The fact that the vast majority of Protestants are probably only material and not formal heretics, doesn’t make their false religions any less heretical and therefore a Catholic cannot participate in their rites.
Is it asking too much to read the posts before injecting comments that have already been acceded to? It has been said a few times that we recognize that we cannot participate in their rites. Permission is granted only for common prayer. Maybe you don’t understand the difference.
VivaCristoRey:
This was the Church’s conclusion to the debate in the early Church whether or not baptism outside the Church is valid – it is valid but without effect.
There it is again - the early Church, frozen in time before 1962. You are not accepting of V-II’s documents, so it is probably useless for me to quote the Church’s teaching, but for the sake of others who are misguided by your post, I share Lumen Gentium:
- The Church recognizes that in many ways she is linked with those who, being baptized, are honored with the name of Christian, though they do not profess the faith in its entirety or do not preserve unity of communion with the successor of Peter. (14*) For there are many who honor Sacred Scripture, taking it as a norm of belief and a pattern of life, and who show a sincere zeal. They lovingly believe in God the Father Almighty and in Christ, the Son of God and Saviour. (15*)
They are consecrated by baptism, in which they are united with Christ. They also recognize and accept other sacraments within their own Churches or ecclesiastical communities. Many of them rejoice in the episcopate, celebrate the Holy Eucharist and cultivate devotion toward the Virgin Mother of God.(16*) They also share with us in prayer and other spiritual benefits.
Likewise we can say that in some real way
they are joined with us in the Holy Spirit, for to them too He gives His gifts and graces whereby He is operative among them with His sanctifying power. Some indeed He has strengthened to the extent of the shedding of their blood. In all of Christ’s disciples the Spirit arouses the desire to be peacefully united, in the manner determined by Christ, as one flock under one shepherd, and He prompts them to pursue this end. (17*)
Mother Church never ceases to pray, hope and work that this may come about. She exhorts her children to purification and renewal so that the sign of Christ may shine more brightly over the face of the earth.
Is this from the annals of VivaCristoRey?
It is certainly false to suggest that the entire non-Catholic world or even all Protestants are members in voto of the Catholic Church.
Again, Article 7 from LG teaches:
- By communicating His Spirit
, Christ made His brothers, called together from all nations, mystically the components of His own Body.
In that Body the life of Christ is poured into the believers who, through the sacraments, [which includes baptism, by which they receive “His Spirit”] are united in a hidden and real way to Christ who suffered and was glorified.(6*) Through Baptism we are formed in the likeness of Christ: “For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body”.
As I mentioned earlier, the Church does not speak in a vacuum or isolation, but in many other teaching documents.
Mystici Corporis: He also determined that through Baptism [27] those who should believe would be incorporated in the Body of the Church. [That includes believing, baptized Protestants]
Ut Unum Sint: 42. It happens for example that, in the spirit of the Sermon on the Mount, Christians of one confession no longer consider other Christians as enemies or strangers but see them as brothers and sisters. Again, the very expression
separated brethren tends to be replaced today by expressions which more readily evoke the deep communion — linked to the baptismal character — which the Spirit fosters in spite of historical and canonical divisions.
These are off the top of my head, and there are doubtless many others, but I’m not going to do the research for you. Furthermore, your placing the words of Saints above the Magisterium does not override the Church’s teachings. They were saintly men, but not endowed with Jesus’s Keys to Peter.