Did God cause this typhoon to strike the Philippines? (poll)

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It would make sense to me. God cursed the ground because of the fall:

There’s an obvious change in the ground which I think is clear connection to nature itself. There’s also a change in animal behavior. Consider this passage:

This is a clear indication that man and animals ate plants and fruits but not meat. Yet obviously now we do because of the fall. We know for sure that Adam did not eat meat because it wasn’t until later that God granted permission for man to eat meat:
ok let’s assume for a second your interpretation is correct in all of the passages above, I don’t think it is because remember Genesis 1 is considered by the Church as symbolic not literalistic. I don’t think the meaning of Genesis is trying to show that something in science or nature changed because of the fall. But let’s say this is the case, as Thomas Aquinas said truths in different fields can’t contradict each other. (something along these lines.) Nothing to my knowledge since the big bang has changed when it comes to the basic laws of the universe, in order for your intereptation to be correct something must have changed because of the fall. From our current view of the cosmos through science the laws of the universe never changed. Plus this goes again basic reason that would found in philosophy. Why would the action of one human being have that big of an impact on the fundamental nature of the universe? So there are contradictions that arise when you argue that the fall changed natural processes. So one of three things are at issue, either science philosophy or sacred scripture (your interpretations of them).

So I’m trying to understand the truth of the fall in light of science and philosophy.
Plus Isaiah 11:6-9 and again 65:25-26 give clear inidication that in God’s “holy mountain” that even carnivorous animals would not hurt or destroy, or do harm.
is Isaiah 11:6-9 supposed to be taken literally? as in God’s holy mountain actually exists on earth or something similar.
The scriptural case for a change in natural behavior due to the fall is pretty strong
.

I’m not to sure about this, but again this is put into question when you look at science and understand philosophy
Coupled with the fact that the Church teaches that one of the preternatural gifts was bodily immortality, I don’t see how one can state that there wasn’t a change in natural behavior.
could you show me this?
That’s not to say that things like hurricanes or tornadoes couldn’t have existed, only that there would be no natural evil in them. In a sense, they didn’t cause any harm. Much like animals in Eden did not eat each other and weeds did not choke out other plants.
but again there is a contradiction between science and your interpretation of this text. Dinosaurs eat each other if this doesn’t happen before the fall why do dinosaurs eat each other?
I don’t ignore it, I simply distinguish between what is a clear teaching from the Church and science. Obviously, the fall would have occurred before this moment, or outside of the space time we currently occupy.
but Adam and eve sinned in time not outside of time so there is a confusion

but read what JPII has to say in his letter to the vatican observatory

he says "Science can purify religion from error and superstition: religious can purify science from idolatry and false absolutes.

Again I’m trying to rap my head around the idea that natural disasters happened before the fall and how that could coincide with an argument that the fall caused natural disasters.
It’s important to draw a clear distinction between what the Church teaches and what science shows. We don’t ignore science, but we also don’t dismiss three books of God’s inspired word simply because a certain interpretation doesn’t fit with science. We look for a possibility for how they can exist together. I think I’ve found one.
but what is true in science is also true in scripture. If we believe that natural disasters happened before the fall, which I think is very true, how can we claim that the fall causes natural disasters before it actually occurred?

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  1. The Church teaches that bodily immortality was a preternatural gift.
please show me a quote on this
  1. Scripture shows clear differences in natural behavior prior to the fall vs today.
but does is this interpretation supposed to be taken literally. Plus why should we trust the scientific observations of people who lived 3000+ years ago? If you are to say that Genesis is making claims about the processes of the natural world you are saying that someone who wrote scripture is more of an authority on matters of science then someone today. But if you look at Genesis as mostly an allegory especially in creation stories not as an actual retelling of creation. Genesis has no impact on our view on science.
So how can one say that natural behavior didn’t change prior to the fall? I don’t see scriptural evidence showing that.
why does scripture have to show this? People who lived in the time when scripture was written thought that the God’s brought the rain, why is their view on science more authoritative then people who can actually study the nature of the universe be able to explain things like fundamental forces, and even look in time to be able to see how things use to work in the universe (I say this because when you look through a telescope you are looking back in time, the light that is arrive at earth is light from an event billions of years ago)

Science shows nothing of a change in nature, and the book of Genesis is far from the authority on the natural processes of the universe. So I’m not sure if the fall changed the way the world works because science simply doesn’t back it up.

a couple of other things I didn’t address

what do you mean by they didn’t cause harm.

something killed off all the dinosaurs that is causing harm.

Weeds didn’t choke plants? how would this not happen in a pre fall state? My understanding is that it is natural for weeds to try to compete with plants for ground space, this is a natural part of mother nature? it is natural for animals to hunt and kill each other because they are trying to live. It is very difficult and maybe impossible to try and unify science and the bible when you take Genesis 1 literally. Plus the Church very clearly states that Genesis 1 is symbolic not literal.

My whole point is that in light of theology, philosophy, and science, it makes no sense that the fall had an impact on the natural processes of the world. There is a symbolic meaning that the author of Genesis is trying to get at and in no way is he trying to make scientific claims about the world. Keep in mind that if you read Gensis in that way there is a contradiction in the next chapter, when it shows that God created men first after being created last in Genesis 1.
 
👍

The other solution does not correspond to scientific facts.
what do you mean other solution
  1. refers to God’s primary causality
  2. refers to secondary causality.
talking about thomistic causality and not referring to science.
 
Have you ever heard of the “Deus absconditus”?
Blaise Pascal Pensées 149

Isaiah 45: “Truly, thou art a God who hidest thyself."
To which we can add the Dark Night of the Soul for those who are closest to God. Is that “a game of hide-and-seek” or an opportunity to demonstrate our faith, hope and love?
 
what do you mean other solution
  1. refers to God’s primary causality
  2. refers to secondary causality.
talking about thomistic causality and not referring to science.
Once again the Catechism puts it concisely:
CCC 385 God is infinitely good and all his works are good. Yet no one can escape the experience of suffering or the evils in nature which seem to be linked to the limitations proper to creatures: and above all to the question of moral evil.
This contradicts the notion of an earthly state of natural perfection in which there wasn’t a single error, failing, accident, omission, misfortune or misadventure.
 
Once again the Catechism puts it concisely:

This contradicts the notion of an earthly state of natural perfection in which there wasn’t a single error, failing, accident, omission, misfortune or misadventure.
could you expand on your explanation here I’m not really sure what you are getting at.
 
ok let’s assume for a second your interpretation is correct in all of the passages above, I don’t think it is because remember Genesis 1 is considered by the Church as symbolic not literalistic.
True, but the preternatural gifts are not symbolic. The Church has ruled definitively on this. Genesis is meant to be taken symbolic, but obviously, there still WAS a fall and it still has effects on us today.
Nothing to my knowledge since the big bang has changed when it comes to the basic laws of the universe, in order for your intereptation to be correct something must have changed because of the fall.
Not at all, remember the Fall doesn’t necessarily mean that the change can be observed by science. We only need to recognize that nature is in a fallen state.
Why would the action of one human being have that big of an impact on the fundamental nature of the universe?
The action of one human being (Adam) had an effect on the state of every single human being since then. The action of one human being (Jesus) restored man to a better state. It’s not that big of a leap to state creation was affected by this change.
is Isaiah 11:6-9 supposed to be taken literally? as in God’s holy mountain actually exists on earth or something similar.
Literal in the sense that an actual mountain exists? No. But it is trying to state that in God’s original plan, animals did not eat one another.
could you show me this?
I already quoted it to you before, but I’ll happily re-quote:
**CCC376 **By the radiance of this grace all dimensions of man’s life were confirmed. As long as he remained in the divine intimacy, man would not have to suffer or die. The inner harmony of the human person, the harmony between man and woman, and finally the harmony between the first couple and all creation, comprised the state called “original justice”.
but again there is a contradiction between science and your interpretation of this text. Dinosaurs eat each other if this doesn’t happen before the fall why do dinosaurs eat each other?
As stated before, this would have had to happen after the fall. How precisely this could happen, we do not specifically know.
but Adam and eve sinned in time not outside of time so there is a confusion
We do not know that. There is no definitive ruling on how this would have played out. I’m simply offering a possible solution.
Again I’m trying to rap my head around the idea that natural disasters happened before the fall and how that could coincide with an argument that the fall caused natural disasters.
The point I’m making is that because man would not have had to suffer or die. This means that “pre-fall” natural disasters could not have caused bodily harm. Not that they would not have existed prior to the fall.
but does is this interpretation supposed to be taken literally. Plus why should we trust the scientific observations of people who lived 3000+ years ago? If you are to say that Genesis is making claims about the processes of the natural world you are saying that someone who wrote scripture is more of an authority on matters of science then someone today. But if you look at Genesis as mostly an allegory especially in creation stories not as an actual retelling of creation. Genesis has no impact on our view on science.
Agreed, Genesis has no scientific value and it is not meant to be taken literally. But the message is still the inspired Word of God and is the truth. For instance, there probably never was a literal Garden of Eden, but there still was a Fall and effects from that Fall. So how do we reconcile today’s existence of natural evils with the fact that man had bodily immortality prior to the Fall? That’s the crux of this whole debate.
why does scripture have to show this?
Because it’s the only source of information we have to go on for the fall of man. Genesis is not an authority on science, but it is on the Fall. Even if you completely ignore Genesis entirely, the Church has definitely ruled that man did not have to suffer and die if he had not fallen in the Garden.
People who lived in the time when scripture was written thought that the God’s brought the rain, why is their view on science more authoritative then people who can actually study the nature of the universe be able to explain things like fundamental forces, and even look in time to be able to see how things use to work in the universe (I say this because when you look through a telescope you are looking back in time, the light that is arrive at earth is light from an event billions of years ago)
Well, God does bring the rain in the sense that He created the universe. Not trying to state that Genesis is a scientific source, just a religious one.
Science shows nothing of a change in nature, and the book of Genesis is far from the authority on the natural processes of the universe. So I’m not sure if the fall changed the way the world works because science simply doesn’t back it up.
How can science answer a religious question about the effects of the fall and the preternatural state? This is a question for the Church to answer.
what do you mean by they didn’t cause harm.
Man had bodily immortality. Therefore natural disasters could not have caused harm if they existed prior to the fall
 
something killed off all the dinosaurs that is causing harm.
As stated before, this would have had to occur after the fall or been effected by the fall in some way.
Weeds didn’t choke plants? how would this not happen in a pre fall state? My understanding is that it is natural for weeds to try to compete with plants for ground space, this is a natural part of mother nature? it is natural for animals to hunt and kill each other because they are trying to live. It is very difficult and maybe impossible to try and unify science and the bible when you take Genesis 1 literally. Plus the Church very clearly states that Genesis 1 is symbolic not literal.
I think the basic idea is that you wouldn’t have seen the competition (if you will) in nature where animals are fighting with one another for survival. Same goes for plants. Again, Genesis is not meant to be taken literally, so I’m not. I don’t think there’s an actual Garden of Eden, but that doesn’t mean that we just completely disregard the passages I’ve presented. They clearly indicate an order in nature that is missing or degraded today.

BTW - I’m not saying that natural processes would have CHANGED. I’m sure that Adam had a circulatory system and nervous system just like I do. Only that additional aspects were removed. Adam enjoyed bodily immortality and I clearly do not. Since bodily immortality is impossible in the universe we observe today, it’s natural to assume that there was something different.
 
CCC 385 God is infinitely good and all his works are good. Yet no one can escape the experience of suffering or the evils in nature which seem to be linked to the limitations proper to creatures: and above all to the question of moral evil.
The evils in nature are inevitable because the laws of nature alone cannot cater for every contingency. How could they ensure that no one is ever injured or killed by a falling rock?
 
True, but the preternatural gifts are not symbolic. The Church has ruled definitively on this. Genesis is meant to be taken symbolic, but obviously, there still WAS a fall and it still has effects on us today./QUOTE]

yes the was a fall and the Church has said there are these gifts given to us.

but what does those gift look like. Does bodily immortality mean that God removed natural death, or does that mean before a man would die he would take them up to heaven. No matter what this bodily immortality is supernatural and not natural, meaning that it would have no impact on the natural processes of the world.
Not at all, remember the Fall doesn’t necessarily mean that the change can be observed by science. We only need to recognize that nature is in a fallen state.
 
post continued from earlier
I already quoted it to you before, but I’ll happily re-quote:
CCC376 By the radiance of this grace all dimensions of man’s life were confirmed. As long as he remained in the divine intimacy, man would not have to suffer or die. The inner harmony of the human person, the harmony between man and woman, and finally the harmony between the first couple and all creation, comprised the state called “original justice”.
I’m not to sure that what the Catechism here is saying what you say it says.

it says man has a harmony with the creation and would not suffer and die. The question still remains how would man avoid the suffering that would be avoided because of being in favor with God. This is the question that is not addressed in the Catchecism or the Bible. I think from our understanding of evolution and how many come to be and the idea that all men are finite and eventually die, taking into account the law of entropy along with other things. We must assume that the God intended either to give his beloved creatures supernatural eternal life and avoidance of suffering, or that the promise made to Adam and Eve about no suffering and death was rather a avoidance of eternal death that is the consequence of those who die outside of the favor of God.

with the movement of the Church to more of an acceptance and dialogue with all of natural sciences (which has always been the case but now the church makes it clear that this is the case) we must in our interpretations of the bible keep in mind the truths which Science proposes along with philosophy.

My whole issue is the idea that the fall of man brought about natural disasters, death, animals eating eacohter, along with other things. How does this mesh with our understandings of philosophy and science. No truth in any field can contradict a truth in another field. To claim that the fall changed the nature of the cosmos but neither philosophy or science claims this or shows shows no evidence of this and evidence and reason argue other wise, then I have a hard time believing the interpretation proposed by you. If the Church proposes it than I may have an issue with the Churches view of this issue. But I still trust the Church and I have a religious submission of mind and will. But if the Church claims that I’m not obligated to believe it, IF no council has ever held this view, or if bishops are in disagreement with it. The church can teach things in error or in an incomplete way. (assuming that she is teaching things not infallibly)

again please don’t see this as me being dissonant to the Church, the way I would be dissonant to the Church is if I disagreed publicly with definitive, meaning infallible, teachings. Disagreeing with the Church on non infallible teachings on both faith and morals, liturgical stuff, etc.

I believe what we are discussing is a view that has a pluralism. To my knowledge the Church has no defined definitively the theology on this issue and because of this a Catholic can disagree with the Church on these matters and still be considered a faithful Catholic. Keep in mind not everything in the Catechism must be held as infallible, one should at-least have a religious submission of mind and will to it, but a Catholic, assuming that it hasn’t been definitively taught by the Church, or that it is explicit in scripture, can disagree with certain things the Catechism holds.

snip to long
 
part 3
As stated before, this would have had to happen after the fall. How precisely this could happen, we do not specifically know.
but see I think the disagreement we are having is that I disagree with the idea that the fall is the cause of these events. Rather God created the universe in a way that would necessitate the existence of man come about because of this existence. For what ever reason that we cannot begin to fathom disasters on both earth and in the Solar System are necessary and therefore not evil in order that man come into existence. Let’s assume that a solar system nearby the solar system we exist in today in its infancy stage had life on it, somewhat intelligent but not ensouled. In our modern understanding of natural disaster a supernova (assuming this sparked the formation of our solar system) destroyed all life on this planet. This would be a natural disaster, but because it is leading to the creation of the solar system which therefore creates the earth and eventually us it was a good in creation.

I think a much better explanation about natural disasters and evil is that in fact natural disasters are NOT evil. They are in fact good because they are a natural part of God’s creation, but after the fall our intellect was distorted by sin and because of this we no longer see the good in these natural phenomenons that seem to be disastrous. It is even possible that these events could have happened but because to a man who didn’t fall and who would have had an intellect perfectly illumined by God we would have see the goodness of this and it is possible that because of seeing the goodness the bodily pains that may have come about and the death that came was no bad. Man would know that once you had a death of your natural body god would give you supernatural body. Now this is all speculation and I’m not to sure how this would line up with the Churches understanding of what original sin did to us and our relationship to the world.
We do not know that. There is no definitive ruling on how this would have played out. I’m simply offering a possible solution.
I agree I just disagree with your explanation.
The point I’m making is that because man would not have had to suffer or die. This means that “pre-fall” natural disasters could not have caused bodily harm. Not that they would not have existed prior to the fall.
As some others have said how can this be possible, would God somehow make sure no human was harmed in natural disasters? I get what your saying but how this would work in light of what we know of the natural process of the cosmos makes it difficult to hold this.
Agreed, Genesis has no scientific value and it is not meant to be taken literally. But the message is still the inspired Word of God and is the truth. For instance, there probably never was a literal Garden of Eden, but there still was a Fall and effects from that Fall. So how do we reconcile today’s existence of natural evils with the fact that man had bodily immortality prior to the Fall? That’s the crux of this whole debate.
yes and what I’m arguing is that the immoraltilty of the man has more to do with eternal life with God in heaven and not actual bodily immortality on earth, because if man never did sin it is impossible that he could in fact live for all eternity on earth, plus there is the issue how would that work with what we understand about the natural processes the earth goes through. There is no evidence that natural disasters changed after the fall.

I do believe adam and eve sinned, I do believe they existed, but I’m not convinced of the effects of the fall on the whole of creation.
Because it’s the only source of information we have to go on for the fall of man. Genesis is not an authority on science, but it is on the Fall. Even if you completely ignore Genesis entirely, the Church has definitely ruled that man did not have to suffer and die if he had not fallen in the Garden.
I don’t think they have definitively ruled it not everything in the catchecism falls into the category of definitive there are things in the Catechism that can be disputed by faithful Catholics.
Well, God does bring the rain in the sense that He created the universe. Not trying to state that Genesis is a scientific source, just a religious one.
but what these old religions are claiming is that God is in fact the secondary cause (I don’t think they understood it in this way but this is what they claimed) of these events. That when there was thunder it was thor hitting his hammer or something. As Augustine tried to explain God created the cosmos in order that it would produce us, the rain, natural disasters and the like are part of God’s divine providence in his creation. God saw it as necessary that things like rain storms, hurricanes, tornadoes, and earthquakes, would be a part of his creation, so in the original moment of creation (what ever that is) God planted so to speak seeds in his creation that would eventually create the earth, the sun, the stars, plants, animals, etc. From this understanding we can claim that God causes and doesn’t cause the typhoon to strike the phillipines. God is the primary cause of the cosmos all of its features properties laws and principles, but all of the consequences of those proprieties of the cosmos are not his creation and he isn’t the cause of those events.

This is why I say that God is partially responsible for everything that happens in the cosmos because God in fact is the only reason we exist and the only reason anything has existence. But God is at the same time not the cause of these things because god allowing the freedom of the cosmos built in secondary causality meaning that the freedom of the cosmos brought about natural disasters and God didn’t directly cause them.
 
The evils in nature are inevitable because the laws of nature alone cannot cater for every contingency. How could they ensure that no one is ever injured or killed by a falling rock?
this makes sense thank you.

BTW I would argue that are view of these things is fallen after the fall and that pre fall man would know the purpose of these things happening.
 
I think we need to thread carefully here. The memory of my relatives who died over there are still fresh. I hope no one should post insensitive remarks.
 
We’re sorry to hear about the loss of your relatives.

We don’t wish to post insensitive remarks, but the topic itself is a contentious one. I suppose its the scale of the tragedy that caused the OP to raise the topic.

As you can see we vary amongst ourselves on our perceptions of how much God is involved in causing or not causing tragedies like these. Obviously you don’t think God exists, but we do, and as such we’d like to know the answer to questions like these when it comes to significant suffering.

Since you claim to be an atheist, I’d assume you just take the world as it is. But we believe in a “good God”, a “just God”, a “God of Love” if you like, and these tragedies cause us to try to work out how we reconcile our belief with the fact of so much pain and suffering.
 
I think we need to thread carefully here. The memory of my relatives who died over there are still fresh. I hope no one should post insensitive remarks.
The fact that God doesn’t cause typhoons is a source of consolation not sorrow - unlike the notion that disasters are punishment for sin or evidence that life is absurd.

Welcome to the forum! 🙂
 
As Augustine tried to explain God created the cosmos in order that it would produce us, the rain, natural disasters and the like are part of God’s divine providence in his creation. God saw it as necessary that things like rain storms, hurricanes, tornadoes, and earthquakes, would be a part of his creation, so in the original moment of creation (what ever that is) God planted so to speak seeds in his creation that would eventually create the earth, the sun, the stars, plants, animals, etc. From this understanding we can claim that God causes and doesn’t cause the typhoon to strike the phillipines. God is the primary cause of the cosmos all of its features properties laws and principles, but all of the consequences of those proprieties of the cosmos are not his creation and he isn’t the cause of those events.

This is why I say that God is partially responsible for everything that happens in the cosmos because God in fact is the only reason we exist and the only reason anything has existence. But God is at the same time not the cause of these things because god allowing the freedom of the cosmos built in secondary causality meaning that the freedom of the cosmos brought about natural disasters and God didn’t directly cause them.
👍 There is a vast difference between an ultimate cause and a direct cause.
 
Yes, because all that is originates from God. No, because God protects us from nothing but sustains us in all things. While the Typhoon is a result of his creation (and possibly man’s activities on the planet)…he does not interfere with the naturally occurring results of the created universe.
 
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