If you understand the book of Romans better than I do, please expound the thesis statement of Romans:
Romans 1:16-17
The Righteous Shall Live by Faith
For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith, as it is written, “The righteous shall live by faith.”
Hi, 2nd Adam,
I had seen your request but have been busy today.
Romans 1:16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.
17 For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.
Paul is addressing the Romans, which means he is addressing mostly Jewish converts to the early church. He is very much aware that by converting to a belief in Christ as the Savior, they need to leave behind their very strong traditions about the “law.”
He reminds them that Jesus brought the gospel to the “Jew first” and that it also goes to the Gentiles and Greeks.
He quotes from the Old Testament prophet Habakkuk to highlight the need for the “just” or the “righteous” to “live by faith” and not by the law. In other words, if these Jewish converts are still clinging to their traditions that said they are justified by living the “law” (law of Moses), then they need to understand that even in the Old Testament, the teaching was provided that there is a need to live by faith, and Paul establishes that such faith is founded in believing in Jesus Christ and His saving grace. (The best chapter and description of what is meant by faith is, of course, found in Hebrews 11).
Also, if these Jewish converts think they are any better than the “Greeks” by the fact that they are Jews, then they need to forsake that “tradition” and understand that everyone who becomes a convert in the gospel is on equal ground. The citing of Habakkuk illustrates this very well, since in Habakkuk we read of how the prophet Habakkuk is lamenting that God has apparently forsaken Israel with the overtaking that is come upon them by the Chaldeans, but it is revealed to him that “thou hast established them for correction.”
Paul warns the Roman converts that they need to keep the commandments of God, and not judge others.
I think Romans 2:1-11 is a great summation:
1 Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.
2 But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things.
3 And thinkest thou this, O man, that judgest them which do such things, and doest the same, that thou shalt escape the judgment of God?
4 Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbearance and longsuffering; not knowing that the goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance?
5 But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;
6 Who will render to every man according to his deeds:
7 To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life:
8 But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,
9 Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile;
10 But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile:
11 For there is no respect of persons with God.