Why does the Catholic Church still teach that Jesus was killed on a Friday? (Edited)
Others have already demonstrated in this thread that Scripture backs up the resurrection happening on a Sunday. As a side note, I think it would be helpful to consider all the non-Catholic Christians who also embrace the belief in the Sunday resurrection…
All the various
Eastern Orthodox Churches have historically taught that Jesus rose from the dead on a Sunday. For example:
The early Church rejoiced in the event of the Resurrection. The new and principal day of worship of the Christians was the first day of the Jewish week, i.e., the day in which the Lord was raised from the dead. They assembled on that day to celebrate the Eucharist, through which they proclaimed the Lord’s death and confessed his resurrection. Eventually they gave this day a Christian name, the Day of the Lord, Kiriaki Hmera (Rev 1:10).
All the various
Oriental Orthodox Churches have historically taught that Jesus rose from the dead on a Sunday. For example:
According to Christian tradition, Jesus died at the ninth hour (that is, the canonical hour of nona—3:00 pm) of the first full day of Pesach, when that day fell on a Friday; and arose from the dead at or by the first (canonical) hour of the next Sunday.
All the various
Protestant denominations have historically taught that Jesus rose from the dead on a Sunday. For example:
The first day of the week is the Lord’s Day. It commemorates the resurrection of Christ from the dead and should be employed in exercises of worship and spiritual devotion.
To the best of my knowledge, the only ones who reject the belief that Jesus rose from the dead on a Sunday are a small number of fringe Christian groups that emerged in modern times. This demonstrates that the teaching of the Sunday resurrection is apostolic in origin.
But for the sake of argument, let us say for a moment that the teaching of the Sunday resurrection is not correct, and that it is not apostolic in origin. In this case, it would be a tradition created by man. It would have started in the ancient world by a single person who would have had to get everyone else in his church to go along with it. And then that church would have had to convince all the other ancient Christian churches spread our over three continents to go along with it as well. And all of this would have had to happen without this belief being contested even once within an ecumenical council or by one of the Early Church Fathers.
Moreover, when the Protestant Reformers (many of whom believed in
Sola Scriptura) examined the various teachings of the Catholic Church with a critical eye, they would have had to decide, for some reason, to go along with this particular man-made doctrine and declare it valid.
Conclusion: The clearest and simplest explanation as to why belief in the Sunday resurrection is historical and universal is because it is apostolic and scripturally sound. Any other explanation requires a conspiracy theory that boggles the imagination.