Nor do they subscribe to Athanasius’ rejection of councils of men as being above divine scripture:
but about the faith they wrote not,
It seemed good,' but,
Thus believes the Catholic Church;’ and thereupon they confessed how they believed, in order
to shew that their own sentiments were not novel, but Apostolical; and what they wrote down was no discovery of theirs, but is the same as was taught by the Apostles.-Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia, Part I. History of the Councils, Athanasius.
When Athanasius says:
Esti men gar hikanotera panton he theia graphe
Is indeed for sufficient above-all the of-God writing
***Context shows his characterization of Scripture as “divine” springs from his conviction it is above anything “human” ***including the councils of men:
Vainly then do they run about with the pretext that they have demanded Councils for the faith’s sake; for divine
Scripture is sufficient above all things; but if a Council be needed on the point, there are the proceedings of the Fathers, for the Nicene Bishops did not neglect this matter, but
stated the doctrine so exactly, that persons reading their words honestly, cannot but be reminded by them of the religion towards Christ announced in divine Scripture… Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia, Part I. History of the Councils, Athanasius.
Yet Catholic apologists reject this patristic testimony the divine scripture is above everything spoken by man = SOLA SCRIPTURA
In the Lord’s apostles we possess our authority; for even they did not of themselves choose to introduce anything, but faithfully delivered to the nations (of mankind) the doctrine which they had received from Christ. If, therefore, even “an angel from heaven should preach any other gospel” (than theirs), he would be called accursed by us.- Apology, c. vi, Ante Nicene Fathers, Vol III, Wm B Eerdmans Pub, 1977 reprint, p. 246.
So until Catholics actually do heed ALL the Fathers teach it is inconsistent you expect I obey them.
Catholic inconsistency undermines their authority completely.
However it is very clear to me Catholics are superimposing their transubstantiation theory on the simple expressions of the fathers just as they wrongly do to the scriptures.
As the idea was not invented till the 9th century it could not have been in the minds of the fathers.
- Why have all ancient and apostolic Christian traditions always maintained that the Eucharist is the true flesh and body of the Lord (Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Assyrian)? Protestants and Catholics have been apart for a mere 500 years…the Assyrians have been in schism for 1500 years, 3 times as long, yet they also have no doubt in the Real Presence in the Eucharist, because they have maintained the ancient teachings of the apostles in this regard.
Christ rejected the literal interpretation of His words:
Eating literal flesh does not profit the human sprit nor does flesh quicken, only the Holy Spirit does that. Christ’s words “eat my flesh…bread…drink my blood” ARE spirit and life to all who reject the fleshly meaning of the symbols and concentrate on what the spirit and life covered by the flesh:
John 6:63 63 It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.
As a sola scripturaist (God’s Word is supreme in authority, above all things of men) it is interesting to note Athanasius agrees with Christ the Eucharist is to be understood spiritually, not fleshly:
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