Certain temptations being much more likely in a given person than in other people doesn’t mean free will is an illusion, they still have the choice to act or not on those temptations.
Neuroscience will point to people with ticks or certain involuntary movement as evidence that free will is an illusion. And I will agree to this extent with neuroscience that free will is absent in those individuals who have some damage or disorder to their brains. As best I can understand it. I’m not in neuroscience. But it seems reasonable to me to conclude that free will if it exists is contingent on a healthy brain.
The drug addict or severe alcoholic may shed some light on this dilemma if in fact the chemical structure of the addict or alcoholics brain as been altered, thus leading them to uncontrollable cravings for their substance of choice. In the case of the severe alcoholic some alcohol may be needed or that person may go into a seizure and die.
The question is–and this is what I suspect the theological commentary was created to address–is the homosexual born gay by deterministic genetic or other biological factors? (e.g., hormones from the mother in her womb effecting the developing brain of the child so that they child’s brain determines its thoughts and arousal to be homosexual rather than heterosexual).
I suspect the theological comments (theology is neither biology nor neuroscience) are politically mustered comments meant to reconcile and compromise morally with the popular belief homosexuality is a deterministic trait derived at either conception or while developing in the womb of the mother.
Even your reply does not contradict the proposition in neuroscience that free will is an illusion. In fact, I suspect those in neuroscience would say your comment actually helps support their claim, and so does the theological argument of Catholic Church regarding homosexuality.
My understanding is that neuroscience suggests that do to chemistry and physics being deterministic, predictable, in nature that all human thoughts and choices are deterministic. But that it’s not a 1 or 2 thoughts or choices one might have but maybe 20 or 1,000,000. The point being that even in 1,000,000 the choice is determined and predictable given on any given number of (name removed by moderator)uts.
I do not follow your position at all? Does ever desire that comes into your mind mean it is good and should be entertained simply because it appears?
This is not a matter of a fleeting desire not encoded instructionally in my personal biological system (each person’s biology being unique to themselves–this is why some react differently to certain prescribed drugs than others, why each person’s immune system is different).
This is a matter of instructions encoded in me that make my orientation. Again, a deterministic quality.
My view is this, though I’m sure it will be unpopular to both homosexuals and heterosexuals. No one is born heterosexual or homosexual and human sexuality is more fluid than that. I don’t think those we call “bisexual” are precisely “50% hetero and 50% homo.”
If I am correct heterosexuals will likely react most negatively to this as it will injure their self perceptions of themselves with respects to their “invincible manliness” and what they thought they were (deterministically) at conception or at least at birth.
Those in science that prefer to believe free will is an illusion and that each humans thoughts are determined by the chemicals and structural neural pathways in their brain, already suggest pedophilia is probably a genetically heritable trait.
So, I guess for political purposes, the Church can treat hypotheses like these as if they were known scientific laws, or truths handed down by Jesus, and then say to laity and public, “It is okay to be a pedophile so long as you don’t have sexual contact with children.”
Really?
(Studies of the brains of homosexual and heterosexual men will show different chemical responses in their brains to images of men and women. Some that argue the genetic hypothesis is true will point to this as proof. It seems no proof at all to me. To me it’s more along the lines of that old question, “What came first, the chicken or the egg?”)