Very interesting stuff here

but I’m curious about a couple of things.
- In the text quoted above you say (I’m assuming the question actually came from the Torah scholars?) How did Eve know God’s name before it was revealed to Moses? My response would be Couldn’t God have also revealed it to her?
- Did the Jewish people in Moses’ time also believe literally in the 6 day creation period or were they aware that it was a way of telling a story? What do Jewish people today believe?
- We don’t know how Eve would have known the holy name YHWH for God. I’ve tried to cover a lot of ground in my posts and so did not elaborate except to point out this “problem” or “interesting feature” of the second creation account. And, this information comes from a variety of books that I have read.
The revelation to Moses of God’s holy name is such a big deal in Exodus, it is hard to imagine that it was revealed to Eve in a casual way.
I’ve read a book that was written from the Jewish and feminist point of view. This book highlights the very different treatment of women in the two creation accounts. In the first account, there seems to be equality of the sexes, and they are equally made in the image and likeness of God. In the second account, Eve is rather second class, in a particular way. God speaks directly to Adam but does not immediately speak to Eve. When God does speak to Eve, I seem to recall that it is only after the sin and so Eve is not dealt with nicely. She seems to be trying to make up ground, And, the statement to evidence that is when Cain is born, she makes a remark about the child that she and God have made (seems rather intentionally to leave Adam out and not give him any credit for the feat). It’s as if she is trying to do some social climbing.
- I don’t think that anybody can answer the question of what the Jewish people believed in the time of Moses.
The commentaries take that approach of observing what the text says and when did it say it. So, in Genesis, there are names of God that are given and then never mentioned again in the Bible. The same goes for some names of locations. They’re only in Genesis. So, that seems to point to the antiquity of Genesis.
There are strongly different points of view in the Torah. In Leviticus, there is a strong priesthood consisting of the descendents of Aaron. In Leviticus, the Levites are servants of the priesthood and never offer sacrifice. In Deuteronomy, the situation is totally different. There is no special place for the descendents of Aaron and instead the Levites are fulfilling the role of the priesthood.
Leviticus is describing a wilderness priesthood and Deuteronomy is describing a temple priesthood (as a generalization, although technically in Deuteronomy Moses and the Israelites are just on the border, ready to conquer Canaan). So, it’s a big puzzle with different points of view.
You’re right, modern Jewish scholars try to ferret out the history of Jewish beliefs and try to figure out when the canon of scripture was developed. I was just reading about this in The Jewish Study Bible and it’s just not known. The final form of the Torah (Gen, Ex, Lev, Num, Deut) seems to have been standardized about the time after the second captivity. So,it’s hard to pin down the answer to your question – even in Jewish scholarship.
Modern Jewish scholars use all the latest tools of exegesis, and are at least aware of Christian thought.
It might be edifying to you to know that the Septuagint is the oldest manuscript of the Bible (according to The Jewish Study Bible) which is before the time of Christ. But, the oldest existing Hebrew text was the Masoretic text, whose oldest copies date to about the 700 or 800’s AD. So, they were tremendously interested in the Dead Sea scrolls for the value that they were an older Hebrew document of the Bible.
A point I made much earlier in this thread, is that there is no official opinion about the interpretation of any verse in the Hebrew Bible, in Judaism. But, there are many opinions, even contradictory opinions, in Judaism, in its ancient documents, like the Talmud (“study” i.e. talmud torah, the study of the teaching). The commentaries that I have read take the seven day creation account as a myth, which is a sacred holy way of teaching truths about God. Across the spectrum of Judaism, there is strong belief in the literal idea of six day creation. And, then there are more liberal views ranging all the way to agnosticism and atheism.