The biblical understanding of speaking in tongues at the Pentecost is that the apostles began speaking coherentlybin foreign languages.
Let’s try to understand Pentecost first. Let’s see its sequences.
- Jesus promised the Holy Spirit – the Paraclete, Advocate, Counselor, Comforter.
- Before ascension, Jesus asked – wait for the Spirit, the power on high, to come and you will be given power.
- The disciples with Mother Mary prayed in the upper room.
- Pentecost – the Holy Spirit came like tongue of fire and roaring wind.
- Apostles spoke in languages understood by listeners.
- Apostles got Charismatic gifts – healing, miracle, preaching, prophecy, discernment, praying, etc.
Fast forward two thousand years later.
- 1893? -Some nun from Italy petitioned for the Pope to release of the Holy Spirit in the Church.
- 1959 - Pope John XXIII called to pray for a new Pentecost.
- 1967 – some Catholics experienced the gifts of the Holy Spirit.
See the sequence – promise, pray, Holy Spirit comes, Charismatic gifts. Why? To renew, to strengthen the Church especially when she is in an adverse situation. The Gate of Hell will not prevail against her.
The question is: Do you believe that the Holy Spirit is not be with us when we pray to ask Him to come?
In Lk 11:13 – the only thing that the Father in heaven will surely give us is the Holy Spirit, if we ask.
Tongue is just one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit and it is the least among the gifts.
The disciples at Pentecost spoke in their languages but understood by the listeners who did not speak the languages. Edit (sentence structure). This happened in a state of prayer and gathering. They did not speak in tongue at will any time.
But it is more than that. The power of the Holy Spirit actually transformed them. They had the gifts of the Holy Spirit in order to be tangible witnesses of Jesus (remember – you will be my witnesses, not just in Jerusalem but to the end of the earth).
If the Church prays, if we pray and ask for the Holy Spirit, would God not hear us?
Those are the background.
If you do not believe that God will not give the Holy Spirit, then of course, there would be no gifts of the Holy Spirit, include tongue.
It is quite frightening to think about the gifts. Supernatural things happened as in Pentecost. Impossible? But Jesus said, “you can even do greater things than me, that’s why I have to go, so that the Holy Spirit comes.” (paraphrase)
The Church prayed for a new Pentecost to renew her, and God granted that. To disbelieve that is to disbelieve that God would not do that, right?