YHWH promised Abraham that his descendants would be the occupants of Canaan, and Abraham’s children include Ishmael who was the progenetor of the Arabs. I have seen it said that, because Abraham’s wife objected to Ishmael as an inheritor, the Arab claim to Palestine is not valid. I do not agree. The prejudices of a human being cannot nulify an edit of our Creator.
Oh, I totally agree! We then have to consider Genesis 16:12 in its description of Ishmael:
He shall be a wild ass of a man,
his hand against everyone,
and everyone’s hand against him;
Alongside* all his kindred
shall he encamp.”
I believe this accurately describes Arab culture. I left in the link to the NABRE notes on the meaning of “alongside”, meaning he shall live near but not among his kin. I believe this also accurately describes the situation in Judea and Samaria today. And while Scripture also talks about Ishmael’s descendants being too many to count (Gen 16:10) this statement does not in any way link Ishmael’s descendants with those of Isaac. And in fact, Scripture describes the death of Abraham in Gen 25:7-18, verse 11 states that God blessed Isaac; yet nowhere in that section does it say that God blessed Ishmael. So Ishmael was NOT blessed and his descendants do NOT share in the promises of God to Abraham.
Furthermore, the descendants of Ishmael separated themselves from the promises of God by rejecting the God of Isaac and turning to foreign gods (Maloch, Ba’al and Ashtoreth) and later to a man-made god, Allah.
Plus, there is the war described in Psalm 83 and its listing starting in verse 7 of who shall attack Israel:
“The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites,…” (
http://www.usccb.org/bible/psalms/83:7)
Tents are not permanent structures. These are used by nomads, including refugees.
Furthermore, Arabs did not displace a Jewish population. That ethnicity was almost completely expelled from Palestine by the Romans following the failed Bar Kokba rebellion in AD 134.
The key here is your qualifier, “
almost completely expelled”. The Romans enslaved most (but not all) of the inhabitants of the cities, especially Jerusalem. They left alone the rural population, since they needed someone to grow the food for the Roman garrison. And despite continued declarations from Rome that Jews were forbidden to live in Jerusalem, the ones who had been left there stayed, and over the decades other Jews began migrating there, so that by the time the Arab Muslim invasions occurred, Jerusalem was almost completely inhabited by Jews. Remember, so long as a single Jew remained, the deed would still be in effect and the land would still be inhabited by the Jews.