I fail to see how voting for the lesser of two evils is better than not voting for either of the two evils. As the old saying goes, if you make a deal with the devil, expect to get burned. In my opinion, adherence to the machiavellian lesser of two evils logic is why we are in this mess to begin with. It is why things can only get worse. It is akin to a frog boiling slowly in water. But this is just my opinion.
Here is what Cardinal Burke (the current Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura) has said on this subject in a pastoral letter (“On Our Civic Responsibility for the Common Good”) when he was then Archbishop of St. Louis:
“The Church, however, also recognizes that it is sometimes impossible to avoid all cooperation with evil, as may well be true in selecting a candidate for public office. In certain circumstances, it is morally permissible for a Catholic to vote for a candidate who supports some immoral practices while opposing other immoral practices. Catholic moral teaching refers to actions of this sort as material cooperation, which is morally permissible
when certain conditions are met. With respect to the question of voting, these conditions include the following: 1)
there is no viable candidate who supports the moral law in its full integrity; 2) the voter opposes the immoral practices espoused by the candidate, and votes for the candidate only because of his or her promotion of morally good practices; and 3) the voter avoids giving scandal by telling anyone, who may know for whom he or she has voted, that he or she did so to advance the morally good practices the candidate supports, while remaining opposed to the immoral practices the candidate endorses and promotes.”
“A Catholic may vote for a candidate who, while he supports an evil action, also supports the limitation of the evil involved,** if there is no better candidate.** For example, a candidate may support procured abortion in a limited number of cases but be opposed to it otherwise. In such a case, the Catholic who recognizes the immorality of all procured abortions may rightly vote for this candidate over another, more unsuitable candidate in an effort to limit the circumstances in whichprocured abortions would be considered legal. Here the intention of the Catholic voter, unable to find a viable candidate who would stop the evil of procured abortion by making it illegal, is to reduce the number of abortions by limiting the circumstances in which it is legal.
This is not a question of choosing the lesser evil, but of limiting all the evil one is able to limit at the time.”
“Thus, a Catholic who is clear in his or her opposition to the moral evil of procured abortion could vote for a candidate who supports the limitation of the legality of procured abortion, even though the candidate does not oppose all use of procured abortion,** if the other candidate(s) do not support the limitation of the evil of procured abortion. **Of course, the end in view for the Catholic must always be the total conformity of the civil law with the moral law, that is, ultimately the total elimination of the evil of procured abortion.”
BUT, Archbishop Burke goes on to clarify that:
“But, there is no element of the common good, no morally good practice,that a candidate may promote and to which a voter may be dedicated, which could justify voting for a candidate who also endorses and supports the deliberate killing of the innocent, abortion, embryonic stem-cell research, euthanasia, human cloning or the recognition of a same-sex relationship as legal marriage. These elements are so fundamental to the common good that they cannot be subordinated to any other cause, no matter how good.”
In an interview with Kathryn Jean Lopez (
nationalreview.com/articles/227481/archbishop-ray-clarity/kathryn-jean-lopez), Cardinal Burke stated:
“If a Catholic knowingly and deliberately votes for a person who is in favor of the most grievous violations of the natural moral law, then he has formally cooperated in a grave evil and must confess his serious sin. Since President Obama clearly announced, during the election campaign, his anti-life and anti-family agenda, a Catholic who knew his agenda regarding, for example, procured abortion, embryonic-stem-cell research, and same-sex marriage, could not have voted for him with a clear conscience.”
Other bishops, like Bishops Finn of Kansas City, Bishop Hermann of St. Louis, and Bishop O’Brien of Baltimore, to name a few, all echoed these sentiments at the time of the 2008 elections.