I don’t understand why, Ignatios. The Church wrote the canons (on the authority vested in her by God); as the author, she has the authority to modify them.
The Church has the authority to modify them in what sense? if it is to remove them and replace them by something that would contradict them, then one might question, the origin of their inspiration, could GOD inspire the Church to do one thing only to contradict itself later, our GOD is not the GOD of confusion.
But to modify them in a sense to expand them to cover a new situation that it arise after, than this good and fine.
The disciplinary canons do not form the identity of the Church; the unchanging substance of the Faith does.
What is the purpose of the Canons? to guard the Faithful. to guard the faithful from what? from becoming lost. and how do one might become lost? through loosing his Faith. SO yes in a way, we identify the Church by her Canons
ALSO, since the Canons are to ensure that no one get out of the faith, in which the Church is identified by.
(Though I don’t think we should play fast and loose with them.)
You sound one of the Old Calendarists here…loool… I say AAAAAAAAAAAmen to that.
The canons serve a purpose, rather than being an ultimate end in themselves.
Agreed, and as I explained above the purpose of them, if I can put it an analogy, the Canons are the fence which it keep the sheep from wondering outside the boundaries of the Faith of The Church, and once you are within those boundaries you are identified with the Church.
At one time, there was a serious risk of Christians converting to Judaism - so it was forbidden to enter synagogues. There is still a serious risk of Christians converting to Protestantism in America, and if the canonists had their heads on straight, the 1983 Code wouldn’t have omitted the ban on attendance at Protestant services. There is no such risk, on the other hand, of the Pope converting to Islam or Judaism, and as the public head of the Church, he represents us extending a gesture of friendship - which we hope will lead to conversion - towards the Jews and Muslims he visits during their worship.
Cecilianus, we cannot venture in the Canons as we please or as we see fit to our mind, as you said the Canons were written by the Church on the authority vested on her by GOD, therefore we must stick only to the bases that they were written on, So we cannot make up things to justify them nor to disqualify them, let us take a look and see what we got:
**-If any Clergyman, or Layman, enter a synagogue of Jews, or of heretics, to pray, let him be both deposed and excommunicated.
(Ap. cc. VII, XLV, LXXI; c. XI of the Oth; c. I of Antioch; cc. VI, XXXII, XXXIII, XXXVII, XXXVIII of Laodicea.).
Interpretation.
The present Canon reckons it a great sin for a Christian to enter a synagogue of Jews or of heretics in order to pray. “For what portion hath a believer with an infidel?” (II Cor. 6:15), according to the divine Apostle. For if the Jews themselves are violating the Law by going into their synagogues and offering sacrifices, in view of the fact that the offering of sacrifices anywhere outside of Jerusalem is forbidden, according to the Law (as is attested by divine St. Justin in his dialogue with Tryphon, and by Sozomenus in his Ecclesiastical History, Book 5, ch. 21, and by St. Chrysostom in his second discourse against the Jews), how much more is not that Christian violating the law who prays along with the crucifiers of Christ? Moreover, it is also to be emphasized that any church of heretics, or any religious meeting of theirs, ought not to be honored or attended, but rather ought to be despised and rejected, on the ground that they believe things contrary to the beliefs of orthodox Christians. Hence it is that the present Canon ordains that if any clergyman or layman enters the synagogue of the Jews or that of heretics for the sake of prayer, the clergyman shall be deposed from office and at the same time be excom¬municated on the ground that he has committed a great sin, but as for the layman he is to be excommunicated only, since, inasmuch as he is a lay¬man, he has sinned to a less degree than has the clergyman, in so doing, and because as a layman he is not liable to deposition and cannot therefore be deposed. Or, to speak more correctly, as others interpret the matter, the cler-gyman that enters a synagogue of Jews or heretics to pray shall be deposed from office, while any layman that does the same thing shall be excommunicated. Read also the interpretation of Ap. c. VII and that of Ap. c. XLV.
**
continue…