For an example, let’s look at a snowflake. Is it designed? It can certainly be explained naturally. What test would you run on a snowflake to show that it is designed rather than the result of natural processes? Remember, you don’t have to convince me because I accept that all things are the product of God. You have to convince Richard Dawkins, so an answer that includes faith won’t work. It has to be testable by anyone anywhere.
Thanks for this explanation. There are two points here that are good. First, the snowflake is a good example. It looks like it was designed. The variety and beauty say something. We believe that God created the world, so we see the snowflake as an example of God’s “handiwork”. But at the same time, we know that natural processes can account for the creation of snowflakes. So we can’t say that “God creates each snowflake”. In this case also, we can’t even say that God “directed” the process because an ordinary process creates this pattern.
But the second point is that you’re providing an excellent example of the thought process that can be used to determine a design.
1st – we see something that looks like it was designed. Why do we think that? Not because we believe in a fantasy or because it’s in our imagination – but because it really looks designed. Can science bring some definition to that? Why not? Science defines all kinds of things – it could certainly define what is meant by “design”. The common example used is for SETI research which tries to define the difference between a “deliberate” communication and one that occurs in nature without design.
2nd – if this thing that we see that looks designed, cannot easily be explained by natural processes, then why not say that science gives evidence that this thing was created with the help of intelligence of some kind – that natural processes cannot create such a thing.
An example I saw recently was the “pitcher plant” which cannot be explained by evolutionary processes.
(found in the Nature Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (read page 6) -
math.utep.edu/Faculty/sewell/articles/carn.pdf)
You might not agree that this proves “design by an intelligent agent” but why would you object to that as one option that science can propose?
We know already (by faith) that God was involved in creation. Why is it impossible to think that some evidence of his creative power can be observed scientifically?
The same is true of astronomy and mathematics. I posted quotes by a physicist and an astronomer that explained that the nature and order found in the universe is evidence of intelligence at work. It cannot be explained by natural processes – not even by natural laws since those laws do not contain the mathematical harmony that is observed.
Again, I don’t understand why you oppose this so vigorously. You know that God created the universe - we confess that by faith. We know that God’s power can be seen directly (in miracles, as Jesus worked and the saints worked).
Personally, I do not think that the use of probability and something like Dembski’s Explanatory Filter are unscientific. When someone points out, for example, that 50,000 morphological changes are required for a land animal to be evolved into a whale – why is that not outside the realm of realistic probability? The problem I see is that nothing in evolution can be called “absurdly improbable” – even the pitcher plant which supposedly evolved competely independently 7 separate times. But that is not realistic and some scientists state that. Like the supposed evolution of the eye independently (convergent evolution) – the pitcher plant apparently had a “fly sensitive spot” that just evolved on its own.
On a personal level though, I just wonder why you have such a hard response against investigations into the design which can be seen in nature. Personally, I do not think that Dawkins has a good answer for it. In fact, he has already admitted that much in nature “looks like it was designed”.
Science cannot explain all of nature, so why must we rule out the possiblity that it was, indeed, designed (shaped) that way and not the process of accidental forces?