How convenient. It is only stealing if it hurts the other person? Nice rationalization.
Well, one of the definitions of stealing is “To take (the property of another) without right or permission.”
But it is not the same to take a pencil that a car from somebody. That is why there are degrees in the gravity of the sin depending on what you take form others. Obviously, taking a pencil is stealing but the victim does not suffer so much as when you take its car. Yes, the seriousness of stealing can be classified according to the value of the object stolen and this is so because of normally that is proportional to the suffering you cause to the victim. It is also so in the civil law. Of course, that does not mean that it is OK to steal from rich people because they will not suffer so much when a car is stolen from them as from a normal poor guy.
I am not talking here about the definition of stealing but about the moral act itself and in this case it is related to the value of the object stolen.
Now, making a copy form a MP3 song file which was subjected to copyright is considered from some of you as stealing. Why? Because you do not have permission to copy it? But who said that this is stealing. Making a copy IS NOT THE SAME as taking the property of another without right or permission”. That is the problem. Here people get confused because of the copyright definition. From the Wikipedia:
“
Copyright is a legal concept, enacted by most governments, giving the creator of an original work
exclusive rights to it, usually for a limited time. Generally, it is “the right to copy”, but also gives the copyright holder the right to be credited for the work, to determine who may adapt the work to other forms, who may perform the work, who may financially benefit from it, and other, related rights. It is an
intellectual property form (like the
patent, the
trademark, and the
trade secret) applicable to any expressible form of an idea or information that is substantive and discrete.”
This is the key point here: by making a copy of a MP3 file or a software I am not taking anything from anybody. I AM NOT STEALING, I AM COPYING IT! I am infringing the copyright law but I am not stealing the property, material or intelectual. The copy is not porperty of the original author.
This is all about the “right to copy”. And right to copy has being invented and compared to an issue of stealing from the people interested due to the putative money the could earn if they could sell the copy you made.
If I make a exact copy of a painting and I hang it on the walls of my house I am not stealing the painting from the painter.
If I make a copy of a book and I read it at home, I am not stealing the manuscript from the author.
If I make a copy of a song and I listen it at home, I am not stealing the original CD and notes from the author.
If I make a copy of a software and use it at home, I am not stealing the original developed software from the author neither from the shelf of a shop where not only the author is hurt but also the intermedite people.
If I make a copy of a photo and make a frame for it and I put it on my desk, I am not stealing the negatives or the only digital file from the author.
In any of those cases I am taking a thing from anybody and therefore, I am not hurting materialy anybody (which is actually what morally stealing is). I am just using the right to copy without permission from the author and this is not stealing. Legally wrong but not necessarily and moraly the same as stealing.
If I would use all of this copies mentioned above to sell them and make money as it would be the original ones it would be legally and morally wrong (and still I am not sure that this should be called stealing) .
I hope this is now clear. But I guess once in our intelectual positions it is dificult to change our minds.
Ah! Still no documents of the magistery about this. Only from some articles from some theologian that does not necessarily has to be right, as many are not about other issues.