Byzgirl,
We are not talking about fulfilling this command. We are asking if Catholic believe the words of Jesus. If the CC did literally believe the words of Jesus they would indeed teach that salvation is not possible outside of the CC.
Let me ask you an honest question. Suppose a person is Jewish and they are aware of the teachings of Jesus in the NT and they are aware of the teachings of the CC but they do not see the need to sever their tremendous history and cause great division in their family so they remain Jewish. They are very faithful to the Jewish teachings and are very loving and giving and merciful toward others but they are just not willing to confess with their mouth Jesus as Lord. According to the CC, can they be saved? I AM NOT ASKING IF THEY ARE SAVED, I am asking if they CAN be saved in their Jewish faith. I am NOT asking your opinion, I am asking you what the CC teaches. Please give references to the CCC.
This question has been answered in this very thread. This is what the Church teaches (copied and pasted from one of my earlier posts in this thread):
Berean,
I see you feel it is necessary to ask this question again and again. YES, Catholics believe John 6:53. Your point, if I understand it correctly, is that we must not believe it because you say that the Church teaches that Muslims can be saved through Muhammad and Jews can be saved through Moses. Let me put this in all caps so it is not misunderstood: THAT IS NOT WHAT THE CHURCH TEACHES! You said the Catechism was clear on this point, but you are now not only misinterpreting Scripture, but misunderstanding the teaching of the Church.
The Church teaches that salvation is available to mankind, Christ died for all of us.
The Church has ALWAYS taught that there is no salvation outside the Church.
The Church is the body of Christ.
Therefore, there is no salvation outside of the body of Christ.
Non-Catholics are imperfectly a part of the Church. You do not need to be a Catholic in practice to be a catholic in person. The part of the CCC that you claim is saying that we believe that Muslims will be saved through Muhammad and Jews through Moses is describing the Church’s relationship with mankind.
CCC 836 "All men are called to this catholic unity of the People of God…And to it, in different ways, belong or are ordered: the Catholic faithful, others who believe in Christ (you), and finally all mankind, called by God’s grace to salvation.
The CCC goes on to describe the Church’s relationship with non-Catholic Christians (see 838). It then describes our relationship with non-Christians: Jews 839, 840; Muslims 841; others 842-844. Finally, in 845, the Church states:
"To reunite all his children, scattered and led astray by sin, the Father willed to call the whole of humanity together into his Son’s Church. The Church is the place where humanity must rediscover its unity and salvation. The Church is “the world reconciled.” She is that bark which "in the full sail of the Lord’s cross, by the breath of the Holy Spirit, navigates safely in this world. According to another image dear to the Church Fathers, she is prefigured by Noah’s ark, which alone saves from the flood.
“Outside the Church there is no salvation.”
To understand para 841, which you have referenced, you must have a least a vague understanding of Lumen Gentium which states, “Those also can attain to salvation who through no fault of their own do not know the Gospel of Christ or His Church, yet sincerely seek God and moved by grace strive by their deeds to do His will as it is known to them through the dictates of conscience.(19*)”
This footnote (19) states, “no one will be saved who, knowing the Church to have been divinely established by Christ, nevertheless refuses to submit to the Church or withholds obedience from the Roman Pontiff, the Vicar of Christ on earth.”
It goes on, “Therefore, that one may obtain eternal salvation, it is not always required that he be incorporated into the Church actually as a member, but it is necessary that at least he be united to her by desire and longing.”
And, “when a person is involved in invincible ignorance God accepts also an implicit desire, so called because it is included in that good disposition of soul whereby a person wishes his will to be conformed to the will of God.”
To sum it up, this letter states, “…those who “are related to the Mystical Body of the Redeemer by a certain unconscious yearning and desire,” and these he by no means excludes from eternal salvation, but on the other hand states that they are in a condition “in which they cannot be sure of their salvation” since “they still remain deprived of those many heavenly gifts and helps which can only be enjoyed in the Catholic Church” (AAS, 1. c., p. 243). With these wise words he reproves both those who exclude from eternal salvation all united to the Church only by implicit desire, and those who falsely assert that men can be saved equally well in every religion.”
Bottom line, there is no salvation outside the Church. To answer your hypothetical question that you just posted, I believe that the Church’s teaching is that no, this person would not be saved. This person has rejected the Gospel of Jesus Christ and His Church. This would not be case of invincible ignorance of the Gospel. Does that answer your question?
Peace.