Do you believe God designed the universe, created its physical components and has taken no further part in the physical proceedings?
I find it amazing that so-called neo-neo-Thomists like Mr. Feser and several others like him (at least I so-call him that) cannot understand the basics of ID and actually argue directly against the teaching of St. Thomas Aquinas in their fervent opposition of Intelligent Design ideas. When questioned, they just avoid the issues and I find that very frustrating also.
St. Thomas believed that God created the “original forms” directly – and this includes all the forms of animals that we know of. This goes directly against ####### theory, but that is just dismissed.
More importantly is the answer to your question above – Catholic metaphysics of creation, as you’re probing here. Does God just create laws and let them run unattended? That is clearly the idea with the theistic version of ######. Because, if God was involved with creation on a continual basis, then this would change ideas on how “all the variation” in nature actually arose.
Does God “intervene” in nature - - beyond rare miracles that we observe?
St. Thomas addresses this early in the Summa –
Bk. 1, Question 8 – Is God In All Things? The answer is affirmative.
Now since God is very being by His own essence, created being must be His proper effect; as to ignite is the proper effect of fire.
Now God causes this effect in things not only when they first begin to be,
but as long as they are preserved in being; as light is caused in the air by the sun as long as the air remains illuminated. Therefore as long as a thing has being, God must be present to it, according to its mode of being.
Does God rely on ###### to create all the variation in nature and to “emerge” the existence of human beings?
But it belongs to the great power of God that He acts immediately in all things. Hence nothing is distant from Him,
as if it could be without God in itself.
The best way to deny all of that is to say this:
“Ok, sure – of course God acts immediately in nature, and preserves all things continually in existence. But that has no impact at all on the claims of Darwinian theory at all. Everything in nature was created through mutations and natural selection. Everybody knows that. Plus, it’s impossible to ever detect God’s design in nature because … well, it just is impossible. We know that.”
And it usually doesn’t get much better than that, in my opinion.