Creationism v. Intelligent Design v. Evolution

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Lateran IV Profession of Faith.
This is why I walk away, shaking my head. I read a response like that and I have no idea what is being said, have never heard that phrase or expression or whatever it is, bing it and there are no results (although there are results for Lateran IV, Lateran IV Eucharist, and Lateran IV Transubstantiation), and I’m sorry but I do not understand.

Please clarify. Thank you.
 
And I have said countless times that I accept the science of evolution but only within the framework of Catholic teaching. And no, of course I do not speak for all ‘evolutionists’. Do you even listen to others or are you only listening to yourself?
There are many who accept theistic theories of evolution that meet Church criteria. I am one, also. I don’t understand why this is a problem for some. :confused:
 
There’s something nagging at me and I don’t know if I can put it into words. Please bear with me.

It seems to me that if a being is omniscient and omnipotent, then being aware of any evolutionary changes kinda results in being responsible for those changes. I mean, in a way. God, being omnipotent, can use any method He wants to bring life to a planet. Certainly He could have created every form of life present now in its current form and He could have created every form of life extinct now as whatever form it was back then. I don’t see how anyone can argue with this.

God, being omniscient, certainly knew from the start what would happen; even if He didn’t create living beings in their current forms He knew what every tiny bit of every being would be. Also, I don’t think God works with the time that we do. I mean that time is different to the divine.

So, in a way, doesn’t His knowledge of what would happen mean that He designed it? If evolution exists and is responsible for the current forms of living organisms, why couldn’t God have designed it that way? Oh, this is so hard to write!

What I really want to know is what happened in that gap between sub-human and human beings with souls. Doesn’t the fact that we have souls (actually I would say that we *are *souls with human bodies) point an arrow at some sort of design? Evolution may appear random to us; it probably wouldn’t appear random to God because of His omniscience.

OK. This is the best I can do. My dog is whining to go outside so I’m going to go ahead and post this. And my spell check has disappeared (again) so I apologize for any misspellings.

Go ahead and laugh at me. This is the best I can do right now. I’m not getting my point across. Maybe someone can help me.
 
I wonder when the God created soul will be resoved.😉
I do, too. That is the most interesting part of this puzzle. What happened? When was the soul introduced? Is that when some human-like beings became actual human beings?

Wouldn’t it be wonderful to know that?
 
I do not know the odds on a human brain. The odds on a bacterium are likely to be better; one cell compared to many cells.
Actuarial tables are numbers. Average lifespans are numbers.So you can estimate the probability of the survival of prehistoric forms of life?
So you do accept arguments based on probability which is not mathematical.

Where such arguments are valid yes; where they are not valid no.How do you determine when they are valid?
Matter is not eternal; the material universe is destroyed periodically and re-emerges after a period with no material life. During that period life is all non-material.
What scientific evidence is there for these assumptions?
I have no informed opinion: “7. Wovon man nicht sprechen kann, darüber muß man schweigen.”
Yet you claim that all life on earth is based on chemistry and that science is a very good explanation of the material portion of reality.
But you have accepted non-mathematical estimates of probability.

Not of absolute probabilities, but of relative probabilities.Are there any absolute probabilities relevant to this discussion? Are any of your beliefs based on absolute probability? If not does that invalidate them?
You don’t have actuarial tables for prehistoric forms of life.

But I know that they are now dead and were once alive, therefore the probability of them going extinct is 100%. I have an estimate for the minimum length of time the species existed from the dates of fossils… Different species go extinct at different rates. Shark species on average last longer than mammal species.So can estimate the relative probability of the different forms of life on earth and the likelihood of their becoming extinct?
Not insufficient, just limited. That is why every scientific number comes with error bars on it.
How do you judge when there is sufficient evidence?
[/QUOTE]
 
So, in a way, doesn’t His knowledge of what would happen mean that He designed it? If evolution exists and is responsible for the current forms of living organisms, why couldn’t God have designed it that way?
Yes, He designed it.
What I really want to know is what happened in that gap between sub-human and human beings with souls. Doesn’t the fact that we have souls (actually I would say that we *are *souls with human bodies) point an arrow at some sort of design?
It does, absolutely.
Go ahead and laugh at me. This is the best I can do right now. I’m not getting my point across. Maybe someone can help me.
Your post is just fine, and you are asking all the right questions.
Evolution may appear random to us; it probably wouldn’t appear random to God because of His omniscience.
The following post of mine addresses the issue of randomness in detail:

forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=7893029&postcount=523
 
I would like to propose the following: Why aren’t there animals with three tails? As a professional researcher and writer, I could posit that the extra tails aided bouyancy in the water, provided additional warmth, and were used to attract mates. I just don’t see how a directionless process reaches any sort of goal on its own.
Peace,
Ed
Is there not a giant turtle that has three tails? - Maybe I’ve been watching too many Pokeman cartoons. 😃

In any case, if you say it too loudly it might happen. It’s Murphy’s Law.

Murphy’s Law is (in short) - ‘Anything that can go wrong, will go wrong.’

In addition:
Every solution breeds new problems.

Interchangeable parts - won’t.

The probability of a piece of bread falling buttered side down is directly proportional to the cost of the carpet.

If everything seems to be going well; you have obviously overlooked something.

It is impossible to make anything fool-proof because fools are so ingenious.

I could go on and on - for more information visit www.murphyslaw.com.

Suffice to say, I believe Murphy’s Law to be as valid as any other and it is one the reasons I have no problem accepting unpredictability.😃 (Had to have a little fun)
 
The first one.
The first cannot be explained by his theory.

Man himself likewise cannot be explained by the theory.
Our human nature, our emotions, cannot be explained by the theory.
The paper isn’t science - the intro calls it a contention, the paper says it’s just an evaluation.

Meyer himself (page 271) questions whether any of ID can be called science, before wondering off into metaphysics hoping he can slip it in sideways. And for theists he drops a bombshell, completely separating ID from a personal god with his “metaphysically neutral criteria” – the intelligent agent is reduced to a mindless computer.

In any previous age this would be called heresy. Curious that ID beings into question the entire nature of God when evolution doesn’t.
 
I may be misreading this, but it looks like you assume that if they predict the same thing that it is ID that is wrong, and evolution that is right. Why?
I didn’t say that. I said that if they predict the same thing then finding that the predictions are true does not decide between them. We need to examine where they make different predictions.
How do we absolutely know that evolution can create IC?
Because we have seen it in the lab. We have seen it in real life. We have seen it in computer simulations and Professor Behe has shown us that it can happen. If anyone knows then it would be Professor Behe.
I’m talking hard data - details of unguided, random DNA changes.
Look at the data from Lenski’s long term E. coli experiment. If you are properly licensed then you can even get samples of the cultures from him and sequence them yourself.

Alternatively, here is the complete sequence from another of Lenski’s studies.

rossum
 
Yes the very same Behe. I said the case for IC evolving is dubious, and by that I mean the odds are way against it.
On the contrary. Behe’s own calcualtions showed that a small populaiton of bacteria, using only a subset of available evolutionary mechanisms, could evolve a simple IC system in 20,000 years. With a larger population the time to evolve would be even quicker.
To recap, an irreducibly complex object is the minimum number of parts it needs to perform the specified function it was designed for.
I am perfectly well aware of the definition of IC. Your definition is faulty because it includes the word “designed”, which is assuming what you have to prove.

Here is Professor Behe’s own definition:A single system composed of several well-matched, interacting parts that contribute to the basic function of the system, wherein the removal of any one of the parts causes the system to effectively cease functioning.

– Darwin’s Black Box, 39.
No mention of design there. You cannot assume design if your intention is to show the presence of design. That is affirming the consequent, a logical error.

rossum
 
I do, too. That is the most interesting part of this puzzle. What happened? When was the soul introduced? Is that when some human-like beings became actual human beings?

Wouldn’t it be wonderful to know that?
The immortal soul is a mystery. I for one am happy to leave it like that, but that is a very inadequate response.

My understanding of Catholic theology of the soul is that we don’t believe in dualism. Simply put - the soul and body are not two separate entities. To further explain, (simply) human are both body and soul, flesh ‘clothes’ our soul. We don’t know how God physically combined an immortal soul with flesh. We don’t know at what point in gestation God confers an immortal soul on the developing human. It’s the mystery of life.

The physical make-up of the soul cannot be defined or visibly demonstrated by modern scientific techniques. Other things can be. Therefore, they can be visibly demonstrated and knowledge concerning them can be established. Therefore, the soul is a topic for theological/philosophical inquiry - because it cannot be physically defined or demonstrated.

I know no one has said it yet, but I would like to add that no one yet identified a ‘sin’ gene. Aside from the law of God and Church teaching, physical actions and their consequences enable to determine what is ‘good’ and ‘bad’ and we can relate this to thoughts and motives. But we cannot physically demonstrate the inherited, or ‘original’ sin because empirical evidence can only be established in relation to what can visibly and physically demonstrated. That’s why it has limitations.

The immortal soul and sin are accepted on the basis of religious belief, not on the basis of establishment of empirical evidence as a consequence of scientific inquiry. Any search for empirical evidence to establish the existence of the soul (or sin) would to me; be a mistake because it inadvertently endorses the modern view that scientific knowledge is superior to all others, which inevitably leads to rejection of theological and philosophical knowledge.
 
Do you have any idea of the relative probability of the brain to a bacterium?
I have already answered that, a bacterium is more probable than a human brain. What part of “The odds on a bacterium are likely to be better; one cell compared to many cells.” did you have a problem with?
So you can estimate the probability of the survival of prehistoric forms of life?
At what level? Individual, species, genus? Survival for how long? A day, a year, a century, millennia? Your question is extremely imprecise.
What scientific evidence is there for these assumptions?
We know matter is not eternal; there was no matter before the Big Bang. The rest is Buddhist theology, which has just as much scientific support as the Christian belief in angels, and as much need for such support.
Yet you claim that all life on earth is based on chemistry and that science is a very good explanation of the material portion of reality.
What does that have to do with my lack of specific knowledge of neuroscience? I was answering a specific question from you about neuroscience, not a general question about life the universe and everything.
Are there any absolute probabilities relevant to this discussion?
No, because there are no absolute numbers. There are always error bars on scientific results.
So can estimate the relative probability of the different forms of life on earth and the likelihood of their becoming extinct?
All life on Earth will become extinct because astronomy tells us that the Sun will destroy it all.
How do you judge when there is sufficient evidence?
When the error bars are narrow enough. If my estimated profit for the day is between +$100 and -$100 then I do not proceed. If my estimated profit is between +$100 and +$300 then it is reasonable to proceed. Why do you need to ask such an obvious question?

rossum
 
Your definition is faulty because it includes the word “designed”, which is assuming what you have to prove.

Here is Professor Behe’s own definition:
A single system composed of several well-matched, interacting parts that contribute to the basic function of the system, wherein the removal of any one of the parts causes the system to effectively cease functioning.

– Darwin’s Black Box, 39.
No mention of design there. You cannot assume design if your intention is to show the presence of design. That is affirming the consequent, a logical error.

rossum
The word design is inherent in the word ‘functioning’ contained within the definition you ascribe to.

It is not the definition that is faulty.
 
On the contrary. Behe’s own calcualtions showed that a small populaiton of bacteria, using only a subset of available evolutionary mechanisms, could evolve a simple IC system in 20,000 years. With a larger population the time to evolve would be even quicker.

I am perfectly well aware of the definition of IC. Your definition is faulty because it includes the word “designed”, which is assuming what you have to prove.

Here is Professor Behe’s own definition:A single system composed of several well-matched, interacting parts that contribute to the basic function of the system, wherein the removal of any one of the parts causes the system to effectively cease functioning.

– Darwin’s Black Box, 39.No mention of design there. You cannot assume design if your intention is to show the presence of design. That is affirming the consequent, a logical error.

rossum
What is its function - is still an open question. Unless function is arbitrary.
 
The word design is inherent in the word ‘functioning’ contained within the definition you ascribe to.
There are non-IC mechanisms in living things which have a function, the lipid bilayer cell membrane for example. They can easily be formed by simple chemical processes and are not IC. Nevertheless the membrane has a function.

rossum
 
This is why I walk away, shaking my head. I read a response like that and I have no idea what is being said, have never heard that phrase or expression or whatever it is, bing it and there are no results (although there are results for Lateran IV, Lateran IV Eucharist, and Lateran IV Transubstantiation), and I’m sorry but I do not understand.

Please clarify. Thank you.
OK - I thought you may have been aware of Lateran IV.

Perhaps this will help:

Creation Rediscovered - The Traditional Catholic Doctrine of Creation

…the Holy Roman Church determined in the Fourth Lateran Council that the angels
along with the creatures of the world were at once created ex nihilo from the
beginning of time.

at once - simul
 
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