Do Atheists have a reasonable doubt?

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There is no such a thing as complete blind process. The process however evolved and gave the fruit of rationality that we observe among human. You of course cannot get rationality out of complete blind process. There is no such a thing as emergence. The attachment of collection of minds together through the physical however facilitates any intellectual process.
 
The attachment of collection of minds together through the physical however facilitates any intellectual process.
I’m sorry, maybe it’s the heat today but I don’t understand what you are saying. Could you either rephrase or explain it?

Also, why do you reject emergence and what types of emergence?
Thanks
 
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Bradskii:
They’re an attempt to connect with like minded people. It forms a sense of a group. An entirely evolutionary aspect of home Sapien. As was mentioned earlier. So I thought that that would have been obvious as well.
You are trying to to turn this in to a debate about evolution, but it’s got nothing to do with it. It is irrelevant if homosapiens have a social nature and whether or not this trait has emerged within the processes described as evolution. It’s a question of whether or not specific traits or activities such as goal direction or an activity driven by intent can be intelligibly reduced to blind natural processes alone (not that physical processes have nothing to do it) as a sufficient cause for their existence (that’s a philosophical question, not a scientific one).

We are still talking about goal directed activity when you create posts on a forum with the intent to rationally debate with other humans about the nature of reality, and you are falling to understand that this type of activity cannot be compared to a gust of wind blowing a ball down a hill; it simply doesn’t make rational sense to conclude that a goal driven rational conversation is going to emerge from that kind of process or any blind natural process as a consequence.
It doesn’t make sense to you. We know that.

The universe started off being small and simple. It is now perhaps infinite in size and more complex than we can fathom. And that happened by blind, unguided natural processes. Literally everything has. Including us. As we are part of the universe. And it has no purpose.

If you think that a life form scrabbling about on the crust of a small planet in a tiny solar system in the outer suburbs of a non descript galaxy in a tiny portion of just the observable universe changes that, then that is a religious view. If you think there is some purpose in us being here, then that is a religious view. If you think that grabbing another beer and writing a forum post indicates to you that we are here for a reason, then that is a religious view.

And hey, I’m on a religious forum. What else would I expect?
 
It doesn’t make sense to you. We know that.
No, it’s not a matter of ignorance. It’s a contradiction any way you look at it. I’m not saying it probably isn’t true. I’m not saying that it is unlikely. I am not trying to produce an alternative scientific theory. I am saying that it is logically and ontologically impossible.
 
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If you think there is some purpose in us being here
It’s not simply a question of that. If metaphysical naturalism is true we shouldn’t be here because it’s a contradiction.
 
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Bradskii:
If you think there is some purpose in us being here
It’s not simply question of that. If metaphysical naturalism is true we shouldn’t be here because it’s a contradiction.
You can’t just say ‘we’. You have to include everything. That it all has a purpose. And that is a religious view.
 
You have to include everything.
No i just have to show that metaphysical naturalism is irrational in order to prove that metaphysical naturalists don’t really have a reasonable doubt.

If it follows necessarily that everything exists for a purpose then that is what follows, but that is not really my argument.
 
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I would disagree, there is too much evidence suggesting theism to reasonably be able to dismissed it all. I would say it is more of a preference.
 
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I would say it is more of a preference.
Well i would venture to argue that many of the traits that organisms posses (not all) presuppose an objective environment in which evolution is possible, which is something that a blind natural process could not possibly know. If this is true, it would therefore follow that a being that does know and created physical reality is necessary in order for a process like natural evolution to have played out as it did.

So i agree with you.
 
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I’m sorry, maybe it’s the heat today but I don’t understand what you are saying. Could you either rephrase or explain it?
Think of our discussion. Our discussion is more fruitful when more people with ability to critically think get involved. We, collection of minds, are attached together by physical. I think there are also many minds in a single individual being. We are sure that subconscious mind exists. Sometimes we perceive ideas from it. Subconsciousness cannot be blind.
Also, why do you reject emergence and what types of emergence?
Because there is always a reason for something which occurs. Things cannot occurs for no reason. Therefore there is no such a thing as emergence if by definition there is no explanation for it. Emergence is meaningless if it is explicable.

To elaborate on the last statement, think of brain. People says behavior is the result of mind and mind is the result of process in matter, in another word mind is an emergent entity. If this is true then there should exist an explanation for what is happening. In another world, you could explain mind by a process in matter. Mind therefore is secondary and process in matter is fundamental. What is the use of mind? Nothing. You can drop of by Occam’s razor. Matter is, however, blind. Therefore it cannot participate in any goal directed phenomena, like behavior, what we are doing right now, discussing. We, however, know that behavior in case of human for example is not blind. How it could be blind and goal directed? Therefore, emergence is meaningless.

You can also argue that mind is fundamental and it has intellect. Why? Because, neither mind nor intelligence can possibly emerge. There is no emergence.
Your welcome.
 
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What does that mean?
Could we agree that goal directed phenomena cannot be the result of blind process? Could we also agree that there is no such a thing as emergence of mind, emergence being the result of process in matter? Finally, could we that the goal directed phenomena exist? If the answer to these questions are yes, then you cannot have a blind process.
 
Could we agree that goal directed phenomena cannot be the result of blind process?
Yes, most definitely.
Could we also agree that there is no such a thing as emergence of mind,
If by that you mean the mind is an emergent property of matter alone, then yes i agree that there is no such thing.
Finally, could we agree that the goal directed phenomena exist?
Yes
If the answer to these questions are yes, then you cannot have a blind process.
You cannot have a goal directed act of the mind that is essentially a blind natural process, but i don’t think it follows that blind natural processes don’t exist or don’t exist in conjunction with the minds activity.
 
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Yes, most definitely.
Great.
If by that you mean the mind is an emergent property of matter alone, then yes i agree that there is no such thing.
Great, I meant that.
Great.
You cannot have a goal directed act of the mind that is essentially a blind natural process, but i don’t think it follows that blind natural processes don’t exist
So, you believe in mind? That is mind which causes an intentional process? You cannot have both blind natural process and mind activity to work together. How blind matter could possibly follow mind’s instruction if it follows laws of nature blindly? It cannot possibly be aware of mind’s instruction and it cannot do both at the same time.
or don’t exist in conjunction with the minds activity.
Such a conjunction is impossible as it is argued. Please notice the last comment.
 
How blind matter could possibly follow mind’s instruction if it follows laws of nature blindly?
Because
  1. God created physical reality and so it follows that in principle physical reality is subject to the power of an immaterial nature. So physics really doesn’t have any power other than what God allows, for without God it’s nothing at all…
  2. God created the soul, and to a certain extent God has made it so that the brain is subject to the activity of the mind. I see a union between the mind and the body. We think with the brain, but the brain is not the cause of our intentional thoughts, it just processes what we think and perceive. The brain is like a computer in that respect.
But if God did not exist, and it were not true that the material is subject to the immaterial, then you would have what one would call the interface problem. Apart from God there is no reason to think that an immaterial nature can affect physical reality. Even if i go with your idea, the interface problem would still exist since why would physical matter respond to our thoughts?

Given your idea, we would essentially be possessing physical bodies, but how is that possible?

The problem can only be resolved by God.
 
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Because
  1. God created physical reality and so it follows that in principle physical reality is subject to the power of an immaterial nature. So physics really doesn’t have any power other than what God allows, for without God it’s nothing at all…
  2. God created the soul, and to a certain extent God has made it so that the brain is subject to the activity of the mind. I see a union between the mind and the body. We think with the brain, but the brain is not the cause of our intentional thoughts, it just processes what we think and perceive. The brain is like a computer in that respect.
But if God did not exist, and it were not true that the material is subject to the immaterial, then you would have what one would call the interface problem . Apart from God there is no reason to think that an immaterial nature can effect physical reality. Even if i go with your idea, the interface problem would still exist since why would physical matter respond to our thoughts?

The problem can only be resolved by God.
So, there is another Mind/minds involved in a goal directed process? That could be God or other minds which make a goal directed phenomena possible. I can buy that. What I am arguing is that you cannot make a blind process to follow exactly what is required for an intentional phenomena. It if God or other minds that intervene and they are not blind. You see? There is no blind process.
 
It is still a blind process in the sense that the brain is not intentionally doing anything, but it’s activity is responding to our thoughts.
And what is the point of having a brain if a single mind, what you call it soul, has only the intellect? We know that there are areas in a brain which are responsible for reasoning. It is collection of minds which are working together intellectually. There is however a hierarchy of awareness in the body and brain depending on subject matter.

Have you ever perceive an idea when you are not thinking about it? For example you are trying to recall a name at a moment but you can’t. Only later you recall the name. Where names, ideas, etc. come from? It is called subconscious mind. You can observe the role that subconscious mind plays every-time that your conscious mind overwhelmed with many (name removed by moderator)uts. Each mind can only do one thing at any given time and you need many minds for an intellectual activity like writing a meaningful sentence. I think it is obvious that subconscious mind is also conscious of its own world since otherwise it cannot possibly collaborate with conscious mind intellectually.
 
And what is the point of having a brain if a single mind, what you call it soul, has only the intellect?
We interact with the physical world through the body and brain. Why? Only God can tell you that.
We know that there are areas in a brain which are responsible for reasoning.
The brain is very much like a processor or computer. The soul and body are united in the act of thinking. We know that we are thinking, and we know through the brain, but the brain doesn’t know that. If you damage the brain, we are unable to interact properly with the world or think properly because the brain processes the thoughts that are produced by the intellect. If the process is damaged then we cannot think, at least not in the same sense that we do when the brain is not damaged.

But i am not an expert when it comes to physical processes in the brain. That’s neuroscience. I only know that logically the act of intention or the goal directed behaviour of our minds cannot be the result of blind natural processes by themselves, because it is a contradiction.

How the mind works and to what extent it works with the brain is another question entirely. Some may argue that the mind is produced by the unification of the soul and body, it’s an amalgamation of the two rather than just a soul in a body - a sort of trinity.
 
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