The Romans did not really have an issue with Judaism. The Jews invited the Romans to be their Protectors.
No body really considered the emperors to be divine. Jews and Christians were both disliked for not being synchrenistic. Unlike any other religion, they only worshiped their God. The Pagan religions worshiped each others gods. Jews were a legally sanctioned religion and so they were not persecuted. Christianity was an illegal religion and that is why they were persecuted. The destruction of the Temple was not persecution, it was retaliation for the revolt and successful attack on Roman troops.
Fair enough. I think this solidifies my point further, though.
This is not really a good comparison. Nobody really knows if they are descendants of Roman Citizens. Not everyone in Rome was a citizen. Additionally, the language and all their Pagan religions are gone.
I shall happily contest this. We do know who are the descendants of the ancient Romans, and geneticists have confirmed that they are the Italian people! The Romans themselves consistently referred “Italia” (which comprised all of modern Italy within its borders) as the homeland of the Romans, and for the first few hundred years, only Italians could possess Roman citizenship. It wasn’t until 212 that Roman citizenship was extended to all sujects of the Empire. And even then, Italy was specifically designated differently. The Emperor Justinian in Constantinople himself once said “Italy is not a province, but the mistress of the provinces.”
Genetically the Italians have remained uniform and consistent since the time of the Romans. This is proven. We are one of the last genetic islands remaining in Europe. Its quite wonderful actually.
On language I shall contest you too. The Italian language is the obvious successor to Roman Latin. Latin was actually the official language of most Italian states long after the fall of the Roman Empire. Indeed, Italian developed later than most other major Romance languages precisely because Italians clung aggressively to Latin. Because it’s part of our heritage. Additionally, Italian is clearly the closest language to Latin, and given that it is a natural evolution, I suggest we kept the language.
In terms of religion - though Italy is not pagan, it is Christian, it is Catholic. The Catholic Church has dominated in Italy since Christianity came to Italy. It became an integral part of the Roman Empire. I don’t think, after a while, it was any longer possible to separate Roman civilization from Christianity. So I do say Italy is the legitimate successor entity to the Romans.
A better comparison would be the Celtics. Although their religion is dead and they are now Christian (except for a few nuts) they are still an identifiable group. Celtic groups from all over Europe still get together to this very day. However, even they do not compare to the Jews as an ethnic group. The Jews have maintained the Hebrew language and as much of the religion is possible. To me it is very impressive that at every Passover the youngest child still says “what makes this night different?” Jewish traditions like this have been going on for thousands of years.
I disagree. No Celtic nation today a grasp of their language. Most have been swallowed up in other cultures. Wales, Scotland, and Ireland have all been Anglicized. Yes, attempts lately have been made to revitalize the original tongues, but by and large they have gone extinct. Italian is at least a natural evolution of Latin.
With the Jews - Hebrew is a recent restoration for Jews. The Hebrew language was long a dead language, used only to study Torah texts and Hebrew traditions. Yiddish supplanted Hebrew in many areas of Europe. Israel actually had to conduct a major revitalization campaign to make Hebrew a live language again.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revival_of_the_Hebrew_language
I hope I didn’t come out as overly aggressive. I am just enthusiastic, because I love this stuff

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Best regards and God bless
