Many have stated on this thread that the 10 commandments started and were given to Moses at Mt. Sinai and not before.
I have already alluded to the story of the manna and God’s test of the people that occurred before Mt. Sinai.
By the following we can read that the Sabbath was being observed long before Mt. Sinai.
(Gen 2:2) And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he **rested **on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.
(Gen 2:3) And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it he had **rested **from all his work which God created and made.
There are 70 different definitions for the word rest in the bible.
However, the word “rest” in both of these verses according to Strong’s concordance is " shâbath
shaw-bath’
A primitive root; to repose, that is, desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causatively, figuratively or specifically): - (cause to, let, make to) cease, celebrate, cause (make) to fail, keep (sabbath), suffer to be lacking, leave, put away (down), (make to) rest, rid, still, take away.
To keep Sabbath
Now we read in Exo. 4 about Moses’ encounter with the Pharaoh about the Sabbath.
(Exo 5:4) And the king of Egypt said unto them, Wherefore do ye, Moses and Aaron, let the people from their works? get you unto your burdens. (Exo 5:5) And Pharaoh said, Behold, the people of the land now are many, and ye make them rest from their burdens.
The same definition of “rest” - Sabbath, in the above verse, is the same definition in that of Gen.
We you read on in Exo. 5:6- onward, we see the Pharaoh is upset that Moses want’s his people to have a Sabbath day rest and makes then work harder.
Even the “stranger”, non-Jew is to keep the Sabbath day/Saturday…(Isa 56:6) Also the sons of the stranger, that join themselves to the LORD, to serve him, and to love the name of the LORD, to be his servants, every one that keepeth the sabbath from polluting it, and taketh hold of my covenant;
written with love