Dear Portrait,
Thanks but you are not playing the game.
**Your church says that Natural Law Ethics can be made persuasive to a non-believer via his Natural Reason. And I have asked you to back up this claim. **
Therefore a reply full of references to God and the Church is quite irrelevant. Of course you do not have to play this game if you do not want to, if so I’ll say ‘thank you and goodbye’ however if you would like to defend your churches claim above then I’ll be glad to hear from you again.
I hope I will.
Laurie
Dear Laurie,
Cordial greetings and sorry that you found the content of my posting unsatisfactory and inadequate. However, I have already addressed this issue in our previous debate on the other thread, nevertheless I will reprise what I said then again and provide some additional material from an authoritative source, namely
The Catechism of the Catholic Church.
People have a basic ethical intuituition that certain behaviour’s are wrong because they are unnatural (have dealt with the negative import of this word on this thread). Man perceives instinctively that the natural sex partner of a human is another human, not an animal.
By parity of resoning this applies to the case of homosexual deviant acts. The natural sex partner for a man is a woman and, conversely, the natural sex partner for a woman is a man. Thus men have the correspondinng intuition concerning homosexuality that they do regarding beasteality - that it is wrong because it is unnatural.
Now you will no doubt respond by saying that there are many people nowadays who do not embrace the position that homosexuality is on a par with beastality and that it is therefore morally wrong and unnatural. By way of reply I would respond by saying that since men are fallen beings they will, for all manner of subjective reasons etc., supress or stifle this self-evident truth. For though sin has not utterly vitiated man’s religious capacities, it has turned them away from the living God, so that he now prefers his own sinful will to that of God’s.
Then there is the problem of man’s unsound and unhealthy conscience. A man’s conscience is not always necessarily a true conscience. A man can clearly warp his conscience and form a wrong judgment in literature, the sciences, economics, busness or politics. Likewise, his thinking on moral issues can be skewed and he can thus form a wrong judgment as to what is correct moral conduct or evil moral conduct. A man’s conscience is only right when it is in harmony with God’s law; if it is not consonant with God’s law it will inevitably be an erroneous conscience. We all know by experience that men have frequently done evil under the impression that they were right. So individual conscience can be erroneous, either through lack of knowledge or rebellious self-will. For example, God says “You shall not commit adultery”, yet their are, alas, myriads of people who mock and say that they cannot conscientiously see anything untoward in adultery if two people are so happy together. Now if these people are being truthful, and lets give them the benefit of the doubt, then they have plainly cauterized consciences. God’s law is the benchmark of right and wrong just as the sun is the standard of time; a conscience is right if it is in conformity with God’s law, just as your watch is right if it is in harmony with the sun.
The following paragraphs are extracted from the Catechism of the Catholic Church from a section entitled, “The Natural Moral Law”. Sorry but it is just to long to quote in full but I think the Catechism is available on line.
"The natural law,
present in the heart of each man and established by reason, is universal in its precepts and its authority extends to all men. It expresses the dignity of the person and determines the basis for his fundamental rights and duties.
For there is a true law: right reason. It is in conformity with nature, is diffused among all men and is immutable and eternal; its orders summon to duty;
its prohibitions turn away from offence…To replace it with a contrary law is a sacrilege; failure to apply even one of its provisions is forbidden; no one abrogate it entirely" (Para. 1956).
"The natural law is *immutable * and permanent throughout the variations of history; it subsists under the flux of ideas and customs and supports their progress. The rules that express it remain substantially valid. **Even when it is rejected in its very principles, it **
cannot be destroyed or removed from the heart of man. It always rises again in the life of individuals and socities:
Theft is surely punished by your law, O Lord, and by** that law that is written in the human **
heart, the law that iniquity itseelf does not efface" (Para. 1958)
“The natural law, the Creator’s very good work, **provides the solid foundation on which man **
can build the structure of moral rules to guide his choices. It also provides the indispensable moral foundation for building human community…” (Para. 1959, All emphases mine).
That’s all for now dear friend. Hope that went at least some way in defending the Church’s position.
Warmest good wishes,
Portrait