Explain the justice of hell.

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As I have already stated, :yawn: the Israelites did ‘borrow’ from other cultures. It should not be assumed all practices, social etiquette so on and so forth the Israelites adhered to divinely imparted to them by God. On occasion, the ‘speaker’ in the OT is explaining how a principle or concept is to be lived out, rather than it was a ‘command’ from God. As another poster has quite rightly said, what made the Israelites unique was monotheism, and Abraham was the ‘Father’ of monotheistic belief.

Abraham did not recieve the Law, Moses did, and Abraham did not recieve any instructions from anyone else in relation to worship, the formation of a priesthood, hygene laws etc outlined in the Pentacheuch. These things came after the Israelites became a nation. In addition, God never said there was anything wrong with many of these practices or that they were to stop doing them. One could argue God was lacking originality, or one could argue that from the dawn of time the human race had a concept of the divine that was unveiled over time. ‘Revelation’ actually means ‘unveiling.’ It doesn’t mean the human race knew nothing of God or Divine Law prior to Moses. They did know something, because the human race shares the imaging of God. Therefore, as I believe the Psalmist says, Divine Law is something that is written into our hearts, or in today’s lingo perhaps our genetic code.
OK, fair enough.

Does circumcision not appear a very strange way for a god to mark a covenant with mankind?
Explained above, that was how life was lived then.
As far as I understand it, it’s not equally possible the Israelite people adopted the book of Job as their own from another source - they in fact did adopt it as their own from another source. Job was not an Israelite, he is described as an ‘oritental.’ Job is included in the Canon not because it was written by and Israelite, it is included in the Canon because it was believed to be inspired and because Job had a knowledge of the one true God as he was a monotheist. There’s nothing in Job about Law, the priesthood, worship, social or hygene rules etc. Except at the end where I believe he made a sacrifice?
OK
There are certainly people who could torture another is commanded to do so - consider Neruemburg. In terms of Hell, it depends on your perception of ‘torutre.’ Have you heard the saying ‘you’ve made your bed now lie in it?’ Can that be described as ‘torture?’
That some may be capable of doing so was not in doubt. What was hopefully in doubt was whether you, I or any in one’s circle of close acquaintances might willingly do so.

Alternately, is it fair to equate God with being of a similar disposition to those that history has taught have committed such base behavior?
The fact that hyperbole and exaggeration is readily accepted any literary work but the bible is one I derive a degree of amusment from. Has anyone ever said to you, 'I’m going to kill you? I’ll murder you? Do you take their words literally, or deem them a liar if they don’t carry it out? I believe we’ve been over this ground before.
Certainly the more they say that they do not carry out the less believable they become?
I don’t follow you here. An affirmation or a refutation of what?
Please disregard: this comment did not make sense.
 
okay, they were patient. How does that change what happened?
Merely to clarify that while God might have been patient, given his knowledge of the future, was not his patience quite different from that of the people who endured generations of hopelessness while he slowly plotted out his plan?
The point is they don’t care. They didn’t love their parent in the first place. They are already seperated from that parent. At some point that seperation is made permanent. That’s merely eternalizing the child’s decision. The parent didn’t DO this, the child did this.
What parent might “eternalize” a child’s negative decision? Why did not the same parent “eternalize” the child’s decision when the child still loved him/her?
should a child be forced to love when they don’t? How does that happen? Where is the satisfaction in that, and would it be sincere? I think not.
Is this the common understanding of love? Is it always a calm, patient choice between parties that never wavers in its commitment? Never ebbs and flows? Further, may no one influence another to love them by pure means rather than brute force?

What is being questioned is why a god of love would not be capable of naturally thawing the heart that has frozen him out rather than why he might not merely command love.
Actually it isn’t

God making rules for us to follow, isn’t like the example you used with guards at a prison camp.
Given the original question was: “If one is not free to question one’s leadership, what true freedom might exist?”

If God is the source of all goodness, would not questioning him merely lead the questioner to a deeper understanding of goodness? What harm then might exist in the questioning?
I would say, it’s simplified by God saying, you wouldn’t follow my will, so your will be done. You are seperated from me now by your choice, so I eternalize your choice.
Would this not necessarily require God to be largely apathetic to the results, were he to give in so easily? What if one might desire a god who truly cared enough for the one to fight for his/her love?

Further, is the question so clear as stated? Is it not more akin to God stating, “You did not discover which of my numerous religions was true so you will be discarded. Yes, I realize I claimed I loved each of you more than you could possibly know, but that was only while you were alive; in death I do not care quite as much.”
If you go one chapter before that and one chapter after that, i.e. Job chapters 37-39, I thought it was a magnificent answer and fully respectful of Job. :cool:
Would the content of the book of Job be capable of showing this respect God might have had for Job? What of the respect God might have had for Job’s children and wives?
He’s already taught us what His plan is.
Would it not be more specific to state: “Some consider what we have been handed down for generations to be his plan. We never met these original authors, but we are confident that what they have written is accurate and somehow originated from God–well, at least most of it.”
Define peaceful existence?
An existence that does not involve wishing any other harm.
By your own definition of who you are, you don’t have supernatural faith. Without that faith, one can’t please God in anything they do, because they don’t acknowledge Him.
True, but might that not be why I am here among those who are convinced of their faith beyond doubt?
The point is, people who don’t love God, don’t recognize Him, do so by their own willful choice. Since God is omniscient, He knows perfectly one’s choices up to the end of one’s life. There should be no surprise their choice is made eternal.
Yet is it true that one may no longer choose in death? Did not one third of angels rebel when in Heaven? If one may rebel in Heaven, why might one not rebel in Hell?
If our will is truly “free”, then all is possible. If all is not possible, then our will is not truly “free”.
Our will is truly free.
If it were one’s will to have a truly loving being concern itself with one’s well-being, would merely willing it so be sufficient?

Further, if one were to willingly reject Heaven as well as willingly reject Hell, would it be possible?
 
CAF,

This is going to be so long, I’m so sorry. Forgive my rambling that will come next. I am just in a terrible faith crisis. I am so far away from God it is unbearable. I am hoping someone can offer me some insight or advice, though just feeling heard might help, because I am hurting so much and am so filled with turmoil I feel I may explode.

I’m confused about so many things. Hell, justice, the very goodness of God. I think what has me the most confused is the very concept of Hell. I am supposed to understand God as a merciful, kind, forgiving, and loving God.The one who loves me and everyone else more than anyone can. Yet a place like Hell can exist? I realize that God does not “send” us to Hell, we do so ourselves. But it is by his judgment that we receive our fate. How can he love us, yet allow us to spend ETERNITY in hell? Does anyone deserve that? I can accept someone getting a trillion years in hell, as long as at some point the suffering would end. But forever? Does anyone deserve FOREVER in unending misery? I cannot picture a God, who I am to know as the epitome of love, to allow such fate to exist. I only see one who is unforgiving, wrathful, and pitiless. I don’t think anyone deserves unending hell- Does that make me more loving than God? More forgiving than God? More merciful than God? Those are not possible things, then how could it be that a God who love and forgives better than I allow a place like Hell, at his judgment, to exist? How?

Furthermore, I am to understand that those who do not believe in God may go to Hell if they have been exposed to Him. How is that fair? If you don’t believe something, you don’t believe something. You can’t force yourself to believe something, otherwise you don’t really believe it at all. Belief and faith are things that are not in your control. Belief is something inside, not something that you can choose to turn on and turn off. If someone does not believe in God, why should they be punished with unending hell for that? Why SHOULD they believe? I feel that those who do not believe have every reason to not believe, and it is understandable that they don’t. There is not proof of anything. And I know that with “faith” you don’t need proof. But even with Christians we have to have a “reason” that we believe something. Otherwise we could just believe anything- there are plenty of ideas and faiths to choose from. (And if God punishes us for not believing something that turns out to be true, then maybe I should just believe EVERYTHING, just in case. It’s like a trap: have a dozen faiths and schools of thoughts thrown at you, and then be punished if you don’t pick the right one- even though any could be true, in theory.) Obviously, Christians have found some reason to believe what they do, whereas athiests have not found that reason, that push to believe. Anyway, the only reason I am going on about this is that my brother does not believe. He has not just blatantly decided to turn on God- he simply doesn’t believe that there is anyone to turn ON in the first place. Will my LOVING GOD send my GOOD brother to HELL for ETERNITY for reasoning that he does not believe in a higher power? How could God do that? How can I believe that a loving God could do something so… evil?

I am having SUCH a hard time.** I am in a terrible state of sin. A terrible, terrible state of sin. I feel so guilty for the thoughts I have. I don’t know if I am really struggling to believe in God, but I am struggling with contemplating his goodness. Could he be turning people away from Heaven because they have too many mortal sins or because they had not found faith? Could He really do that to his children? Allowing those souls to spend FOREVER in hell? I think of God in this way, and I think of evil. And I cannot love him. And now I am crying because I know that is such an awful, awful thing I have said. Unforgivable. And I know that if I were to die right now, I would be forever separated from God because I am having such a hard time loving Him. I don’t know what to do.**

I try. I try and I try and I try. But I am just so angry at God for the fate of so many. I try to love him, but I am so confused. My view of Him is so warped. I KNOW he is not evil, I know he is good and loving and merciful. (But I do not feel it. I want to love Him. I want to trust him. But I just can’t. How can God forgive me… for not loving Him? How can I MAKE myself love him when I feel this way?

I know I basically just babbled, and did not really give many direct questions. I guess I am just trying to figure out how to understand a God who loves so divinely but punishes so severely, and what I can do in the state of sin I am in. How can I make amends with God for the terrible feelings and thoughts I am harboring? Can God forgive me for my feelings even while I am still struggling to correct them? I am so lost.
I will leave the consolation to the Catholic members most able to assist, given it is their faith that you seek. Know only that I understand your confusion and pain, share it in no small portion, and wish you true healing and peace.

Naturally, if I may be of assistance you have but to ask.

Regards,

Jelrak TB
 
Does circumcision not appear a very strange way for a god to mark a covenant with mankind?
Yes, it does. To be honest I don’t really understand circumcision as a mark of a covenant. Someone once explained it to me as a sign the Israelite’s were different, which doesn’t hold. As you say, other cultures practiced circumcision and if it was a sign of a covenant, how would anyone else see this sign? 😊

The Catholic faith explains circumcision as a forerunner to baptism. I don’t really understand this concept. The only thing I have ever come up with is it related to laws concerning personal hygiene and in addition, some concept of sexual morality.
That some may be capable of doing so was not in doubt. What was hopefully in doubt was whether you, I or any in one’s circle of close acquaintances might willingly do so.
What you raise is an interesting concept. It can be argued we would all do the same thing in certain circumstances. To illustrate, if you or I had lived in Nazi Germany, can we be sure we would not have done what others did? We all like to think we wouldn’t, but would we? Humans are capable of great evil and great good. As I may have told you, I’m a Law student. A module I am currently studying is Criminal Law. The reality is we all have the potential to be criminals, and in fact the potential to be psychopaths in the right circumstances. A case we looked at was what was known as the Dunblaine murders, were a man went amok with a gun and murdered a group of schoolchildren. We looked at the nature/nurture argument in terms of what makes someone kill. Society is reluctant to accept a ‘normal,’ (whatever that is) reasonable and rational person could commit such a crime. Society likes to think someone who would do such a thing is a ‘wierdo,’ ‘unbalanced’ and somehow pre-disposed to act in such a way, and rejects the notion it is a crime anyone could commit. I would argue it is a crime anyone could commit in the right circumstances. This particular murderer lived in a small village and was ostracized for a sustained period of time. It is a well known fact people who are bullied, which being ostracized is a form of, over a sustained period of time often fantasize about killing their aggressors. It’s not that strange that a rational, reasonable person may reach the point were they can’t take anymore and cross the boundary of fantasy and reality. In the concentration camps in Nazi Germany, it has been claimed Jews put in charge of other Jews, ‘prefects,’ treated their own worse than some Nazi’s - self-preservation. I don’t say this to condone what anyone else does, but merely to illustrate we don’t know what we might do in certain circumstances despite thinking we are above it. I grew up with guys who were great to be around, were very kind in some ways, yet murdered for no other reason than their victim professed a different religion. Not that any of them where very religious. If they had been, they would not have killed someone for that reason.
 
What makes you think you are more moral than God.
Does a morally perfect being behave as does God in the Old Testament? Does the god of the New Testament correct the errors in perception of the Old?

Further, how often might one desire one’s enemies (or even simply those who have not learned to love with their entire being) be tormented for eternity? Is it not probable that my never wishing such a thing must necessarily divide me from a god that might?
Could it be that you simply dont understand his plan?
This is possible.
Perhaps a little more study is in order.
Perhaps.
You see, you are falling into the devil’s snare. He wants you to believe that God is capricious and cruel, when actually the opposite is true.
How is one certain the opposite is indeed true?
God will allow anyone to come to him, right up to the moment of their death.
Why might he make such an arbitrary division on when his love for an individual might come to an end?
He calls out to everyman through conscience - and I know you recognize that although I am would not be surprised to hear you dismiss those feelings you have regarding good and evil as not spiritual - such is the attitude of the unbeliever.
If one’s conscience seemingly improves based on experiencing negativity first-hand, is God speaking to them by providing said negativity?

As for my own observation, it would certainly appear that a Christian with a structured faith may appear to have fewer gray-area issues than would a non-observer of faith. Equally observed has been the seeming greater willingness on average of the non-observer to assist those in need who do not share a common point of view.
When you demand a rebellion against God, and he allows you to go to hell, isnt that exactly what you are requesting?
Certainly not. That would be absurd.

Is a child who rebels against a parent desirous of the parent eternalizing that directional moment? Or is the child often merely expressing a desire for a greater commitment of love and involvement? Further, is not the rebellion itself a sign that the child wishes to be able to do something that is currently being forbidden? Is desiring to do something forbidden the same as desiring to have no further contact with the parent?

Finally, in a situation in which one is not in rebellion with God, but merely regards him with suspicion and doubt, is it very likely that the desired outcome might be an eternity of torment?
You don’t want the comfort that God’s grace provides, so you will get what you want.
Of course one is desirous of comfort and grace. One merely wishes it to be real comfort and not simply imagined.
Of course, God is merciful and will accept you into his grace at any point you are willing to come to him for relief. Maybe he will show his mercy on you and humble you in a way that will make you come to accept that there is a power greater than you. Suffering begets love and love leads you to God in this way.
Suffering also begets hardness. If a child is made to suffer unduly at the hand of a parent, the love of the child may wither.

Alternately, if suffering and humility are the prime requisites for having God finally speak to one, the costs will certainly be worthwhile if the god is truly loving and compassionate.
And there is the rub. You have been lead astray to the point where you can’t tell good from evil anymore.
Truly?
Heaven and earth could have exactly the same landscape. But heaven is populated by those that look out for each other, while hell is populated by those that look out for themselves. Heaven is bliss, while those in Hell are tormented by each other, each one looking to take advantage of the other. The damned could not function in heaven because their values and desires are incompatible with it. They trust in their own strength after all. In the end, everyone gets what they want… Are you ready still to condemn God for putting you in a place where you and everyone else can do whatever they want
If one is to get what one wants then one will clearly never set foot in Hell, but as Jesus specifically states otherwise what provides you with this certainty?

As for one with a charitable heart, might not Hell prove the most appropriate destination given the wider audience in need of charity compared with that of Heaven?
 
Hell was never intended for mankind but was created for the angels who rebelled against God
If God created hell and knew people would go there, then you are wrong; God created hell for both angels and people to go to.
One of the characteristics of God is Justice.
You can define him to be just by definition, but if he doesn’t act just, for instance because of his throwing people into hell, then he isn’t just.
Just as we see mankind craving for justice here on earth when someone murders another…would it be morally just to let him go…
No, it would not be morally right to let him go. But say the man was insane, and had no control over whether or not he commited the murder. Would it be right to send him to prison for life, let alone an infinitely longer eternity? In much the same way, somebody who is not capable of thinking religion is true, say me because I find it illogical, why should I be punished for something I can’t choose?
God is also Holy. The Holiness of God is such that no stain of sin can exist in His Presence.
Yet if every man sins, and he does let people into heaven, then he lets sinners into heaven. Why does belief in Jesus make the sins of a believer completely ignored, while the sins of an unbeliever infinitely punished? If god can remove sin from a believer to enter heaven, why can’t he do that for an unbeliever? After all, he can do anything.
 
Merely to clarify that while God might have been patient, given his knowledge of the future, was not his patience quite different from that of the people who endured generations of hopelessness while he slowly plotted out his plan?
Actually the plan was put in place immediately after the fall of A & E. It’s Gen 3:15. I gave that answer many posts ago. God continues testing humanity like He tested A & E.
J:
What parent might “eternalize” a child’s negative decision? Why did not the same parent “eternalize” the child’s decision when the child still loved him/her?
Isn’t the issue love? When a child stops loving the parent, the child has emotionally seperated themselves from the parent…true? What if that condition doesn’t change for the child? Does the parent want the child to be seperated? No. Maybe they’ve tried and tried with the child, to change the situation but to no avail. The child desires seperation to continue.

You asked “Why did not the same parent “eternalize” the child’s decision when the child still loved him/her?”

Can you force someone to love you when they don’t want to? What if they loved you once but no more? Can you force them to love you again? What if they don’t want anything to do with you? Do you pretend nothing is wrong when clearly there is something severely wrong?

People will to freely love or not to love. That’s by God’s design. “Remain” is a word used many times by Jesus. i.e. “remain in my love”, “remain in me” etc. It requires an act of our will and requires our perseverence to remain. He desires us to remain in love with Him, but the radical possibility is, one can choose not to remain in love, and persevere instead to remain seperated.
J:
Is this the common understanding of love? Is it always a calm, patient choice between parties that never wavers in its commitment? Never ebbs and flows? Further, may no one influence another to love them by pure means rather than brute force?
I think, while you can still fog a mirror, take advantage of the time you have to make sure you seek God earnestly without agenda. By agenda, I mean learn about God from what He has revealed about Himself through scripture, Tradition, and the Church teaching, not strawman arguments. Life is short
J:
What is being questioned is why a god of love would not be capable of naturally thawing the heart that has frozen him out rather than why he might not merely command love.
the question remains, how do you define “natural thawing”. What is He to do that He hasn’t done and isn’t doing already?
J:
Given the original question was: “If one is not free to question one’s leadership, what true freedom might exist?”
Do you have children?
J:
If God is the source of all goodness, would not questioning him merely lead the questioner to a deeper understanding of goodness? What harm then might exist in the questioning?
There’s a difference between honest questioning and a challange from unbelief.

for example
· Mary asked the Angel Gabriel “how can this be, I know no man”. She was asking a valid question because she was a virgin and planned to remain a virgin, so how could she then have a child?
· Zechariah otoh, husband of Elizabeth, was told by the Angel Gabriel they would have a son, and Zechariah didn’t believe Gabriel so he was struck dumb as a result until his son was born

Same Angel, different results to the questioning…right?

[snip for space]

I’m going to suggest a book for you.
Handbook of Christian Apologetics” by Peter Kreeft. If you’re interested it can be purchased online. Lots of questions answered.
 
You create an idol then attack the idol you make for not being what you want it to be?
Surely it was not I who invented a God willing to burn an entire family alive for the fault of one of its members?
God at harvest time, eternally gives the soul what they chose. That’s not cruel but it is just.
Is this not an idol? Does not Jesus clearly state that he will judge; that God will thrust those into Hell those unworthy? Which of these souls might have willingly chosen such a fate?
 
You seem to be working from the odd assumption that God only communicated with the Israelites, and that all other beliefs and practices came from some other source.

Just why would you think that this is the orthodox Christian position?
  1. Did God not claim that the Israelites to be a “chosen people set apart?”
  2. Is there any other religion from that era claiming its origin from the same God?
Everything comes from God. Only evil does not, because evil is a privation rather than a positive thing.
Of what might hook worms be a privation?

Equally, did God not create Satan with the full knowledge of what he would ultimately become?
You continue to caricature Christianity.
It is truly unfortunate if this is the impression. It is not willful.
Or more likely (maybe this is what you mean, in fact), a Hebrew sage wrote the book of Job (probably sometime after the exile) drawing on themes and literary tropes that had been around in ancient Near Eastern literature for a very long time.
It is quite possible.
Indeed. But you’re assuming that God deliberately and retributively tortures people. Certainly some Christians believe this. Many, such as myself, do not. In fact the alternative view has been presented to you over and over on this thread, and you simply ignore it.
An effort has been made to respond to all posts. I apologize if my responses may not have been as enlightened as may have hoped by this time, but kindly understand the degree of confusion that surrounds this subject for one with an outside view:

If all Christians do not believe as do you, why might that be? What if you are in error and I follow you in this error? From what Biblical source do you and others take your consolations that what I question, and many other Christians believe, is clearly misinterpreted? Are not the stakes potentially very high?
Once more, as many folks have already told you: the torment of hell is simply a description of what it is like to cut yourself off from God’s love.
According to those who so believe, but not according to others. Further, where might God have made this clear distinction in his Bible? Was God not Omnisciently aware of how his words might be so obviously misinterpreted? Or was he simply unconcerned with the end result?
It isn’t that God chooses to torment people, but that you can turn yourself into the kind of person who cannot experience God as anything other than torment.
Does simply saying that you don’t believe in God make you that kind of person? Not in my opinion. If the “God” you don’t believe in is a false idol in the first place (and the “God” you seem to disbelieve in is one of the nastier idols I’ve encountered), then rejecting such a "God’ is an act of worship to the true God.
Well this is heartening to consider, thank you.

Unfortunately, given your opinion may not be the last word on the subject, should one not still seek to clarify where the words of God might have outlined a similar sentiment?
However, it is certainly possible that an atheist might continue to reject God out of pride or whatever even after receiving true knowledge of God. And that’s certainly going to have a very bad effect on your capacity to enjoy the true God forever, which is the calling of all human beings.
Given a scenario in which an atheist discovers there is a god (and that far from being a monster of caricature he is an all-loving being comprised of pure love), how long might it require for the atheist’s heart to thaw in the company of such a compassionate and warm entity?

How might it be possible for a heart to be hard enough to keep out almighty God for even an hour, let alone all of eternity?
Jesus was obviously given to hyperbole. Are you under the impression that that is somehow a surprising or controversial claim?
To consider that God might exaggerate? Actually it is surprising to consider.
However, the language about hell was common in many circles in Second Temple Judaism.
Again, a basic problem you have is that you persist in speaking as if Christians are supposed to believe that the Bible (including Jesus Himself) exists in a cultural vacuum.
Fair enough.

Might one not then expect an occasional update from God? Something in the same vein as his Biblical Word?
Some Christians are so naive as to believe this, certainly. But it doesn’t make any sense, and when you have debunked this silly version of Christianity you have not come anywhere near debunking Christianity itself.
Perhaps one circles this notion of God existing in a cultural vacuum because it appears to be the closest proximity to his original message. Perhaps it is also most instructive to consider a God that is unchanging to have an unchanging message?
 
Those who have been consumed by evil. Those consumed by evil could not dwell in the presence of those who have been consumed by good. People who choose evil aren’t that comfortable around those who choose good.
This is possible, but then why would Hell be a torment for them if they are not surrounded by those they despise?
Perhaps the manner in which I articulated my line of thought left something to be desired. The term ‘reject’ is possibly not the best way to explain what I mean. It’s not a case that someone would choose to believe their mother is wicked, but rather reject her because she is not, and perhaps in fact hate her because she is not. Not such a strange concept when one considers the fact that we encounter people like this in everyday life - people who have an intense dislike of people who are honest, who have integrity, who don’t take bribes (ever seen the film Serpico?) …the list is endless.
OK
 
Surely it was not I who invented a God willing to burn an entire family alive for the fault of one of its members?
:confused: could you be more specific?
J:
Is this not an idol? Does not Jesus clearly state that he will judge; that God will thrust those into Hell those unworthy? Which of these souls might have willingly chosen such a fate?
Maybe you’re avoiding, something we’re all born with. A disposition to believe in God and wanting to know God. He has already preprogrammed us for that draw. Just look at the numbers in the world’s population who believe in God. To go against this, one has to be reprogrammed by others to take the opposing view. Eitherway, belief or non belief, is an act of the will. Just like remaining in belief or unbelief, is an act of the will.
 
I’m with those who don’t think we could freely choose hell. We literally couldn’t understand the gravity of that choice, and if we could we wouldn’t make it.
In one sense, we don’t freely choose Hell. What we choose is the complete absence of God. Anyone who chooses to reject God, and keep him out of his/her life, is choosing the absence of God. Absence of God chosen in life, until the very last moment before death, is the absence of God chosen forever. God respects this choice.

Hell is simply the name given to the state of eternal unhappiness without God - the absence of God for eternity.

(Someone has probably already explained this.)
 
This is possible, but then why would Hell be a torment for them if they are not surrounded by those they despise?
It’s a good question - how would one be ‘tormented’ if no one they despise was around to annoy them?

‘Torment’ can be defined in many ways. What is ‘torment’ to one person may not be to another. We don’t actually know what physical form the ‘torment’ of Hell takes. Therefore the answer I would give us is theoretical.

As I said previously, we catch glimpses of Heaven and Hell in this life. There are those who choose to live life in the absence of love, and as such are getting a glimpse of what an eternity in the absence of love would be like. That is the ‘torment.’

To illustrate, those who regularly make the conscious decision to choose ‘good’ over ‘evil’ are often very discontented, resentful people, who, for this reason, are never at peace with either themselves or others. They choose to surround themselves with like-minded people yet in fact despise them, as they reject notions of genuine friendship. They don’t form alliances with others because they particularly enjoy their company or have a genuine fondness for them. Such people don’t make true friends as their relationships are often merely contractual - formed on the basis of what others can do for them to their benefit, and in some cases the ‘contract’ is intended as one way traffic - in that they are the ‘taker’ in the relationship but never ‘give.’

In this life, such people are not completely shut off from love from God or others. It is still open to them. They are completely shut off from love when the soul is ‘drained’ of all ‘good’ as a consequence of persistently rejecting it. The soul then becomes completely corrupted. One could ask why God does not simply restore the soul to it’s original state. Catholics believe he does through baptism and the Sacrament of Reconciliation. However, once death occurs a soul that is completely corrupted remains in that state, as the soul has physically left this world and entered another state. One could question why God does simply restore the soul then? It would require interference with free will, in that the soul did not want to be restored. I also have a theory it would mean not restoring it but creating it over again. In which case it would not be the same soul but a replica, and God doesn’t ‘re-make’ the immortal soul over again because the person it was bestowed on chose to corrupt it to the extent they did.

Of course, that doesn’t explain why God would give someone the free will to totally corrupt their soul in the first place, and that my friend is something I cannot answer. Better people than me have tried to. 🤷

The only thing I could come up with is to imagine what life and the world we live in would be like if God used his power against our will to this extent.
 
God will take into account the circumstances with which they lived. Many things relating to God and His law are intrinsic to us, for example morality. If a man shows up on judgment day and has committed fifteen murders, and his only defense is that “well there wasn’t enough evidence for an objective morality, so how can I be judged for these crimes?” this will not suffice, because killing those people would be contrary to his own conscience, which he should have been listening to in the first place. In the same way, there are many things about God that we can know simply through the world around us, especially ourselves (as humans, having intellect, will, a capacity for compassion, etc). If a man makes no effort to try to know God, or to search for Him, despite the inner longings of his heart, then how can he claim innocent ignorance? “There is not enough evidence” is kind of a lame excuse.
 
God will take into account the circumstances with which they lived. Many things relating to God and His law are intrinsic to us, for example morality. If a man shows up on judgment day and has committed fifteen murders, and his only defense is that “well there wasn’t enough evidence for an objective morality, so how can I be judged for these crimes?” this will not suffice, because killing those people would be contrary to his own conscience, which he should have been listening to in the first place. In the same way, there are many things about God that we can know simply through the world around us, especially ourselves (as humans, having intellect, will, a capacity for compassion, etc). If a man makes no effort to try to know God, or to search for Him, despite the inner longings of his heart, then how can he claim innocent ignorance? “There is not enough evidence” is kind of a lame excuse.
I would agree the, ‘there is not enough evidence’ argument is a very weak one.
 
I have absolutely no idea if a psychopath is able to repent. That’s a question only God could answer. In terms of justice, I would say if someone is incapable of realizing the consequences of their actions, the are not fully culpable.

Catholic’s believe God does repair the damage through the sacraments and the purgatorial state - not in a physical sense but in a spiritual sense.
Given it is largely understood that a psychopath is unable to feel normal emotions it would appear unlikely one would be able to repent. If God might fix such a problem in the afterlife, why might he not choose to effect a repair during the lifetime of the individual when time might yet exist for the one to benefit?

Further, considering many of the most heinous individuals of history have been psychopaths, might one then expect many of these to be in Heaven? If so, why might God choose to cure one ailment (mental) while refusing to cure others (emotional, spiritual)? If the most heinous might be expected to avoid Hell, who might be left worthy to endure it?
If I understand you correctly, I would reject this line of thought because it’s too closely connected to two schools of thought I don’t agree with; one being it doesn’t matter how much we suffer in this life because we will get our reward in heaven. We should do something about our own suffering and that of others NOW. The other is if we experience joy in this world, we get misery in the next. People do not experience Hell as a consequence of good fortune. There’s a name for that belief but I can’t remember it.
OK
I will consider the rest of your post and get back to you. Unfortunately, I’ve just been evicted from the computer by the other half and kids and I think war will break out in relation to who gets it first …:slapfight:
My money’s on the kids…:nunchuk:
😉
 
Yes, it does. To be honest I don’t really understand circumcision as a mark of a covenant. Someone once explained it to me as a sign the Israelite’s were different, which doesn’t hold. As you say, other cultures practiced circumcision and if it was a sign of a covenant, how would anyone else see this sign? 😊

The Catholic faith explains circumcision as a forerunner to baptism. I don’t really understand this concept. The only thing I have ever come up with is it related to laws concerning personal hygiene and in addition, some concept of sexual morality.
Adding to the peculiarity is that seemingly God did not seek a covenant with women…
What you raise is an interesting concept. It can be argued we would all do the same thing in certain circumstances. To illustrate, if you or I had lived in Nazi Germany, can we be sure we would not have done what others did? We all like to think we wouldn’t, but would we? Humans are capable of great evil and great good. As I may have told you, I’m a Law student. A module I am currently studying is Criminal Law. The reality is we all have the potential to be criminals, and in fact the potential to be psychopaths in the right circumstances. A case we looked at was what was known as the Dunblaine murders, were a man went amok with a gun and murdered a group of schoolchildren. We looked at the nature/nurture argument in terms of what makes someone kill. Society is reluctant to accept a ‘normal,’ (whatever that is) reasonable and rational person could commit such a crime. Society likes to think someone who would do such a thing is a ‘wierdo,’ ‘unbalanced’ and somehow pre-disposed to act in such a way, and rejects the notion it is a crime anyone could commit. I would argue it is a crime anyone could commit in the right circumstances. This particular murderer lived in a small village and was ostracized for a sustained period of time. It is a well known fact people who are bullied, which being ostracized is a form of, over a sustained period of time often fantasize about killing their aggressors. It’s not that strange that a rational, reasonable person may reach the point were they can’t take anymore and cross the boundary of fantasy and reality. In the concentration camps in Nazi Germany, it has been claimed Jews put in charge of other Jews, ‘prefects,’ treated their own worse than some Nazi’s - self-preservation. I don’t say this to condone what anyone else does, but merely to illustrate we don’t know what we might do in certain circumstances despite thinking we are above it. I grew up with guys who were great to be around, were very kind in some ways, yet murdered for no other reason than their victim professed a different religion. Not that any of them where very religious. If they had been, they would not have killed someone for that reason.
This is a fascinating topic to consider. Largely it might be conceded that individuals from similar backgrounds often behave in a similar fashion, but clearly not in all cases. The facts do remain that some Nazi prison guards were more sympathetic than others–and some lost their lives by openly questioning their orders. Others appeared openly joyful to carry out the task at hand while others did their duty with mixed feelings.

It is probable that enough strain and pressure applied at the proper times might cause one to do just about anything.

Given this notion that the circumstances might craft the individual outlook, however, how might a just God be able to judge those raised in such error-forming households as being evil while those fortunate enough to exist in more stable environs as being good? Are not the good and evil inherent in these individuals largely attained without concession or merit?
 
Given it is largely understood that a psychopath is unable to feel normal emotions it would appear unlikely one would be able to repent. If God might fix such a problem in the afterlife, why might he not choose to effect a repair during the lifetime of the individual when time might yet exist for the one to benefit?
The psychopath is a good question. This aspect of psychology/criminology is hotly contested and disputed. As I mentioned, there is the nature/nurture argument. Then there is the ‘warrior gene’ argument. As far as restoration of the soul of a psychopath is concerned, it’s a question I couldn’t answer, and wouldn’t attempt to. A psychopath may be unable to feel normal emotions. However, does this mean the psychopath is unable to distinguish between right and wrong, and is not responsible for their actions? They can, but to what extent are they culpable for their actions? I can’t answer that because I don’t know.

There is an argument in relation to the ‘warrior’ gene in terms of how it exhibits it’s effects. The argument is the family in which the psychopath is raised is a significant factor in how it exhibits it’s effects. The theory is those who carry the ‘warrior’ gene and have a stable family background, particularly a good relationship with their father, may be prone to violence but don’t become violent or serial killers. Men in particular, who carry this gene, bearing in mind it’s all very much theory at the moment, who have an unstable family and a violent father are more likely to become killers. In terms of judgement, I have no idea to what extent God would hold the latter type culpable. All I would say is God knows all things and all things are taken into account. If someone is incapable of repentance, God would not only know that but know why. God would also know to what extent they could distinguish the morality of their actions, and to what extent they are not able to do so.
Further, considering many of the most heinous individuals of history have been psychopaths, might one then expect many of these to be in Heaven? If so, why might God choose to cure one ailment (mental) while refusing to cure others (emotional, spiritual)? If the most heinous might be expected to avoid Hell, who might be left worthy to endure it.
Again I would have to say you’re asking a question I could only give a theoretical answer to. What I would say is God does not choose to heal one ailment but not another. No religion teaches God cures the psychopath but not one with with an emotional or spiritual ‘ailment.’ We don’t know the most heinous will avoid Hell, and we don’t know they won’t. We don’t know God only makes allowances for some conditions and not others. In relation to the thread, I would also say justice is non-arbitrary.
 
Adding to the peculiarity is that seemingly God did not seek a covenant with women…
Didn’t He? 😉

I don’t think being in a covenant with God requires possession of a particular body part that has been subjected to a surgical procedure - not as far as the book of Acts is concerned. However, I openly admit I don’t really understand the religious significance of circumcision.
This is a fascinating topic to consider. Largely it might be conceded that individuals from similar backgrounds often behave in a similar fashion, but clearly not in all cases. The facts do remain that some Nazi prison guards were more sympathetic than others–and some lost their lives by openly questioning their orders. Others appeared openly joyful to carry out the task at hand while others did their duty with mixed feelings.

It is probable that enough strain and pressure applied at the proper times might cause one to do just about anything.

Given this notion that the circumstances might craft the individual outlook, however, how might a just God be able to judge those raised in such error-forming households as being evil while those fortunate enough to exist in more stable environs as being good? Are not the good and evil inherent in these individuals largely attained without concession or merit?
I find human nature is fascinating. In terms of judgement concerning the eternal destiny of any individual or group of people, you’re asking me to make a call I can’t make. However, a just God takes all things into account and in addition, God knows what we are inside, not just outside. God also knows how external factors affect us, and to what extent we are responsible for ourselves.
 
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