Why must Jesus die in order to save Israel? The biblical answer is “the covenant.” Israel and Yahweh had made a solemn covenant, and covenants - such as marriage - are permanent. Therefore, the oaths that Israel swore as part of the covenant, which included the curses, could not be taken back. God and Israel swore that breaking the covenant would end in death. According to the curses, Israel had to be exiled and destroyed for her unfaithfulness unless one of the parties was to die. (Deut. 28:15-68, especially vv. 47-48). Israel’s death would hardly solve the problem, and God couldn’t die - or could He? According to St. Paul, this is exactly what God does through Jesus. God becomes incarnate in Jesus, who then takes upon Himself the curses of the covenant and dies on the Cross. Thus the Old Covenant curses are annulled on the Cross. Do we have any covenants today that are broken only in death? Yes, Marriage. As St. Paul says, God has “forgiven us all our trespasses, having canceled the bond which stood against us with its legal demands; this he set aside, nailing it to the cross” (Col. 2:13-14). On the Cross the curse is conquered*. *