INCONTINENCE is called by St. Basil of Seleucia a living plague, and by St. Bernardine of Sienna, the most noxious of all sins; “a terrible gnawing worm.” Because, as St. Bonaventure says, impurity destroys the germs of all virtues. Hence St. Ambrose calls it the hot-house and mother of all vices. For it brings with it hatred, thefts, sacrileges, and other similar vices. Hence St. Remigius has justly said: “With the exception of those that die in childhood, most men will be damned on account of this vice.” And Father Paul Segneri says that as pride has filled hell with angels, so impurity has filled it with men. In other vices the devil fishes with the hook, in this he fishes with the net; so that by incontinence he gains more for hell than by all other sins. On the other hand, God has inflicted the severest chastisement on the world, sending deluges of water and fire from heaven, in punishment of the sin of incontinence.
Hence the holy Church has always endeavored by so many Councils, laws, and admonitions to guard with jealousy the chastity of her priests. Innocent III made the following ordinance: “No one is to be allowed to be ordained priest unless he is a virgin or his chastity has been proved.” He also commanded that the incontinent priest should be excluded " from all ecclesiastical dignities." St. Gregory ordained: " He that has fallen into a carnal sin after ordination should be deprived so far of his office, that he be not permitted to perform any function at the altar." Besides, he ordained, that if a priest committed a sin against purity, he should do penance for ten years. For the first three months he should sleep on the ground, remain in solitude, have no intercourse with any person, and should be deprived of Communion. He should then fast every day for a year and a half on bread and water, and for the remainder of the ten years he should continue to fast on bread and water only on three days in the week. In a word, the Church regards as a monster the priest that does not lead a life of chastity.
Of this God himself complains by the mouth of his prophet: Her priests have despised My law, and have despised My sanctuaries, . . . and I was profaned in the midst of them Alas! says the Lord, by the incontinence of my priest, I, too, am defiled: by violating chastity he pollutes my sanctuary, that is, his body which I have consecrated, and in which I often come to dwell. It was this St. Jerome meant when he said: “We defile the body of Christ whenever we approach the altar unworthily.”
. . . this sin blinds the soul, and makes her lose sight of God and of the eternal truths. " Chastity," says St. Augustine, “purifies the mind, and through it men see God.” But the first effect of the vice of impurity is, according to St. Thomas, blindness of the understanding. Its effects are thus described by the saint: “The effects of this impure vice are: blindness of the mind, hatred of God, attachment to the present life, horror of the future life.” St. Augustine has said that impurity takes away the thought of eternity. . . This was felt by Calvin, who was first a parish priest, a pastor of souls, but afterwards, by this vice, became an heresiarch; by Henry VIII., first the defender and afterwards the persecutor of the Church. This was also experienced by Solomon; first a saint, and after wards an idolater. The same happens to the unchaste priest.
They will not, says the Prophet Osee, set their thoughts to return to their God; for the spirit of fornication is in the midst of them. Hence St. John Chrysostom says, that neither the admonitions of Superiors, nor the counsels of virtuous friends, nor the fear of chastisements, nor the danger of shame shall be sufficient to enlighten the unchaste priest.
No wonder: for he is so blind that he can no longer see. Fire hath fallen on them, and they have not seen the sun? “This fire is no other than the fire of concupiscence,” says St. Thomas. Hence he afterwards adds, " The sins of the flesh extinguish the light of reason, for carnal delectations cause the soul to be drawn entirely towards the pleasures of the senses." This vice, by its beastly delectation, deprives man even of reason; so that, as Eusebius says, it makes him become worse than the senseless beast. Hence the unchaste priest, blinded by his impurities, shall no longer make any account of the injuries that he does to God by his sacrileges, nor of the scandal that he gives to others. He will even go so far as to dare to say Mass in a state of sin. No wonder; for he that has lost the light, easily abandons himself to the commission of every crime.
But as that unhappy soul, for the sake of her impurities, forgets God, so shall he forget her, and permit her to remain abandoned in her darkness. “Because,” says the Lord, “thou hast forgotten Me, and hast cast Me off behind thy body, bear thou also thy wickedness and thy fornications.” St. Peter Damian says, “They throw the Lord behind their bodies that obey the voice of their passions.” Father Cataneo relates that a sinner who had contracted a habit of impurity, when admonished by a friend to abandon his evil ways, unless he wished to be damned, answered: “Friend, I may indeed go to hell for this habit.” He certainly went to that place of torment, for he was suddenly struck dead. A priest who was found in the house of a certain lady whom he went to tempt was compelled by her husband to take a poisonous draught. After returning home he took to his bed, and mentioned to a friend the misfortune that had befallen him. The friend seeing the miserable man so near his end exhorted him to go to confession. No, replied the unhappy man, I cannot go to confession; this favor only I ask of you, go to such a lady, tell her that I die for the love of her. Can greater blindness be conceived?
- St. Alphonsus Maria de Liguori, Bishop & Doctor of the Church, ‘Dignity and Duties of the Priest’ ‘Necessity of Purity in a Priest’