Some data on acute care (ICU) beds available in different countries in the EU and the US.
In 2009 the US had a nationwide average of 34.7 ICU beds per 100 000 population. There is a great variability here as areas with older populations could have as high as 257.5 ICU beds per 100 000 and other areas with young populations as low as 28.9.
In 2012, another study detailed the numbers of ICU beds across the EU.
Germany had the highest. These numbers include IMCU (Intermediate Care Beds) and not merely ICU (Intensive Care Beds), so there isn’t an exact equivalence.
Germany — 29.2 / 100 000 pop
Italy — 12.5 / 100 000 pop
UK — 6.6 / 100 000 pop
Austria — 21.8 / 100 000 pop
Spain — 9.7 / 100 000 pop
Sweden — 5.8 / 100 000 pop
Purpose To quantify the numbers of critical care beds in Europe and to understand the differences in these numbers between countries when corrected for population size and gross domestic product. Methods Prospective data collection of critical care bed numbers for each country in Europe from...
link.springer.com
So compare 34.7 / 100 000 actual ICU beds in the US to the relative numbers of ICU and IMCU beds in Europe above.
This partially explains why the countries in Europe (with varying levels of socialized medicine) are currently having the difficulties they are. Compare Germany, for example, with Italy or Spain.
Statistics for access to ventilators would also be revealing in terms of response capacities.