Douglas, the above was put together by me. The first part - I have separated the two - has various references from many sources. The actual words of the decree was first recorded publicly by Giorgius Polaccus, Venice, 1644 according Fr W. W. Roberts in his book The Pontifical Decrees against the Doctrine of the Earth’s Movement and the Ultramontane Defence of Them, Parker & Co., London, 1870 and second edition, 1885. It can of course be found in many places elsewhere.
The second part was put together by me to clarify the decrees because most books say INCORRECTLY the Church was defending the PTOLEMAIC SYSTEM. As it says the Church did not defend any SYSTEM.
As I understand it the Scriptures clearly state the sun moves. It does not clearly state the earth does not move and is fixed at the centre of the world. That is only inferred in various statements. Here are a few examples:
“Behold I will bring again the shadow of the lines, by which it is now gone down in the sun dial of Achaz with the sun, ten lines backwards. And the sun returned ten lines by the degrees by which it was gone down”. — (Isaias 38:8)
“*Then Josue spoke to the Lord, in the day that he delivered the Amorrhite in the sight of the children of Israel, and he said before them: Move not, O sun, toward Gabaon, nor thou, O moon, toward the valley of Ajalon. And the sun and the moon stood still… Is it not written in the book of the just [now lost]? So the sun stood still in the midst of the heaven, and hasted not to go down the space of one day. There was not before nor after so long a day, the Lord obeying the voice of a man, and fighting for Israel.” *— (Josue 10:12-13).
“*The heavens show forth the glory of God, and the firmament declareth the work of his hands….He hath set his tabernacle in the sun: and he, as a bridegroom coming out of his bride chamber, Hath rejoiced as a giant to run the way. His going out is from the end of heaven, and his circuit even to the end thereof: and there is no one that can hide himself from his heat.” *—(Ps. 18:1, 6-7).
We see in these passages that the sun is said to move so cannot be fixed at the centre of the world. . Now a few about the earth:
“*Thou who didst found the earth on its stable support (super stabilitatem suam); it shall not be moved for ever.” *—Ps. 103:5
“He hath fixed the earth, which shall not be moved.” —Ps. 92:1
“He has made the world firm, not to be moved.” —Ps. 95:10
It can only be inferred from these sentences that the earth is fixed at the centre of the world.