Before I turn to your questions I would like to point out a couple of things. First of all, evolution is a fact. Evolution can be defined as “the change in the genomes of an interbreeding population over time”. This is seen every time a population of bacteris’s genome changes to confer resistance to an antibiotic. This is commonplace and is accceted by most creationists, though they do tend to use the word “microevolution” to denote this.
Secondly, the Theory of Evolution is the current best explanation we have for why genomes of populations change over time. A theory is not a fact and can never be proven. Gravity is a fact, but no theory of gravitation has ever been proven. All scientific theories are provisional until replaced by a better theory. Newton’s theory of gravitation was provisional and was replaced by Einstein’s theory of general relativity. Einstein’s theory is also provisional until it will in its turn be replaced by a theory of quantum gravitation.
Darwin’s original theory has been modified since 1859 to include Mendelian genetics, neutral drift, DNA and punctuated equilibrium among other things. It is supported by a huge amount of evidence and is the best explanation we currently have for how evolution happens. It is not proved, but it has been shown to be correct beyond reasonable doubt.
It is not the amount of research, it is that all the research is consistent and supports evolution through multiple lines of evidence. The research is there if you want to read it, if you cannot be bothered to read it then you are like those people who sat “I know the Bible is wrong, so I have never read it.”
If you want me to answer your question then you cannot limit my answer. Evolution is a large and complex subject so if you want evidence for all of it then you will get a large and complex answer. If you do not like the answer then do not ask the question. This
is rocket science.
You asked about “evolution”. I give you a paper on that subject and now you are moving the goal posts. If you wanted a paper on macroevolution then you should have said so. I can only answer the question you ask, not the question you meant to ask but didn’t. For an example of macroevolution see
Hox protein mutation and macroevolution of the insect body plan. I got over 8,500 hits for “macroevolution” on Google scholar, this was just the first one that came up.
See
29+ Evidences for Macroevolution.
Proof is for mathematics, not science. Science has evidence, and a great deal of it.
Tiktaalik existed. It existed at the right time (as predicted), it existed with the right characteristics (as predicted) it existed at the right place (as predicted). Successful predictions are a sign of successful theories. In this case, successful predictions from evolution. Young earth creationism would have predicted (falsely) that Tiktaalik would have been found in the same timeframe as fish-with-stumps and amphibians. That is why young earth creationisnm fails as science, it makes false predictions.
We cannot stop using science because it might be disproved in future. Science uses the best methods it has here and now. Until you can actually produce a non-evolutionary scientific explanation for the human mind then science will continue to use the best theory we have at the moment.
You would do better to use the more common terms “microevolution” and “macroevolution”. Even these are a bit confusing because creationists and biologists use them slightly differently:
Biologists:* microevolution - evolution within a species.
- marcoevolution - evolution above the level of species.
Creationists:* microevolution - evolution within a created ‘kind’.
- marcoevolution - evolution above the level of a created ‘kind’.
Most creationists will accept evolution within kinds (bear kind etc.) but deny evolution between kinds.
Proof is for mathematics, not science. Evolution has been shown to be correct beyond reasonable doubt. If you have unreasonable doubt then nothing I can show you will convince you.
rossum