The Biblical Way We Worship
Every Mass begins the same way. We make the Sign of the Cross and say, “In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.”
For now, just note that the Sign of the Cross started with the Apostles, who “sealed” the newly baptized by tracing this sign on their foreheads (see
Ephesians 1:13;
Revelation 7:3).
The words we pray as we make this sign come straight from the lips of Jesus. Indeed, they’re among the last words He spoke to His Apostles (see
Matthew 28:19).
Next in the Mass, the priest greets us. Again he speaks, and we respond, with words from the Bible. We say: “The Lord be with you” (see
2 Timothy 4:22).
In Scripture these words are a pledge of divine presence, protection and help (see
Exodus 3:12;
Luke 1:28). The priest might opt to use a different greeting, such as “The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ . . .” but that greeting too will be drawn from Scripture (see
2 Corinthians 13:13;
Ephesians 1:2).
The Mass continues this way - as a “dialogue” between the faithful and God, mediated by the priest. What’s striking - and it’s something we rarely recognize - is that we carry on this conversation almost entirely in the language of the Bible.
When we beg “Lord, have mercy” - our cry for help and forgiveness is one that runs throughout Scripture (see
Psalm 51:1;
Baruch 3:2;
Luke 18:13,
38,39).
When we glorify God, we use the song the angels sang that first Christmas night (see
Luke 2:14).
Even the Creed and the Eucharistic prayers are composed of biblical words and phrases.
As we prepare to kneel before the altar, we sing another angelic hymn from the Bible - "Holy, holy, holy . . . " (see
Isaiah 6:3;
Revelation 4:8). We join that to the triumphant Psalm sung by those who welcomed Jesus to Jerusalem: "Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes . . . " (see
Mark 11:9-10)
At the heart of the Mass, we hear Jesus’ words from the Last Supper (see
Mark 14:22-24).
Then we pray to our Father in the words our Savior gave us (see
Matthew 6:9-13). We acknowledge Him with a line from John the Baptist: “Behold, the Lamb of God . . .” (see
John 1:29,
36).
And before receiving Him in communion, we confess our unworthiness - in words once used by a Roman soldier seeking Jesus’ help (see
Luke 7:7).
What we say and hear in the Mass comes to us from the Bible. And what we “do” in the Mass, we do because it was done in the Bible.
We kneel (see
Psalm 95:6;
Acts 21:5) and sing hymns (see
2 Maccabees 10:7,
38;
Acts 16:25); we offer each other a sign of peace (see
1 Samuel 25:6;
1 Thessalonians 5:26).
We gather around an altar (see
Genesis 12:7;
Exodus 24:4;
2 Samuel 24:25;
Revelation 16:7), with incense (see
Jeremiah 41:5;
Revelation 8:4), served by priests (see
Exodus 28:3-4;
Revelation 20:6). We offer thanks with bread and wine (see
Genesis 14:18;
Matthew 26:26-28).
From the first Sign of the Cross to the last “Amen” (see
Nehemiah 8:6;
2 Corinthians 1:20), the Mass is an aural and sensual tapestry woven with words and actions, even accessories drawn from the Bible.
We address God in words that He himself has given us through the inspired writers of sacred Scripture. And He in turn comes to us - instructing, exhorting and sanctifying us - again through the living Word of the inspired Scriptures.
The history of the early church is written in the Acts of the Apostles. This book is in the Bible. It is part of the New Testament.
The first Christians met in homes on Sundays. The Bible says that they met to break bread. (Acts 2:42) They also studied the teaching of the Apostles, prayed, and encouraged each other.