks, He gave *it *to them, saying, "Drink from it, all of you; 28 for this is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for forgiveness of sins. 29 “But I say to you, I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in My Father’s kingdom.”

If you take Christ to mean that the eucharist literally turned into the body and blood and that this verse proves it, what about verse 29? Do you take that literally as well. If so, then it was literally the fruit of the vine (wine). Which is it? Can’t be both.

Michael
 
michaelp said:
Repost:
**Matthew 26:26-29 **26 While they were eating, Jesus took *some *bread, and after a blessing, He broke *it *and gave *it *to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is My body.” 27 And when He had taken a cup and given thanks, He gave *it *to them, saying, "Drink from it, all of you; 28 for this is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for forgiveness of sins. 29 “But I say to you, I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in My Father’s kingdom.”

If you take Christ to mean that the eucharist literally turned into the body and blood and that this verse proves it, what about verse 29? Do you take that literally as well. If so, then it was literally the fruit of the vine (wine). Which is it? Can’t be both.

Michael

Protestants have recourse to the text of St. Matthew, who relates that Christ, after the completion of the Last Supper, declared: “I will not drink from henceforth of this fruit of the vine genimen vitis]” (Matt 26:29). It is to be noted that St. Luke (22:18 sqq.), who is chronologically more exact, places these words of Christ before his account of the Institution, and that the true Blood of Christ may with right still be called (consecrated) wine, on the one hand, because the Blood was partaken of after the manner in which wine is drunk and, on the other, because the Blood continues to exist under the outward appearances of the wine. 😉
 
michaelp said:
Repost:
**Matthew 26:26-29 **26 While they were eating, Jesus took *some *bread, and after a blessing, He broke *it *and gave *it *to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is My body.” 27 And when He had taken a cup and given thanks, He gave *it *to them, saying, "Drink from it, all of you; 28 for this is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for forgiveness of sins. 29 “But I say to you, I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in My Father’s kingdom.”

If you take Christ to mean that the eucharist literally turned into the body and blood and that this verse proves it, what about verse 29? Do you take that literally as well. If so, then it was literally the fruit of the vine (wine). Which is it? Can’t be both.

Michael

Who is the vine?
 
michaelp said:
Repost:
“But I say to you, I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in My Father’s kingdom.”

If you take Christ to mean that the eucharist literally turned into the body and blood and that this verse proves it, what about verse 29? Do you take that literally as well. If so, then it was literally the fruit of the vine (wine). Which is it? Can’t be both.

Michael

Why not? Who is the vine?
 
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Mickey:
Protestants have recourse to the text of St. Matthew, who relates that Christ, after the completion of the Last Supper, declared: “I will not drink from henceforth of this fruit of the vine genimen vitis]” (Matt 26:29). It is to be noted that St. Luke (22:18 sqq.), who is chronologically more exact, places these words of Christ before his account of the Institution, and that the true Blood of Christ may with right still be called (consecrated) wine, on the one hand, because the Blood was partaken of after the manner in which wine is drunk and, on the other, because the Blood continues to exist under the **outward **appearances of the wine. 😉
I agree, Mickey. Furthermore, it can be shown that throughout the Bible things are referred to in the manner in which they appear. Just a couple of note that I know offhand:

-When the ruler of the feast tasted the water made wine… (Joh 2:9, KJV) Notice the wine was described as water (that was made wine), similar to wine made Christ’s blood.

-And he lifted up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him (Gen 18:2, KJV). These three “men” appeared to Abraham, yet we know they were actually angels; thus, angels are called men because they appear to be men

-There is also the account of the Archangel Raphael being referred to as a young man in Tobit, but I’m sure Michael wouldn’t accept it as canonical.
 
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mtr01:
Now this is the explanation of the metaphor. The bread which comes down from heaven is his flesh, which we may eat so as to not die. This is when the disciples began to grumble, asking how He could give them his flesh to eat and blood to drink. If your interpretation is correct and eating the bread from heaven was a metaphor for eating his flesh, which in turn was a metaphor for “believing on him”, He would have explained as he did in Matt 16:8-11. But he didn’t, did he? This is where Jesus reiterated his explanation even more forcefully, from “eating” to gnawing/chewing on his body
cont’d…
Are you saying that Christ before he was born on earth existed in the flesh in heaven and came down?

Jeff
 
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mtr01:
…cont’d

Again, the big problem with this is that you forget that to “eat the body” and “drink the blood” were already figures of speech in Jesus’ culture. It meant to revile, or harm/attack:

When the wicked, even mine enemies and my foes, came upon me to eat up my flesh, they stumbled and fell. (Psalm 27:2, KJV).



This is why the crowd took Jesus literally, because using this language in this culture, it couldn’t have been a metaphor. They rightly assumed Jesus was speaking literally (to eat), because in their language, interpreting it as a metaphor (harm/attack) makes no sense. It would change the meaning of John 6:53 to something like “Verily, verily I say unto you, except you attack the Son of man and harm him, ye have no life in you. Whoso reviles me and curses me hath eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day”.
Actually the language could of been a metaphor for two reasons:
  1. Eating of the flesh and drinking of the blood is used metaphorically to also mean to participate in a sacrifice which was given by God for his people.
Eze 39:17 And, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD; Speak unto every feathered fowl, and to every beast of the field, Assemble yourselves, and come; gather yourselves on every side to my sacrifice that I do sacrifice for you, even a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, that ye may eat flesh, and drink blood.
Eze 39:18 Ye shall eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth, of rams, of lambs, and of goats, of bullocks, all of them fatlings of Bashan.
Eze 39:19 And ye shall eat fat till ye be full, and drink blood till ye be drunken, of my sacrifice which I have sacrificed for you.
Eze 39:20 Thus ye shall be filled at my table with horses and chariots, with mighty men, and with all men of war, saith the Lord GOD.
  1. Since Jesus switches from the figurative expression that he is the bread that came down from heaven to the figurative expression that he is the lamb to be slain, makes it possible for the phrase ‘eat my flesh and drink my blood’ to work.
The only way the metaphorical explanation breaks down is if we understand Jesus message to us to be that we are to engage in canibalism. In this sense canibalism used as a metaphor means to do violence to. At this point the whole passage would break down according to your explanation regarding the metaphorical use of eat my flesh and drink my blood. Likewise the literal also breaks down. However to use the eating of a lamb sacrificed metaphorically would by no means break down.

The only way that john 6 makes sense is if we understand him to be metaphorically representing himself as the lamb to be sacrificed. We know that Jesus wasn’t trying to teach canibalism by his use of eat and drink so he must have been trying to teach them that he is the lamb of God that we are to eat.

Jeff
 
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jphilapy:
The only way the metaphorical explanation breaks down is if we understand Jesus message to us to be that we are to engage in canibalism. In this sense canibalism used as a metaphor means to do violence to. At this point the whole passage would break down according to your explanation regarding the metaphorical use of eat my flesh and drink my blood. Likewise the literal also breaks down. However to use the eating of a lamb sacrificed metaphorically would by no means break down.

The only way that john 6 makes sense is if we understand him to be metaphorically representing himself as the lamb to be sacrificed. We know that Jesus wasn’t trying to teach canibalism by his use of eat and drink so he must have been trying to teach them that he is the lamb of God that we are to eat.

Jeff
Cannibalism!!! smileys.smileycentral.com/cat/36/36_11_6.gif smileys.smileycentral.com/cat/4/4_1_72.gif

Seriously Jeff. Who gave you this interpretation? Who told you that Ezekial supports this interpretation? That post was a true source of comedy. Thanks for the laugh!
 
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jphilapy:
Are you saying that Christ before he was born on earth existed in the flesh in heaven and came down?

Jeff
That’s quite a stretch, Jeff.
 
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Mickey:
Cannibalism!!! smileys.smileycentral.com/cat/36/36_11_6.gif smileys.smileycentral.com/cat/4/4_1_72.gif

Seriously Jeff. Who gave you this interpretation? Who told you that Ezekial supports this interpretation? That post was a true source of comedy. Thanks for the laugh!
Mickey, I usually concur 100% with what you write but in this case, I can’t. Jeff was struggling manfully with a very difficult concept – a concept even Catholic Church declares to be largely an unfathomable mystery.
 
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mercygate:
Mickey, I usually concur 100% with what you write but in this case, I can’t. Jeff was struggling manfully with a very difficult concept – a concept even Catholic Church declares to be largely an unfathomable mystery.
I’m sorry mercygate, but the anti-Catholic cannibalism thing has come up so many times on this forum, I assumed that Jeff had read the other threads, and chose to ignore the true interpretation. I’m sorry if I offended anyone–I know better than to assume. But everytime the cannibalism thing is brought up, it makes me laugh because of the ridiculousness of the claim. Again, if I offended you Jeff, I am sorry. :o
 
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jphilapy:
Actually the language could of been a metaphor for two reasons:
  1. Eating of the flesh and drinking of the blood is used metaphorically to also mean to participate in a sacrifice which was given by God for his people.
Eze 39:17 And, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord GOD; Speak unto every feathered fowl, and to every beast of the field, Assemble yourselves, and come; gather yourselves on every side to my sacrifice that I do sacrifice for you, even a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, that ye may eat flesh, and drink blood.
Eze 39:18 Ye shall eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth, of rams, of lambs, and of goats, of bullocks, all of them fatlings of Bashan.
Eze 39:19 And ye shall eat fat till ye be full, and drink blood till ye be drunken, of my sacrifice which I have sacrificed for you.
Eze 39:20 Thus ye shall be filled at my table with horses and chariots, with mighty men, and with all men of war, saith the Lord GOD.
Just what sacrifice are you talking about here? A lawful sacrifice to god, or a slaughter of the wicked (same word in Hebrew)? Look at the context if those verses you posted. God is speaking of the destruction of Gog and Magog, and of cleansing of the land. He instructs Ezekiel to tell the birds that they will have the flesh and blood of the mighty to eat. Certainly God isn’t mandating human sacrifice. No, the eating and drinking of blood is used in the same sense as I posted above, to do harm to another. Look verse following those you posted:
Eze 39:21 And I will set my glory among the nations: and all nations shall see my judgment that I have executed, and my hand that I have laid upon them.
If anything these verses strengthen my point.
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jphilapy:
  1. Since Jesus switches from the figurative expression that he is the bread that came down from heaven to the figurative expression that he is the lamb to be slain, makes it possible for the phrase ‘eat my flesh and drink my blood’ to work.
Again, what happened to the Paschal lamb after it was slain? Was it literal or figurative?
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jphilapy:
The only way the metaphorical explanation breaks down is if we understand Jesus message to us to be that we are to engage in canibalism. In this sense canibalism used as a metaphor means to do violence to. At this point the whole passage would break down according to your explanation regarding the metaphorical use of eat my flesh and drink my blood. Likewise the literal also breaks down. However to use the eating of a lamb sacrificed metaphorically would by no means break down.
Of course the metaphorical explanation breaks down, it didn’t (and doesn’t make any sense). However, you haven’t shown that the literal breaks down. In fact, the literal explanation is the only one that works. Why else would the crowd leave and walk with him no more? They correctly understood he was speaking literally, their problem was in not believing how it could be done (“this is a hard saying”). As St. Augustine points out, those who left foolishly thought He meant to give them his limbs to eat. His words, though, were of spirit and of life. It is a mystery to be understood spiritually.

And by the way, Jesus, the Lamb of God, was literally, not metaphorically sacrificed.
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jphilapy:
The only way that john 6 makes sense is if we understand him to be metaphorically representing himself as the lamb to be sacrificed. We know that Jesus wasn’t trying to teach canibalism by his use of eat and drink so he must have been trying to teach them that he is the lamb of God that we are to eat.

Jeff
Sure He was metaphorically the lamb to be sacrificed (I mean He was a true man, not a lamb). What you have not demonstrated is that the eating of the lamb is metaphorical. In fact, as is evident from Scripture, to metaphorically eat the flesh is to do harm to someone and still makes no sense in the context of John 6 unless one thinks John 6:53 should read:

“Verily, verily I say unto you, except you attack the Son of man and harm him, ye have no life in you. Whoso reviles me and curses me hath eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day”.
 
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Mickey:
I’m sorry mercygate, but the anti-Catholic cannibalism thing has come up so many times on this forum, I assumed that Jeff had read the other threads, and chose to ignore the true interpretation. I’m sorry if I offended anyone–I know better than to assume. But everytime the cannibalism thing is brought up, it makes me laugh because of the ridiculousness of the claim. Again, if I offended you Jeff, I am sorry. :o
I read you, Mickey. You’re a mensch to apologize.
 
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