Do you have to repent to be forgiven

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originally posted by bibleapologist
Evidence for this can be found in mental institutions where people have allowed a root of bitterness to grow by refusing to forgive, and by doing so are tormented.
This is the most ignorant and ludicrus statement!
Obviously, you, your family, and everyone you know are blessed with mental health. Good for you.
It is also obvious that you know absolutly nothing about mental illness.
Come out of the middle ages!
 
Just to move this thread slightly.

Take a look at the rubrics of the Sacrament of Reconciliation… (also known as the Sacrament of Confession or Sacrament of Penance).

First is the Examination of Conscience.

Second, is the brief ceremony with the Priest.
  • Sign of the Cross
  • Brief Statement / Introduction Bless me, Father, for I have sinned. It has been about __ days/ weeks/months/years since my last confession.
  • Enumeration of Sins by penitent.
  • Brief guidance by the Priest.
  • “For your penance…” given by the Priest.
  • Act of Contrition (or alternate prayer) by penitent.
  • Statement of Absolution by the Priest.
  • Dismissal by Priest.
Third, is performance of the penance by the penitent that was given the priest. Usually the penance consists of a few prayers; could be more depending on what was confessed.

The priest may suggest that the penitent find a Spiritual Director, depending on the circumstances.

So take a look at this sequence and see how it fits with the original post and also with some of the comments by posters.

It’s much more simple and direct than some people seem to think. No need to over intellectualize.

Folks might want to read the CCC or the Baltimore Catechism for further discussion.
 
Odell,

After reading the rest of the posts, my replies will to those would be redundant by answering your posts 71 and 71. But I will start by answering this one.
Quote:
“Rom 8:8 So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God.”
Exactly that is why you must repent.
But repentance can be in the flesh… repentance is illustrated in the Old Testament by circumcision, by the putting away of the filth of the flesh. In the New Testament we are required to be circumcised, not in the flesh, but in the heart

(Romans 2: 29: But he [is] a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision [is that] of the heart, in the spirit, [and] not in the letter; whose praise [is] not of men, but of God.)

John
www.gideonsword.net
 
Milliardo,
Now, this is the result of the Judgment by Christ. There are those who were not found to be in the book of life. Ergo…what? The conclusion is pretty obvious, isn’t it?
The conclusion of Rev. 20:15 is that the Book of life is not just a book of all the works of all the people who lived… but rather a book of all the people who are considered righteous by God. As those who are not written in that book are condemned to hell.

John
www.gideonsword.net
 
But repentance can be in the flesh.
“In the flesh” usually denotes that one is in sin; is repentance then sin? That was Paul’s point. Again, nowehere is it in the Bible that we see repentance to be not necessary.
The conclusion of Rev. 20:15 is that the Book of life is not just a book of all the works of all the people who lived… but rather a book of all the people who are considered righteous by God.
Nowhere in the passage can we see that those who are righteous didn’t do good; indeed, if we read the passage, it is plainly stated that they are judged according to their deeds. It’s very simple, very plain. One has to deny that passage to make it mean what it does not mean.
 
Philthy,
I see no quantitative separation of reward in this verse. I see a listing of the various people who are the servants of God.
“Rev 11:18 And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth.”

John
www.gideonsword.net
 
Philthy,

“Rev 11:18 And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and shouldest destroy them which destroy the earth.”

John
www.gideonsword.net
Again, nothing there that has any separation of Judgment, or as stated, a quantitative separation of reward. Indeed, if we look at it in another version:

The nations raged, but your wrath has come, and the time for the dead to be judged, and to recompense your servants, the prophets, and the holy ones and those who fear your name, the small and the great alike, and to destroy those who destroy the earth."

One can see that the reward is equal, with no separation at all, to His servants, prophets, holy ones and indeed to anyone who fears His name.
 
Philthy and Odell,
Romans 12:1 “I urge you, therefore, brothers by the mercies of God to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice HOLY AND PLEASING TO GOD, your spiritual worship.”
Thanks Philthy I knew it was there somewhere. So I guess BA got it wrong again
"Heb 11:6 But without faith [it is] impossible to please [him]: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and [that] he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. "

The only way to please God by presenting yourself a living sacrifice to God… is by faith.

That verse taken by itself (out of context), could mean that every sinner and his body is holy and pleasing to God… but we know that isn’t the case… we are sinners, and are displeasing to God.

But Paul qualified his statement about sacrificing our bodies… that it was “spiritual worship”… which is BY FAITH. Therefore, if our bodies are presented to God “by faith”, it is pleasing to God.

John
www.gideonsword.net
 
"Heb 11:6 But without faith [it is] impossible to please [him]: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and [that] he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. "

The only way to please God by presenting yourself a living sacrifice to God… is by faith.
Understanding such passages should mean looking at the whole Gospel message of Christ, and for Jesus faith isn’t just one of believing Him, but obeying God’s will, which means doing something. So that faith is a faith that is not dead, but indeed vibrant and alive, and one that seeks to obey God’s will.
 
Philthy,
The reason such an action was required to give us a share of eternal life (which is life with God) is because the infinite and perfect justice of God requires it. Reparation for sin needed to occur to open the POSSIBILITY of salvation for all men. Christ paid the price required to satisfy the infinite, perfect justice of Almighty God for ALL men so that they MIGHT have eternal life.(John 3:16 etc etc) Any other questions?
You are exactly right Philthy.

Now, by your stressing the words “possiblity” and “might” I am assuming that you intended to allude to the point that no-one can be saved unless they “accept the free gift of salvation”… right?

John
www.gideonsword.net
 
Philthy,
I believe that the verses above clearly demonstrate that the false dichotomy you created “disobeying a Command of God” and “rejecting Christ” are actually part of the same thing.
That is not false dichotomy, and I will show you why…
1 Corinthians 6:8-10 “Do not be deceived; neither fornicators nor idolaters nor adulterors nor boy prostitutes nor practicing homosexuals nor thieves nor the greedy nor drunkards nor slanderers nor robbers will inherit the kindgom of God.”
How odd, John, that Paul would say that certain sins prevent INHERITANCE into the kingdom of God. Those are all sins against the commandments of God, and they prevent one from inheriting the kingdom of God. Its a very straight forward syllogism:
That same Paul, who specified that those “worst” of sinners would not enter the kingdom of heaven, was also the same Paul who said this…

"1Ti 1:15 This [is] a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief. "

If those; prostitutes, homosexuals, thieves, drunkards, robbers etc. won’t get into heaven… what chance would the Apostle Paul have as being the chief of sinners?

I can tell you… the very next verse Paul tells us that Christ shewed forth in him… not by repentance, but by believing on Him unto life everlasting.

"1Ti 1:16 Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might shew forth all longsuffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting. "

John
www.gideonsword.net
 
"1Ti 1:15 This [is] a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am chief. "

If those; prostitutes, homosexuals, thieves, drunkards, robbers etc. won’t get into heaven… what chance would the Apostle Paul have as being the chief of sinners?
Please understand what Paul here is saying; he is saying this out of humility, expressing the fact that he is a snner, and the least in God’s Kingdom. It falls perfectly with Christ’s teaching that the first shall be last, and the last shall be first. Please understand the context by which Paul said this, and not take it too literally.
"1Ti 1:16 Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might shew forth all longsuffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting. "
Nothnig there against repentance; indeed, if we read how Paul came to follow Christ, he first repented of what he did. So there we have it–Paul was repentant of his sins against Christ, and after that followed Him. So, Christ did not showed forth in him in repentance? But it did, resoundingly.
 
Odell,
(Lk 15:710) "I tell you that there is more JOY in heaven over one sinner who repents.
See when we repent those in heaven are happy and pleased. So also is God.
That verse does not specify a repentance of sin. Repentance means to “turn away”. And in this sense it means to “turn away” from your previous notions of salvation and how to achieve it.

The Jews were under the impression that to be accepted by God they had to be circumcised and live righteously, but Jesus was illustrating that to be saved required something more than righteousness.

“Luk 15:7 I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance.”

The “just” people that Jesus was talking about were living righteously… they had repented of sin, but they needed to change their mind about how to find favor in God’s eyes. Jesus had referred to the Pharisee’s many times as righteous.

The only way to find favor in God’s eyes is through Jesus.

John
www.gideonsword.net
 
Odell,That verse does not specify a repentance of sin.
But repentance of sin is “turning away” from sin. Is there any other definition of it?
And in this sense it means to “turn away” from your previous notions of salvation and how to achieve it.
Would Jesus make one notiion of salvation and then back track on it, and proclaim another? Hardly. Nowhere in that passage can what you say be garnered.
The “just” people that Jesus was talking about were living righteously… they had repented of sin, but they needed to change their mind about how to find favor in God’s eyes.
That cannot be seen in Jesus’ words. It’s not there implicitly or explicitly. One has to read that passage for what it is–a man who has repented his sins is worthy of rejoicing, for we see here a person who has turned his back on his evil life. What cause for rejoicing is there for those who already live a righteous life? Of course, God glories in such people; after all, they obey God’s word and do His will. But a sinner who turns his back from sin–now that is a victory for God, for we see a soul snatched away from Satan’s grasp and delivered up for God. That is cause for rejoicing indeed. So, note that nowhere in that passage does it say that Jesus is asking for those righteous to change their minds on how to win God’s favour. To do so would be to do violence to the passage.
 
Milliardo,
Understanding such passages should mean looking at the whole Gospel message of Christ, and for Jesus faith isn’t just one of believing Him, but obeying God’s will, which means doing something. So that faith is a faith that is not dead, but indeed vibrant and alive, and one that seeks to obey God’s will.
So, which comes first according to Catholic teaching… repentance or faith?

Yes, our faith should be evident by our works, but faith does not equate with works.

"1Th 4:1 Furthermore then we beseech you, brethren, and exhort [you] by the Lord Jesus, that as ye have received of us how ye "ought to walk and to please God, [so] ye would abound more and more. "

This verse in 1 Thessalonians is an example of an exhortation to “saved” people… not the unsaved… otherwise it would be an exhortation to live as a Pharisee.

"Eph 2:8 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: [it is] the gift of God: "

Repentance of sin is a “work” of ourselves when it occurs before salvation, and is an attempt to gain salvation apart from grace.

"Eph 2:9 Not of works, lest any man should boast. "

John
www.gideonsword.net
 
Milliardo,
But repentance of sin is “turning away” from sin. Is there any other definition of it?
Your “simple” interpretation of repentance is nothing but a preconceived notion. You have always been told that repentance only means “repentance of sin”… but that is simply not the case.

The greek word “metanoeo” is the word translated to “repentance”.

The definition for “metanoeo” is: "To think differently or afterward, that is, reconsider (morally to feel compuction) - repent.

When Jesus talks of repentance in Luke 15, he is talking about those who “change their mind” about their preconceived notions concerning salvation. That is what I am asking of you on this thread… to change your your own mind concerning salvation (repent).

"Act 3:19 Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord; "

John
www.gideonsword.net
 
Milliardo,

Yes, sometimes repentance is sin. It was for the Pharisees.

Check out this article by Turtullian on Repentance.

John
www.gideonsword.net
Ah, is repentance sin per se? That should be the first thing we must consider; having considered that then, what is Tertullian’s point? Let us read some salient points from his writing:

they would regulate the limit of their repentance, because they would reach (a limit) in sinning too–by fearing God, I mean

This is an important thing to consider, and we see here what Tertullian’s point is–that over-repentance, done to excess, would not be repentance at all, for one would have to sin over and over to repent over and over. It becomes a habit then–sin, repent, sin, repent, etc. There is no repentance, in short. There is a semblance or repentance, but it is not really there. This is shown by what he says next:

But where there is no fear, in like manner there is no amendment; where there is no amendment, repentance is of necessity vain, for it lacks the fruit for which God sowed it; that is, man’s salvation.

Repentance becomes mundane then, very common, to the point that its sincerity is lost. Repentance, he thus affirms beforehand, must be regulated. So we see here that Tertullian isn’t against repentance, nor consider repentance a sin, but sees a habit of sin that leads to a cycle of sin-repentance to be abominable, since there is no real reform, but merely a habit that goes on and on.
 
So, which comes first according to Catholic teaching… repentance or faith?
Repentance comes first, then faith. For once one repents of sin, then he turns away from it, and then gains the faith one has in Christ. For how can one have faith while one has sin? Sin, as we repeat, is a rejection of Christ. So in there we see that one must repent first, then accept (or re-accept0 Christ into his life.
Yes, our faith should be evident by our works, but faith does not equate with works.
Ah, what is work then but living faith? Or what is evil works then but repudation of faith? A faithful man is one who not only knows God, but obeys Him. Again, we go back to what Jesus has said about this.
This verse in 1 Thessalonians is an example of an exhortation to “saved” people… not the unsaved… otherwise it would be an exhortation to live as a Pharisee.
Nowhere in there does it show us that we do not need to do anything either.
Repentance of sin is a “work” of ourselves when it occurs before salvation, and is an attempt to gain salvation apart from grace.
And if after salvation, it is not anymore a work, or a wrok of ourselves? But repentance is a conviction of the Holy Spirit, not of ourselves, so whether or not it occurs before or after salvation isn’t necessary nor indeed has any point, since the conviction of the Spirit causes one to repent.
The definition for “metanoeo” is: "To think differently or afterward, that is, reconsider (morally to feel compuction) - repent.
Ah, but what is repentance but a changing of one’s mind; of reconsideration? If one turns away from sin, then one reconsiders what his sinful life is, and then does the necessary thing to make his life in the way God wants us to live. Again, nothing there that is against the fact that repentance is turning away from sin; as we can see, it only bolsters that with the Greek.
When Jesus talks of repentance in Luke 15, he is talking about those who “change their mind” about their preconceived notions concerning salvation. That is what I am asking of you on this thread… to change your your own mind concerning salvation (repent).
Again, nothing in that passage which shows us that notion. You can turn it around and around; that notion is simply not there, either explicitly or implicitly.
 
So, which comes first according to Catholic teaching… repentance or faith?
In Mark 1:15, he tells us that when we come face to face with Jesus two things are required, repentance or conversion and faith understood as a following of Jesus, discipleship. Our response to Jesus means repenting and following.

The process of repenting, following and believing is woven throughout the New Testament:

The first step is from God, who takes the initiative. For instance, Jesus calls two sets of brothers to leave everything and follow Him: Peter and Andrew, James and John. Jonah is sent by God to the people of Nineveh to invite them to repent. The second step is a human response; this response can only be freely given and results in a radical change. These two sets of brothers freely leave their family and occupation; they freely take up a new and radical way of living. The people of Nineveh freely put on sackcloth, the sign of repentance, and change their way of living. In the third step, both the first disciples and the Ninevites began to follow the Lord; their repenting led to their believing, which implied their following.

Repenting and believing is the basic rhythm of our entire Christian life. Repenting is not a one-time event. Everyday calls us to repent, to turn more to the Lord and believe, to follow him with the totality of our being.

When we honestly repent and turn back to the Lord in conversion of mind, heart and will, when we truly believe in Jesus as God’s only Son who became man and faithfully follow Him, although admittedly not perfectly, we begin to experience an inner peace, a closer union with the Lord.

Catholics know that we must continue to ask ourselves: Do we hear God’s call to repent and believe? Will we follow Jesus and pattern our lives after His? In order to grow closer to the Lord, we must ask Him to help us repent, to turn back to Him and to follow Him more closely every day. Because we are human, we must always be vigilant and say “yes” to Jesus and “no” to sin. That “yes” of faith needs to be affirmed daily until the end. There is no such thing as “once saved, always saved.”
 
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