Recently due to the coronavirus, many dioceses around the globe has mandated Communion in the hand (i.e. prohibiting Communion on the tounge. I wonder, however, if bishops actually possess authority to do this.
Instructio Redemptionis Sacramentum 92 states:
Although
each of the faithful always has the right to receive Holy Communion on the tongue, at his choice, if any communicant should wish to receive the Sacrament in the hand, in areas where the Bishops’ Conference with the recognitio of the Apostolic See has given permission, the sacred host is to be given to him or her.
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The bolded text means:
- the faithful has the right to choose receiving Communion on the tounge
- such right is always in place
So the question is:
- Is this Instruction from the Holy See binding on all bishops (of course the Bishop of Rome can change it)?
- If yes, do bishops have the authority to override this Instruction (without an indult)?
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The Catholic Church has had one of the most well honed organizations in history. Once upon a time, not only was the chain of command clear and concise, but so were the rules for each level of participation, from Pope down to any layperson. The key to smooth operation was obedience.
Roughly 50 years ago, obedience fell by the wayside, innovations crept in, then doubts. Without universal application of rules and adherence to the liturgy—obedience—a sort of free-for-all surfaced. Yes, God gave us keen intellects, but we’ve confused our ability to think with simply wanting our own ways. Most of us seem to question everything, whether it’s within our jurisdiction, or not. Questioning, doubting, and being quite willing to condemn or reject are the antithesis of obedience.
Church-wide decisions of a diocese or nation are best left to those who have been chosen to preside. We need to trust that our archbishops and bishops don’t exist in a vacuum but are CEOs, in every sense of the position. Yes, of course, under NORMAL circumstances, the usual rules from Rome should apply, but common sense should apply, too. When disease runs wild and is not contained, these are NOT normal circumstances!
We do not know the scope of this new coronavirus. We must trust our shepherds to shepherd us. The naysayers may end up being correct, and extra precautions may eventually prove to have been unnecessary. However, if we keep the status-quo as it is, with few or no precautions, and this disease wipes out thousands, adherence to every little “rule” (in lieu of health concerns) will have proven to be beyond irresponsible. It is far better to err on the side of precaution as long as the danger exists, even if that should be two or three years.
It is now a fact that Pope Francis has suspended Mass to the public. Holy Hannah and Holy Toledo! No doubt, there are people here on CAF who will question even His Holiness!
UPDATE: As of 4:54 PM, less than 30 minutes ago, the Wall Street Journal reported that the entire country of Italy is now restricted in movement, so no Masses at all, in Italy, until the crisis ceases.