ritthichai:
There IS room in the Catholic Church for dissent. IowaMike may well be a borderline rad-trad who thinks anyone who isn’t in absolute lockstep with his particular reading of the current Magisterial temperature is simply a heretic. I don’t want to make this a personal attack on Mike–he and I agree far more than we disagree. I don’t look for nor do I want radical change in the RCC–if I wanted the sorts of things Father Roy Bourgeois is propounding, I’d have stayed Episcopalian. Heck, I would’ve been a member of the mainstream Episcopal Church instead of one of it’s AMiA splinter groups!
However–dissent IS possible and at times it HAS played a role in changing the direction of the Church. See for example this article:
uscatholic.org/church/2008/07/catholic-dissent-when-wrong-turns-out-be-right
The fact is, “
that which is not of faith is sin” (Roman 14:23), so that even a badly-formed conscience must be obeyed until such time–if ever–that a person can properly form themselves. Vatican II says clearly:
. . . “In all his activity a man is bound to follow his conscience in order that he may come to God, the end and purpose of life. It follows that he is not to be forced to act in manner contrary to his conscience. Nor, on the other hand, is he to be restrained from acting in accordance with his conscience, especially in matters religious.” . . . (Declaration on Religious Freedom, No. 3)
Aquinas said: “If one professes faith in Christ when he has come to the conclusion that it is wrong, then he sins against his conscience”. Cardinal Newman in turn has said, “I have always firmly held that obedience to one’s conscience, even if the conscience is erroneous, is the best way to the light”.
This does not mean that I believe that dissent from the teachings of the Church should be frequent or habitual. I have come to believe the Church is established by Christ to be the primary conduit of truth, and has a special charism preserving Her from error. This does not mean that the living or current Magisterium cannot err, cannot depart from the
sensus fidelium of the Church as She has believed throughout the centuries. I just don’t think the Church, or the living Magisterium does so regularly or often.
Nor do I think She has done so specifically on the issue of the ordination of women.
Nor am I personally convinced that Fr. Bourgeois or his kind usually do the hard work that one ought to put in to ensure they have done all in their power to rightly form their consciences.
Even Richard P. McBrien acknowledges that, “It is taken for granted that the Church’s moral teaching is normally a source for positive illumination for the Christian in forming his or her conscience”, (
Catholicism–Study Edition, page 1004, Richard P. McBrien,
Harper & Row, paperback edition, copyright 1981).
And a somewhat more-conservative interpretation of Catholic teaching, albeit prior to the CCC, says, “. . . There may be
extraordinary situations in which a Catholic, after
sincere attempts and discussions with theological teachers, cannot make his own some authoritative, non-infallible teaching . . .; he cannot reconcile it with his grasp of the total gospel preached by the Church. He should then tell his convictions to his spiritual leaders and
responsibly work toward a revision of the Church’s position . . .However, because ignorance or selfish motives may cause one to form an erroneous conscience,
there is always a need to try to form one’s conscience to the teaching of the Church”, (page 155,
Christ Among Us: A Modern Presentation of the Catholic Faith, Third Revised Edition, Anthony Wilhelm,
Paulist Press, 1981–
all emphases mine).
Hope this helps!