I heard an argument that since God made the 7th day of rest as holy in the Ten Commandments, then He was clearly talking about 24-hour periods when concerned with “days”. That is a good argument.
The problem with that is when you take into consideration the Second Story of Creation in Genesis 2, you not only have a clear reversal of the order but you also have a contradiction between the two stories. The First Story has Man being created last. The Second Story has Man being created first. The problem with viewing it as a literal foundation of Creation is that it goes against not only science, but also itself. How could Man be created first and then last.
So, how do we fix this syntactical error? Or does it even need fixing? Or is it even an error?
If we take the Bible as we do with the rest of it, we notice that it is NOT a scientific study of the order or Creation or anything. The First Story relates God’s omnipotence in creating something from nothing:
“I beg you, child, to look at the heavens and the earth and see all that is in them; then you will know that God did not make them out of existing things; and in the same way the human race came into existence.” ~ 2 Maccabees 7:28
But one could object that in Genesis 1:1, God clearly had something to work with. did He really? What was the author supposed to write? “In the beginning, when there was nothing besides God.” That sounds ridiculous.
The First Story also relates to the reader the significance of Man being the last in Creation. Man is the climax of God’s Creation.
The Second Story relates to us the significance of Creation FOR Man, meaning that He created the world FOR us, not us for it. It might be useful to know this one is older than the First Story of Creation. But, it makes more sense that First be first in the Bible because of its logical consequences and the way it starts the Bible story: “In the beginning…”
If we read them both as legitimate scientific texts of Creation, then the Bible is useless. Atheists use this to shoot down the Bible. Fortunately, there are people who actually care to know what it means.
But, why could God not use the Second Story instead of the first or vice-versa? This next part is pure speculation on my part. The Second Story by itself would sufficiently fail to show that we are the climax and reason God created the world in the first place. The First Story by itself would fail to show that the world was created for us.
So, what is the Church’s position “on the whole matter”? Let science figure it out. Science is for the How’s. The Church is for the Who’s and Why’s.
I hope this helps!
God bless!
Gregg