Grace & Peace!
Here we go again, the ancients did not know what we know today.
They did not. It’s a fact. What about this statement makes it so disagreeable? If anything, it should be seen as an exciting challenge: how can we best see and understand the world through
their eyes in order to better understand their writings so that we may live them and apply them most appropriately? What’s so wrong or exasperating about wanting as much as possible to understand something on its own terms?
Did you even read the ECF’s?
Indeed. Did you? From the beginning, the context is clear by the repeated mention of the “mother of the gods” and deities such as Iupiter. These are idolatrous practices. Some quotations mention frenzy, madness or insanity (perhaps in some quotations, the original word was
mania which would have a definite mystery religion / orgiastic connotation) which clearly places these behaviors within a context of irresponsibility, being given up to the passions, etc. Other quotations mention mutilation, bringing up what I’ve brought up before regarding an assumption of masculine power and feminine submission. Other quotations assume many or all of the above associations.
Basil’s quotation is interesting because of his fundamental assumption that young men will sexually desire each other–but the context of the work (that it is about monastic life) bears out the goodness of his advice, i.e., there is no way that Basil could recommend to a monk that he indulge or encourage any form of sexual desire that could lead to the breaking of a monk’s vows. His advice is imminently practical.
Chrysostom, who is perhaps the most virulent critic of homosexuality qua homosexuality nonetheless couches his language in terms of a madness of lust–his final quotation there has echoes of the same sort of uncomfortability surrounding gender confusion that other fathers mention, which brings it all back to the question of social power once more. It is clear to me that he is, in part, using religious imagery to make a more impressive cultural argument. Not everything a saint has written or done is a fit foundation for doctrine or a fit pattern of behavior. We should not forget Chrysostom’s statement that “the synagogue is worse than a brothel,” nor should we forget St. Louis’ burning of the Talmud. To me, a goodly portion of Chrysostom’s diatribe against homosexuals is similarly corrupt.
In the end, however, nowhere do any of the Fathers discuss truly loving homosexual relationships. Perhaps they did not believe (based on their associations of homosexuality with idolatry, pederasty and the general madness of the passions) that such a relationship was possible–they did not even seem to consider the possibility. Such a belief or lack of consideration, however, does not mean that such relationships are, indeed, impossible. Much in gay culture militates against such relationships, granted. But their existence at this time is, in my experience, beyond doubt. The Fathers simply do not address them.
Under the Mercy,
Mark
All is grace and mercy! Deo Gratias!