M
mpartyka
Guest
Here is a summary I did for another thread once that covered material from Relics of Eden and another book – The Making of the Fittest by Sean Carroll:Due to financial setback I will not be ordering books for a while. Would you give me, in a nutshell the most compelling proof (or evidence) that is presented in the book?
FACT #1: Humans and chimps have 10 NANOG pseudogenes in common – pseudogenes that are known by their characteristics to have formed through duplication and retrotranscription of a “parent” gene. Therefore, these pseudogenes could not have been originally included in two independently-created genomes.
FACT #2: Humans, chimps, and gorillas all have a nonfunctional GBA pseudogene in addition to their one functional gene, and this gene is located in the same place in all three species. It is also located in the same place that a 2nd functional GBA gene exists in orangutans.
FACT #3: Humans and chimps both have two copies of the CMT1A gene in the same places in their genomes. The pseudogene copy of CMT1A has suffered the exact same type of damage as the additional copy of CMT1A in chimps.
FACT #4: Several instances of the retroelement Alu are found in and around the area of the DNA which produces hemoglobin in humans and chimps. All of these nonfunctional Alu elements are located in exactly the same places in both genomes.
FACT #5: Although primates and non-primate mammals can be found in both South America and the “Old World” (i.e., Africa and Asia), “Old World” primates (humans included) are the only mammals to possess trichromatic vision, which is the result of having an extra pigment gene that is keyed to an additional band of light on the color spectrum.
Let me know what questions you have about the above facts and their significance, and I’ll answer as best I can.
–Mike