I don’t want to go to hell, but that seems to be only part of the reason I’m going. The Catholic Church says that our reason for going must spring from a supernatural motive. But I fear that my reasons for going are only natural.
No, my friend, the catholic church does NOT teach such a thing. In fact, the act of contrition states plainly: “I detest all of my sins
because of thy just punishment, but most of all because they offend thee, my God”
There are varying levels of contrition brought on by different things. PERFECT contrition is when you realize the intrinsic evil of sin and are sorry ONLY for the reason that we know our sin hurts others… with no reflection on the potential good or harm to the self. It is contrition merely for the sake of God and others.
HOWEVER, as any psychologist will tell you, fear of punishment is the first deterrent to doing immoral action, as a child we learn it first. In that way, fear of punishment IS both valid and important in the development of good conscience. In this type of contrition we seek to avoid the punishment of hell.
The second phase is a sort of “reward phase 1”, the idea that we are rewarded for doing good. For a child in school, his father may give him a dollar for every A on a report card. What is our reward in this type of contrition? Well, that’s easy enough: access to the sacraments of God.
The third phase is a sort of “reward phase 2”, which is the idea that we get good feelings from doing good. From this, I might choose to give someone back their lost wallet because it makes me feel good to do so. I help at the soup kitchen (in reality, i’m terrible about that), because I feel good after helping out. With this type of contrition, our reward is the peace of mind that we have reconciled with God and the church and the good feeling that comes with that reconciliation.
The final phase of conscience development is “intrinsic good development.” Here reliance on any sort of reward or punishment is gone. An act has intrinsic goodness or value which has no bearing on us whatsoever. This is “perfect contrition”, whereby all our desire to confess and reconcile with God is because our sin hurts others. We do not care (at least in the majority) about the fact that we might be punished or that we want the return to access to the sacrament, or even about good feelings. The driving force is “I have done wrong, I have hurt others.”
Psychologists recognize that at any time a person can go through any form of motivation of conscience, and so does the church. Depending on events and circumstances, a person may easily revert to a “lower level” or up higher. A person may also act out of conscience on several differentt levels at the same time. The church ALSO recognizes that contrition has multiple facets which may be present in varying degrees. Motivation of this regard, however, does not affect the fact that one IS contrite and therefore one CAN validly receive the sacrament of reconciliation providing they meet all qualifications (contrition, resolution to stop the action, penance for healing from the effects of sin, etc)