Sherlock:
Hecd,
You wrote: " Now, my view is that the concept of determining the eternal fate of an infant by whether or not he has been baptised is perverse and disturbing."
But the Catholic Church does not teach that unbaptized infants go to hell. Is that the premise that you are laboring under? If so, it’s not accurate. It is true that Baptism is the “normative” means by which the door to salvation is opened, but there are other forms of this (baptism of desire, baptism by blood), and needless to say God has his own ways which may not be known to us. So, I don’t see the Church’s position as being either perverse or disturbing—quite the opposite. And since this position is shared by many non-Catholic Christians, you are condemning them as well.
I am not ‘laboring’ under any misapprehension. The CCC states:
'**1257 **The Lord himself affirms that Baptism is necessary for salvation. He also commands his disciples to proclaim the Gospel to all nations and to baptize them. Baptism is necessary for salvation for those to whom the Gospel has been proclaimed and who have had the possibility of asking for this sacrament. The Church does not know of any means other than Baptism that assures entry into eternal beatitude; this is why she takes care not to neglect the mission she has received from the Lord to see that all who can be baptized are “reborn of water and the Spirit.” ’
and
‘**1213 **Holy Baptism is the basis of the whole Christian life, the gateway to life in the Spirit
(vitae spiritualis ianua), and the door which gives access to the other sacraments. Through Baptism we are freed from sin and reborn as sons of God; we become members of Christ, are incorporated into the Church and made sharers in her mission: “Baptism is the sacrament of regeneration through water in the word.”’
and
‘**1277 **Baptism is birth into the new life in Christ. In accordance with the Lord’s will, it is necessary for salvation, as is the Church herself, which we enter by Baptism.’
With regard to infant baptism it states:
‘**1250 **Born with a fallen human nature and tainted by original sin, children also have need of the new birth in Baptism to be freed from the power of darkness and brought into the realm of the freedom of the children of God, to which all men are called. The sheer gratuitousness of the grace of salvation is particularly manifest in infant Baptism. The Church and the parents would deny a child the priceless grace of becoming a child of God were they not to confer Baptism shortly after birth’
Now either infant baptism does not make a difference to the fate of the infant’s soul, in which case I fail to see what all the fuss is about; or it does make a difference in which case I stand by my assessment of the doctrine as being perverse and disturbing.
What is your understanding of the fate of an infant who dies unbaptised (or an adult who dies unbaptised beyond reach of the church and the gospel?). These souls die with the taint of original sin - is that of no consequence? You have not mentioned the limbus infantium, so I will.
‘**1261 **As regards
children who have died without Baptism, the Church can only entrust them to the mercy of God, as she does in her funeral rites for them. Indeed, the great mercy of God who desires that all men should be saved, and Jesus’ tenderness toward children which caused him to say: “Let the children come to me, do not hinder them,” allow us to hope that there is a way of salvation for children who have died without Baptism. All the more urgent is the Church’s call not to prevent little children coming to Christ through the gift of holy Baptism’
is of little or no comfort since it still distinguishes between the state of having received the sacrament of baptism and having not.
You wrote: “This last argument is fallacious in that it conflates understanding with acceptance. You will realise, I trust, that they are not the same thing.”
Yes, I do realize this, and agree with you that it is important to distinguish between the two. But what made me wonder about your understanding is the error that you make above, namely that the eternal fate of an infant is determined by whether or not he has been baptized. The Church does not teach this.
I have made no error. The catechism does not claim that there is no difference in eternal fate (quite the contrary), you have not dealt with the urgency to baptise infants, the consequence of original sin, or the state of limbo. Either there is no urgnecyand good reason to baptise infants or there is not. Which is it?
Alec
homepage.ntlworld.com/macandrew/Grenada_disaster/Grenada_disaster.htm