Do Catholic priests have the authority to forgive sins on earth?

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I think that what David was trying to say (having been a rabid anti-Catholic once upon a time) is not that he could condemn anyone, but that we can know that they will be condemned by their fruits and as such it is not inaccurate to state that “This person” or “that person” will be condemned.
Fair enough. 👍

I’m just saying that this is not backed up by Scripture. It’s something he’s been told by someone (maybe his pastor, maybe another congregant?) but he’s never read it in a single verse of Scripture that we can conditionally condemn a man to hell.
 
In the future ,when they celebrate the Passover (or any Todah,if you like) they were to remember Him ,as the new Lamb ,the new testator, literally.
And how is it that they would fulfill the eating of this “new Lamb”?
 
So you can’t know with certainty if your sins are forgiven?
Yes you can…
How does one know his sins are forgiven with certainty?

Again, does one have to say the Sinner’s prayer in the presence of a witness for one’s sins to be forgiven? If not, and one is alone, does one have to say it aloud, or can one just think it in one’s head?

Can you cite the Scripture verse that says this?
 
O.K.,but there is always a “remnant” and indeed salvation is of the Jews.
Indeed. This is a very Catholic statement you’ve made, david. 👍
Yes it is unnatural and unwise to lay down with lions.It was prophesied we would be thrown to the lions ,a devilish device of torture and death. All things unnatural are from the devil’s domain.He did not command to lay with lions nor in my humble opinion,to eat him literally.
Ok.
Jesus said this could (and did) happen. It is quite natural to be persecuted for truths sake.
Where did Jesus say this could happen–that we would lie down with lions? :confused:
I will partly concur , that it is more my paradigm than yours , that things be biblically based.
Exactly. And that is unbliblical. It’s a man-made tradition that you never read in any pages of Scripture, but have only been told this by your fallible pastor or by perhaps another fallible congregant.
 
Sorry .It was not you
:tiphat:
but as I implied lastly (# 278) on this , it is implied in this thread topic.
So the question is still unanswered: how does a Protestant, who does not have the sacrament of Reconciliation, know with certainty that his sins are forgiven?

Can he be mistaken? That is, can he think his sins are forgiven but they really aren’t?
 
Well hello .Thank-you for being reasonable , and that is partially what I am saying. Scripture does say if you do such and such a thing, you shall not enter His Kingdom. It may go deeper however. The implication is that it is what God says and will say and will do on judgement day. The deal is not that I can condemn but maybe warn and that ultimately it is with the dignity that each soul can and better look for himself how he measures up to God’s “conditions” rules, laws, teachings etc.
Perhaps you should change your approach and say “warn”, then people like me wouldnt jump on that, since I tend to be overly… aggressive at times.
All I know is that they believed in the resurrection .Were the Saducees better ?.Last I heard all but 120 rejected the Messiah,and actually all but several forsook him at the cross. What is worse , to not “see” something because it is not explicitly biblical, or to see or do something wrongly because of a slight biblical inference . Jesus rebuked the latter more I believe .He rebuked tradition that strayed from scriptural intent. Perhaps you missed some of the threads dealing with persecution ,being thrown to the lions ,brought up by PRMerger. .Was only thinking of the the early Christians who were thrown to the lions for being Christian.
See, this is the point where we both have the infamout “tu quoque” reply. I see this in you and you see this in me. I see John 3:5 stating the absolute necessity of baptism for entry into the beatific vision (heaven) while you see it as accepting the holy spirit. “Slight biblical inference” can be argued both ways.

The issue that can bring clarity, IMHO, is from whence does your authority come? From whom did you receive the authority to interpret the bible in a “binding” fashion (i.e. in a way that you just follow to enter the kingdom of heaven)?
Actually ,all authority originates with God ,as we both agree .As we all have threaded ,the Holy Spirit gives authority to those who speak the Truth .What I say may have authority , if it is right . What you say may have authority , if it is right. What this church or that church may have authority , if it is right.The Holy Spirit will not back up ,empower ,convict of , if it is wrong. Your statement of your (Church) authority ,of being right, going all the way back to the apostles has power to sway me ,to convict me, only to the extent that you are correct.
Yes, all authority originates with God and emanates from Him through His Church. The bible can, by definition, have no authority. It can be inerrant. It can be the “norm” for all doctrine and tradtion, but it cannot have authority since authority is dependant on teachings which are dependant on a person actively teaching. Dont take this as an attempt to denigrate the bible in any way, I hold the bible as one of my pillars of faith (another thread, another time) as I am taught by the Church.

Authority to act on earth comes from Christ and Christ alone and was passed on to 12 men, who passed it on to their successors, who passed it on to the current bishops and, in a special way, Pope Benedict XVI.
The point is you gotta be right ,whether you are a strict interpreter of scripture or a loose interpreter,(or based on say tradition or Father’s writings etc .) Also ,I believe my views are direct enough from scripture .
There is a true story a priest I listen to tells. His friend was working in Helena Montana at an auto parts store when at closing time one day a car pulled up. Out bounced two very attractive young women who asked him for some help with their car. Turns out their muffler was dragging on the pavement and when he offere to fix it for free they said “Thanks! Im not sure it would have lasted another 6 hours worth of driving!” He said that it definitely would NOT have lasted another 6 hours and asked where they were headed. They said Los Angeles. He told them that they were in Helena Montana and there was no way that they could possibly make it to LA in 6 Hours. They said “Look, we left LA, drove 16 hours to Salt Lake, and have been driving 10 hours. That leaves 6 more” with some petulance. When he got out a map and explained where they were and what had happened they were appalled.

The point is that honest, fervent, belief that you are on the correct path does not make it so. We need a guide and Christ has, thankfully, supplied us with one in the Holy Catholic Church.
How does one know his sins are forgiven with certainty?

Again, does one have to say the Sinner’s prayer in the presence of a witness for one’s sins to be forgiven? If not, and one is alone, does one have to say it aloud, or can one just think it in one’s head?

Can you cite the Scripture verse that says this?
I can answer the first part 😉

“God, the Father of mercies, through the death and resurrection of his Son has reconciled the world to himself and sent the Holy Spirit among us for the forgiveness of sins; through the ministry of the Church may God give you pardon and peace, and I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.”
 
Welcome Jenny 4Him. Not easy to “jump in” on a thread .We have all been frantically buzzing at each other and I have seen no response to your points. Been there done that (gotten no response) .Don’t give up.
I would love to see a single example where either Peter or Paul said "I, on my authority, forgive your sins. The authority to forgive sins rests solely with God, which the Jews so aptly shown us in Scripture; after all it is God who paid the price to reconcile true believers to Himself and therefore it is He who has the responsibility, authority and care to justify the ungodly by the atoning work of Jesus for the total remission of sins to whosoever will. Why? For the very reason He created; for His glory.
 
And how is it that they would fulfill the eating of this “new Lamb”?
Same way as indicated subtly in John 6 ,by believing that He is, and is the One,the Messiah ,the Son of God, the Lamb of God, as confessed by Peter ,hence no further explanation from Jesus.
 
I would love to see a single example where either Peter or Paul said "I, on my authority, forgive your sins.
It is good that you see this. The Catholic priests do not forgive on their own authority either.
The authority to forgive sins rests solely with God, which the Jews so aptly shown us in Scripture; after all it is God who paid the price to reconcile true believers to Himself and therefore it is He who has the responsibility, authority and care to justify the ungodly by the atoning work of Jesus for the total remission of sins to whosoever will. Why? For the very reason He created; for His glory.
This is very Catholic of you to say this, Jenny! 👍
 
Same way as indicated subtly in John 6 ,by believing that He is, and is the One,the Messiah ,the Son of God, the Lamb of God, as confessed by Peter ,hence no further explanation from Jesus.
So aborted babies, the mentally infirm, and children who meet an untimely earthly end do not have life within them because they never had a chance to “believe?”
 
Fantastic question. Did not Christ come in the flesh, and die and rise again , for the remission of sins? Do we not know this ,in certainty , because of the gift of faith , and the Spirit bearing witness to our spirit ?
Everyone’s sins are forgiven when they believe?
And you ,who are in the one true church since the founding of Christianity, need to ask these questions ?
I ask them of you who have divorced yourself from the faith taught by the Apostles.
Says what ?
Says that you must either
-say the Sinner’s prayer out loud or in front of a witness or on your knees or in a church. If you say it once you need never say it again? What if you said it but then decided you wanted to recant? What if you said it conditionally?

In other words, what must be done/said and how in order to know your sins are forgiven when you say (or think?) the Sinner’s Prayer.

Here’s my gnawing question at the moment, david:

Must one say the Sinner’s Prayer out loud, or can he just think it in his head in order for his sins to be forgiven?
 
Can he be mistaken? That is, can he think his sins are forgiven but they really aren’t?
Absolutely.
This is quite chilling, david.

I am astounded that one could follow a paradigm in which one could think his sins are forgiven but be mistaken.

This is the worst kind of condition to be in–having no worries about sin on one’s soul, thinking he’s saved, yet, destined for hell.

:bigyikes:
 
QUOTE]See, this is the point where we both have the infamout “tu quoque” reply. I see this in you and you see this in me. I see John 3:5 stating the absolute necessity of baptism for entry into the beatific vision (heaven) while you see it as accepting the holy spirit. “Slight biblical inference” can be argued both ways.
You made me think and try to remember discusions on these verses.Some say "water " is for baptism (John’s baptism-?) - could be. Some say it is the Word as Peter infers (1 Peter 1:23) - maybe. Some say it refers to fleshly birth -the breaking of water -the mother’s , most probable .He cites two things to be born from or of (water and spirit) ,and two things are born( flesh and spirit).Flesh is definitely born of water.Many protestants also believe in the necessity of water baptism . I do not , except as a matter of obedience or as stated earlier ,a positive “reaction” to his already "goodness ".
The issue that can bring clarity, IMHO, is from whence does your authority come? From whom did you receive the authority to interpret the bible in a “binding” fashion (i.e. in a way that you just follow to enter the kingdom of heaven)?
Again ,what is more important is to have it right , and who is our teacher . I will repeat ,"He is our teacher ". He bears witness to any truth respective and irrespective of it’s source or authority.
Yes, all authority originates with God and emanates from Him through His Church.
and His church is the Body , of which we are a part of.
The bible can, by definition, have no authority.
I know what you mean but am I so entwined in our debate that I do not see the full shock of such a statement . It sounds half Gnostic - setting up a methodology of it’s understanding that is not universal , but limited to special “revelators” .The bible, God’s Word , Jesus’s words, are fully authoratative and God says so .I think you agree, and authority is maybe not the word you mean .I think you mean scripture has full authority , but that it can not be self interpreted, which I agree.
teachings which are dependant on a person(I am taught by the Church.
.I shortened your quote ,hopefully ok. I know what you mean.You believe that person who teaches is the church .I believe it is more universal ,that indeed He uses the church , the body , but He deals directly with each individual and teaches them. Peter had the one true religion , the one true book (bible-o.t.), full of rabbis and a kind of magisterium. He even had God in the flesh next to him , yet for a time it was not enough. Finally , what put all those good things together and brought life to his dead spiritual sight was , was DIVINE REVELATION -"The Father in heaven has revealed this to you ". That is why Augustine could say he loved the catholic church and Jerome , the preacher/teacher , but also that "He (God) teaches us " (as in ALL of us), and also speaks of the beautiful authority of scripture , for ALL men , easily accessible and read .
Authority to act on earth comes from Christ and Christ alone and was passed on to 12 men, who passed it on to their successors, who passed it on to the current bishops and, in a special way, Pope Benedict XVI.
In a way ,we all have been “laid hands on” at confirmation to be a soldier for Christ .I do not interpret anything personally but what the general dictates ,but no I am not perfect in that .He promises to burn off any wood ,hay or stubble,and to chastise here and now. He says His field has the good and the bad in it .His field is not perfect,but he will sort it out in the end ,His true Bride will come forth pure,but for now…the good ,the bad ,the ugly ,all seemingly His church …it is late .Thank-you .I appreciate your dignified tone with me.
 
This is quite chilling, david.

I am astounded that one could follow a paradigm in which one could think his sins are forgiven but be mistaken.

This is the worst kind of condition to be in–having no worries about sin on one’s soul, thinking he’s saved, yet, destined for hell.

:bigyikes:
Yuppers. Spot on here in your fear of this paradigm. It is one of the reasons I fled home across the Tiber as if the devil was on my tail.
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david_ruiz:
You made me think and try to remember discusions on these verses.Some say "water " is for baptism (John’s baptism-?) - could be. Some say it is the Word as Peter infers (1 Peter 1:23) - maybe. Some say it refers to fleshly birth -the breaking of water -the mother’s , most probable .He cites two things to be born from or of (water and spirit) ,and two things are born( flesh and spirit).Flesh is definitely born of water.Many protestants also believe in the necessity of water baptism . I do not , except as a matter of obedience or as stated earlier ,a positive “reaction” to his already "goodness ".

Well, lets look very briefly at this. John had already instituted the baptism of water (repentance) to illustrate our death to sin and rebirth to new life, albeit not in the Holy Spirit. John 1:26 “John answered them, saying: I baptize with water”.

[BIBLEDRB]Mark 1:4-8[/BIBLEDRB]

Then Jesus comes and says [BIBLEDRB]John 3:5[/BIBLEDRB]

How can you interpret that to mean anything other than the baptism of John which Christ himself underwent?
Again ,what is more important is to have it right , and who is our teacher . I will repeat ,"He is our teacher ". He bears witness to any truth respective and irrespective of it’s source or authority.
Then who is your teacher? And you really shouldnt say the bible here, since the bible is a (relatively) static document which lacks the required faculties (namely the ability to perform any action, verb, of which teach is but one commonly attributed to inanimate objects in a misplaced desire to apply anthropomorphic values to them).
and His church is the Body , of which we are a part of.
[BIBLEDRB]1 Cor 12:21[/BIBLEDRB]

Perhaps you should rejoin the Body, instead of saying to the head “I dont need you”.👍😛
I know what you mean but am I so entwined in our debate that I do not see the full shock of such a statement . It sounds half Gnostic - setting up a methodology of it’s understanding that is not universal , but limited to special “revelators” .The bible, God’s Word , Jesus’s words, are fully authoratative and God says so .I think you agree, and authority is maybe not the word you mean .I think you mean scripture has full authority , but that it can not be self interpreted, which I agree.
Nope, I meant what I said.

Here, the definition of “Authority”
a. The power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge.
b. One that is invested with this power, especially a government or body of government officials: land titles issued by the civil authority.
2. Power assigned to another; authorization: Deputies were given authority to make arrests.
3. A public agency or corporation with administrative powers in a specified field: a city transit authority.
4.
a. An accepted source of expert information or advice: a noted authority on birds; a reference book often cited as an authority.
b. A quotation or citation from such a source: biblical authorities for a moral argument.
5. Justification; grounds: On what authority do you make such a claim?
6. A conclusive statement or decision that may be taken as a guide or precedent.
7. Power to influence or persuade resulting from knowledge or experience: political observers who acquire authority with age.
8. Confidence derived from experience or practice; firm self-assurance: played the sonata with authority.
The only definition we could use for “Authority” for the Bible would be #4, and that would negate the use of all others. Authority is equivalent in its misuse to “infallibility”. For both to work, the subject to which they are being applied needs to have the faculties to ACT (in the one case the ability to make decisions and in the other the ability to make incorrect statements). Since the Bible can do neither, it can not be “authoritative” in any sense other than the referential (The Bible IS most definitely an authoritative reference for all things which Christ said and which were then recorded, but we DO have other sources of knowledge regarding what Christ taught, i.e. the Church).

Continued…
 
I shortened your quote ,hopefully ok. I know what you mean.You believe that person who teaches is the church .I believe it is more universal ,that indeed He uses the church , the body , but He deals directly with each individual and teaches them.
Fair enough.
Peter had the one true religion , the one true book (bible-o.t.), full of rabbis and a kind of magisterium. He even had God in the flesh next to him , yet for a time it was not enough. Finally , what put all those good things together and brought life to his dead spiritual sight was , was DIVINE REVELATION -"The Father in heaven has revealed this to you ".
Absolutely. I am in no way attempting to bring about conversion. I am simply attempting to show you a more orthodox hermeneutic which may help to bring you back to a more authentic understanding of Scripture and of Christ. Please believe me when I tell you that I was rabidly anti-Catholic and it was only the Holy Spirit that finally managed to convert me with the spiritual equivalent of a sledgehammer shot to the back of the head.
That is why Augustine could say he loved the catholic church and Jerome , the preacher/teacher , but also that "He (God) teaches us " (as in ALL of us), and also speaks of the beautiful authority of scripture , for ALL men , easily accessible and read.
First, Augustine would be appalled at your not capitalizing Catholic. He fought long and hard for his faith (which I have come to accept) and was one of the most eloquent men ever to walk the earth… His reply would be scathing IMHO.

And what St. Augustine said is twofold (at least regarding your assertion above).
  1. What Scripture says, God says!
  2. In those teachings which are clearly based on Scripture are found all that concerns faith and the conduct of life.
I wont address these yet, I want to see where you are going with St. Augustine.
In a way ,we all have been “laid hands on” at confirmation to be a soldier for Christ .I do not interpret anything personally but what the general dictates ,but no I am not perfect in that .He promises to burn off any wood ,hay or stubble,and to chastise here and now. He says His field has the good and the bad in it .His field is not perfect,but he will sort it out in the end ,His true Bride will come forth pure,but for now…the good ,the bad ,the ugly ,all seemingly His church …it is late .Thank-you .I appreciate your dignified tone with me.
Ummmm… For the record David, this is pretty much exactly the Catholic interpretation of our lives, just in an abridged version.

God bless you,

FSC
 
So aborted babies, the mentally infirm, and children who meet an untimely earthly end do not have life within them because they never had a chance to “believe?”
They never had a chance to reject either .Or be baptized ? Is that why infant baptism took time to catch on, that it was not from the beginning(because you had to believe) ? Whatever happened to Limbo, that is what the Catholic Church taught me .
 
This is quite chilling, david.

I am astounded that one could follow a paradigm in which one could think his sins are forgiven but be mistaken.

This is the worst kind of condition to be in–having no worries about sin on one’s soul, thinking he’s saved, yet, destined for hell.

:bigyikes:
It is a paradigm the Lord expounded on,that it exists, and beware .Yes ,very chilling ,and hopefully to the one whose shoes it fits.
 
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