For the abandoned spouse

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FCGeorge

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The vast majority of civil divorces in our society today are “unilateral” divorces. In other words, one spouse forces the civil divorce on the other. The spouse who does not want the divorce can do nothing to stop it. She could hire Perry Mason, Ally McBeal and even the clever Matlock to team up but they will lose the case and she will be pronounced “divorced.”

The vast majority of modern civil divorces are for reasons such as “falling out of love, not being loved the way I deserve to be loved, we have nothing in common, I am not happy, I am miserable, I will always be not happy and miserable with that person, I am emotionally neglected, etc…” Only a small percentage of civil divorces occur for reasons our Holy Church would recognize as “morally licit.”

It is a grave sin to force a civil divorce on a spouse who has not been guilty of a grave sin that warranted the civil divorce.

If the abandoned spouse truly cares for the soul… the eternal destination of her husband’s soul… then she will desire that her husband see that he is in the midst of a grave offense. For if he does not see that he is in the midst of a grave offense then he will not see a need to repent of the grave offense. And if he never sees a need to repent of the grave offense then he will die in the grave offense. And if he dies in the grave offense… well… St. Matthew (7:23) and St. Luke (13:27) made it pretty clear what our Blessed Lord said about that.

She would then likely follow our Blessed Lord’s instructions given to us for when someone “sins against us.” These step by step instructions are found in St. Matthew’s gospel, chapter 18 verses 15-17.

Hopefully one of the first two steps will “gain thy brother”, or in this case, “gain thy spouse.” However, it may be likely that neither of the first two steps will produce true repentance… because your spouse has rationalized and justified why his divorce is okay with God. He may even say that he has prayed about it and God has said it is okay… maybe not even his fault.

The third step should then be taken. But we must remember that the abandoned spouse should not be taking these steps to “force their spouse to come back.” The abandoned spouse should be pursuing these steps for the sake of their spouse. Because the abandoned spouse realizes the truth of the situation is that the beloved has placed himself out of communion with his Heavenly Spouse by placing himself out of communion with his earthly spouse (for no morally licit reason). It is for the sake of her husband’s soul (and the souls of the children and others who have this as an example) that she would follow our Blessed Lord’s step by step instructions.

So the question is, “What does step number 3 look like?”

I know of no official Holy Church teaching on this but it seems likely to me that the abandoned spouse would go to the priest of the spouse who has abandoned the marriage. Remember, after step two there are now what Sacred Scripture calls “witnesses.” The priest would then insist on meeting with the spouse who has abandoned the marriage. The priest would stand strong, grounded in truth, and hear the abandoning spouse out and then charitably help him see that he is not to receive Holy Communion while in the midst of this “grave offense.” The priest would gently but firmly explain that he will even have to deny Holy Communion if he persists in this grave manifest sin.

Of course all of this would be done for the sake of the one lost sheep. So that the one lost sheep will return to the flock he has left. It is not the priest or the Holy Church “closing the door” on the sinner, but the sinner “closing the door” on the Holy Church and the priest helping him see how he may “open it” again.

The problem that many abandoned spouses have, however, is that they find a priest unwilling to make that stand. If that is the case then, out of true charity for your spouse, perhaps going to “tell the Church” in Matthew 18:17 must look something like this…

speroforum.com/a/YNNRQNSVAV5/68756-Marriage-advocate-offers-petitions-to-Vatican-addressing-marriage-abandonment

For example, let’s say that John up and abandons Carol and their children. Carol has committed no grave sin worthy of the abandonment but John is just tired of being “harped on” and asked to do so many chores around the house and he is ready for more free time with the buds drinking the buds. He gets the judge to rule that the children should spend half of their lives outside of the marital home and with him in his new bachelor pad. John still believes himself to still be a faithful Catholic and even takes his children to Mass where they watch him receive Holy Communion.

I pray that we still hold marriage in enough esteem to see that this is gravely sinful on John’s part. Carol, grounding herself faithfully in the life of the Holy Church and prayer would obey our Blessed Lord’s instructions in Matthew 18:15-17. If Carol finds a priest who makes excuses as to why he will not follow through on the third step then Carol now has a way to officially approach the Holy Church to help her husband.

Again, this is for two Catholics and only really useful when the abandoning spouse thinks that they can abandon the marriage and somehow remain a faithful Catholic.

Any thoughts?

God bless the people who spent a whole lot of time working on this. I pray that it helps bring souls back to Christ and children back to intact homes.

Bryan

LOVE SO AMAZING
 
Divorce has affected everyone in my family except for me, thankfully. I agree with your post. However, how does someone in the family help the soul if they are not the spouse? For example, my parents and my brother and sister are all divorced and “remarried”. How does one treat a parent or sibling in such a situation? I pray for them, but I get accused of being judgmental when I do not acknowledge their “new marriage”. Also, I feel it is more important to support my mother, who has been abandoned in her older age. Any thoughts?
 
It would help if the Church would enforce its own rules regarding separation, much less divorce, of spouses, especially with respect to Canon 1153.
 
My thoughts are that if someone is not willing to honor their marriage vows that little will convince them to do so, and trying to trap someone in a relationship that they don’t want any part of anymore will just create a hostile environment. Plus, it just doesn’t work. You can’t force people to remain in a relationship that they don’t want any part of. Civil marriage and divorce doesn’t have anything to do with Sacramental marriage anyway. Someone who is dating after they get divorced has obviously no respect for the Sacrament. Yes, the priest can try to meet with the person, and even choose to not give the person Communion, but then the person can just go to another parish if they truly want Communion and do not accept that what they’re doing is wrong.

I can understand a Catholic truly miserable in a marriage who wants out — as long as they are willing to live alone for the rest of their lives. The problem is, no one that I know of is doing this. They’re getting divorced and are dating, even getting married again.
 
It would help if the Church would enforce its own rules regarding separation, much less divorce, of spouses, especially with respect to Canon 1153.
There’s not much they can do about enforcing the rules. There are no ramifications that don’t require submission to the authority of the Church. If one doesn’t recognize the authority of the Church, there are no consequences.
 
There’s not much they can do about enforcing the rules. There are no ramifications that don’t require submission to the authority of the Church. If one doesn’t recognize the authority of the Church, there are no consequences.
I think there is plenty they can do to enforce the rules. Excommunication?
 
I think there is plenty they can do to enforce the rules. Excommunication?
Yes, they could do that. But how would they enforce it? If their parish priest is aware of their situation, and denies them Communion, they could always go to another parish. This is especially true of concentrated areas with many parishes.

Although, yes, you might be on to something: if they were actually confronted by their priest, it might at least make them think about it. But considering over half of marriages end in divorce, are priests willing to do that?
 
The problem that many abandoned spouses have, however, is that they find a priest unwilling to make that stand.
Priest do not make that stand because it is VERY innappropriate and judgemental. If a spouse goes to her priest and says ‘My husband has left me for no reason’, the priest knows there are 2 sides to every story. Not to mention, the ‘lost sheep’ as you say may not even be loss. The spouse who left the marriage could very well chose to lead a celibate life and has not committed a sin.

God gave everyone free will. Priest can overide a God given gift and force people to stay in marriages.

Every case is different and to make such a blanket statement about someone who has left a marriage is not very charitable. I am sure the person put a lot of though into it and probably was saddened they had to make such a decision

CM
 
I like that there is a formal process to bring this to the attention of the Church. I do have to point out, though, what we all know: Nobody can make a hard-hearted abandoning spouse remain faithful to the Church.
 
I like that there is a formal process to bring this to the attention of the Church. I do have to point out, though, what we all know: Nobody can make a hard-hearted abandoning spouse remain faithful to the Church.
👍 I think there is one other problem here as well. While there are many mosts here in the original post I think that the term “irreconciable” differences is sometimes just as easy to go with. My civil divorce was over irreconciable differences because for me to bring abuse up I would have had to go into the court room and testify. This way I never had to put myself in harm’s way again after the initial separation. My divorce was done from 2000 miles away. Sometimes that term encompasses many other things that are justifiable reasons for divorce underneath Catholic doctrine.
 
Divorce has affected everyone in my family except for me, thankfully. I agree with your post. However, how does someone in the family help the soul if they are not the spouse? For example, my parents and my brother and sister are all divorced and “remarried”. How does one treat a parent or sibling in such a situation? I pray for them, but I get accused of being judgmental when I do not acknowledge their “new marriage”. Also, I feel it is more important to support my mother, who has been abandoned in her older age. Any thoughts?
Dear Salvete,

First of all, God bless you for standing for the Truth in such difficult circumstances. I pray for your strength to remain a “light in the darkness.”

Before attempting to answer your question, are any or all of the divorced and “remarried” relatives believing that they are faithful Catholics? Christians? Is your mother also “remarried” or has she been abandoned after this “remarriage?” I wasn’t quite clear on that.

Yes, the “judgmental” label is a very popular one these days. It seems the most quoted verse of the Bible these days is… Matt 7:1-6 Judge not, that you be not judged.

But the quote usually ends there instead of including, as Paul Harvey used to say, “The rest of the story.”

2 For with what judgment you judge, you will be judged; and with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you. 3 And why do you look at the speck in your brother’s eye, but do not consider the plank in your own eye? 4 Or how can you say to your brother, ‘Let me remove the speck from your eye’; and look, a plank is in your own eye? 5 Hypocrite! First remove the plank from your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck out of your brother’s eye. 6 Do not give what is holy to the dogs; nor cast your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you in pieces.

We are indeed commanded to “remove the speck out of our brother’s eye.” We must “judge” in order to do this. We just must realize that we too will be judged similarly and that we must be sure we are not in the midst of grave sin when we approach a brother trying to help them repent of a grave sin.

And, obviously we must “judge” in order to determine whether or not we are giving what is “holy” to “dogs” or not. We must “judge” to determine whether or not we are “casting our pearls” before “swine” or not.

Indeed, we are to “judge.” Our Blessed Lord instructs us to look deeper than the “appearance”…

John 7:24
24 Do not judge according to appearance, but judge with righteous judgment."

Also, how in the name of anything Holy could we possibly even obey our Blessed Lord’s instructions in Matthew 18:15-17 (the Scripture that motivates the petition I referred to in the opening post) without making a “judgment” that a “sin” has occurred?

Bryan

LOVE SO AMAZING
 
My thoughts are that if someone is not willing to honor their marriage vows that little will convince them to do so, and trying to trap someone in a relationship that they don’t want any part of anymore will just create a hostile environment. Plus, it just doesn’t work. You can’t force people to remain in a relationship that they don’t want any part of.
Hello Rence,

I pray that you will consider that this is not about “trapping someone in a relationship that they don’t want any part of anymore” or “forcing people to remain in a relationship that they don’t want any part of.”

That would not be love. Our Blessed Lord does not “trap us” or “force us” to stay in a loving relationship with Him.

The abandoned spouse who is truly loving the abandoner as Christ loves the Church is not trying to “trap him” or “force him” to stay in a loving relationship with her.

Rather, the abandoned spouse is simply trying to help the abandoner see that the choice to abandon and remain separated is a gravely sinful choice and if he continues to make that gravely sinful choice and dies in that state without repentance then he will be separated from our Lord forever.

The abandoned spouse is simply asking the Church to make this clear to the abandoner so that the abandoner sees the need to repent so that the abandoner can be with our Lord forever in Heaven.

This is truly charitable and charitably truthful. Our Holy Father’s Lenten message encourages faithful Catholics to once again practice this. His Excellency’s third encyclical *Caritas In Veritate *written in 2009 also reminds us… “Only in truth does charity shine forth, only in truth can charity be authentically lived. Truth is the light that gives meaning and value to charity.”

We must throw our rope of charity around the firmly rooted tree of Truth or we will remain mired in this quagmire of “sentimentalism” where every spousal abandonment that takes place is rationalized and justified.

If we are honest we must admit that by concluding that a particular separation is morally licit then we are “judging” that the abandoned spouse is continuing in a sin worthy of the continued abandonment.

Bryan

LOVE SO AMAZING
 
We have an awesome example for us of two bishops practicing this charitable love and loving charity… (although, sadly, we have to go back over 1,500 years to find one)

bartleby.com/210/7/241.html

*He spared no pains to save one lost sheep, and his labours were often crowned with a success which seemed miraculous. Among other instances it is recorded that a certain person of his diocess, named Gallus, had forsaken his wife and withdrawn to Clermont. St. Lupus could not see this soul perish, but wrote to St. Sidonius, then bishop of Clermont, a strong letter so prudently tempered with sweetness, that Gallus by reading it was at once terrified and persuaded, and immediately set out to return to his wife. Upon which St. Sidonius cried out: “What is more wonderful than a single reprimand, which both affrights a sinner into compunction, and makes him love his censor!” *

Several important things to note…
  1. Notice that Gallus was called a “lost sheep.”
  2. Notice that Gallus had “forsaken his wife.”
  3. By this gravely sinful action… Gallus abandoning his wife… St. Lupus understood that Gallus would “perish.”
  4. St. Lupus loved Gallus enough to then take the time to write a “strong letter… prudently tempered with sweetness.”
  5. St. Sidonius loved Gallus enough to pass along the letter to Gallus.
  6. This “single reprimand” in the form of a letter “terrified” and “affrighted” Gallus.
  7. Gallus returned to his wife. Yes, Gallus returned to his wife.
  8. St. Lupus and St. Sidonius are now “Saints!!”
  9. If Gallus is now a saint in Heaven then he is eternally grateful for the courageous love that the two Bishops showed to him.
Fortunately for Gallus, St. Lupus and St. Sidonius were not concerned about being labeled “judgmental” or “intolerant” or concerned that they would be accused of “forcing Gallus to remain in a marriage he wasn’t happy in.”

Bryan

LOVE SO AMAZING
 
The abandoned spouse who is truly loving the abandoner as Christ loves the Church is not trying to “trap him” or “force him” to stay in a loving relationship with her.

Rather, the abandoned spouse is simply trying to help the abandoner see that the choice to abandon and remain separated is a gravely sinful choice and if he continues to make that gravely sinful choice and dies in that state without repentance then he will be separated from our Lord forever.

The abandoned spouse is simply asking the Church to make this clear to the abandoner so that the abandoner sees the need to repent so that the abandoner can be with our Lord forever in Heaven.
that might work if the abandoner responded to the priest when he made attempts to contact him.

Having been abandoned myself this has been my greatest fear that my husband doesn’t understand the severity of the sin he has committed. Sadly, there is nothing you can do beyond praying, if someone refuses to listen.
 
that might work if the abandoner responded to the priest when he made attempts to contact him.
Having been abandoned myself this has been my greatest fear that my husband doesn’t understand the severity of the sin he has committed. Sadly, there is nothing you can do beyond praying, if someone refuses to listen.
Hello vsedriver,

Right, I’m pretty sure that few abandoning spouses do understand the “severity of the sin.” It is typically not for “invincible ignorance” however and therefore will not provide some “get out of Hell free” card. This is why it is extremely important that the representatives of the Church obey the third step in our Blessed Lord’s instructions in Matthew 18:15-17…

17And if he will not hear them: tell the church. And if he will not hear the church, let him be to thee as the heathen and publican.

The sinner is treated as a “heathen and publican” out of true love for his soul. He is treated this way so that he will see the need to repent in order to be able to commune with the family again.

If he ignores the priest and refuses to meet with him then that should be enough evidence of a hardened heart for the priest to gently but firmly deny Holy Communion to him. Perhaps sending him a letter like St. Lupus did. Remember, by the third step the priest has already heard from the abandoned spouse and a couple of witnesses. It is not just a “he said, she said,” rather, there are a couple other “witnesses.”

If the priest refuses to represent the Church in step 3 there, or if the abandoning spouse simply goes down the street to another priest then that is where this petition could maybe come in.

speroforum.com/a/YNNRQNSV…ge-abandonment

Again, the goal is for the Church to charitably explain the “severity of the sin” in hopes that the scales will one day fall from the eyes of the sinner and he will see the need to repent of the sin.

Bryan

LOVE SO AMAZING
 
Priest do not make that stand because it is VERY innappropriate and judgemental. If a spouse goes to her priest and says ‘My husband has left me for no reason’, the priest knows there are 2 sides to every story. Not to mention, the ‘lost sheep’ as you say may not even be loss. The spouse who left the marriage could very well chose to lead a celibate life and has not committed a sin.

God gave everyone free will. Priest can overide a God given gift and force people to stay in marriages.

Every case is different and to make such a blanket statement about someone who has left a marriage is not very charitable. I am sure the person put a lot of though into it and probably was saddened they had to make such a decision

CM
No one here has suggested that the priest/bishop/ordinary would no listen to both sides of the story or that every set of circumstances is unique. It is entirely appropriate for such an individual to render such judgment - that’s why it is specifically enumerated in canon law.

An abandoning spouse who leaves a marriage could very well be sinning gravely even if he/she remains celibate. The spouses have a duty to live together and maintain a conjugal life absent a ecclesiastically-approved separation. Even in that situation, the spouses are called to restore the conjugal life as soon as the cause for separation is removed.
 
Hello vsedriver,

Right, I’m pretty sure that few abandoning spouses do understand the “severity of the sin.” It is typically not for “invincible ignorance” however and therefore will not provide some “get out of Hell free” card. This is why it is extremely important that the representatives of the Church obey the third step in our Blessed Lord’s instructions in Matthew 18:15-17…

17And if he will not hear them: tell the church. And if he will not hear the church, let him be to thee as the heathen and publican.

The sinner is treated as a “heathen and publican” out of true love for his soul. He is treated this way so that he will see the need to repent in order to be able to commune with the family again.

If he ignores the priest and refuses to meet with him then that should be enough evidence of a hardened heart for the priest to gently but firmly deny Holy Communion to him. Perhaps sending him a letter like St. Lupus did. Remember, by the third step the priest has already heard from the abandoned spouse and a couple of witnesses. It is not just a “he said, she said,” rather, there are a couple other “witnesses.”

If the priest refuses to represent the Church in step 3 there, or if the abandoning spouse simply goes down the street to another priest then that is where this petition could maybe come in.

speroforum.com/a/YNNRQNSV…ge-abandonment

Again, the goal is for the Church to charitably explain the “severity of the sin” in hopes that the scales will one day fall from the eyes of the sinner and he will see the need to repent of the sin.

Bryan

LOVE SO AMAZING
I can’t get the link above to work.

One of the big problems with separation and civil divorce and the Church is the ignorance I have observed (up through the auxiliary bishop) of the very practical effects of the civil divorce and how devastating it is, particularly on husbands and fathers.
 
I find the original post interesting and novel in it’s approach. It’s a good idea, but I have doubts that it would work on a practical level.

My case might be different, but I will use my marriage and civil divorce as an example. My husband didn’t tell me before we were married that he had a same sex attraction and that he had a male lover. He had that lover during our engagement and continued the relationship after we were married. I found out about it months after we were married, but I thought we could “work though it” and that if I tried hard enough “he would love me more.” Working though it and trying hard consisted of me doing everything he wanted and following his every lead out of fear he would leave me.

Years passed and he since had two more lovers (I found physical evidence and he drunkenly confessed to me the nature of the relationships). He also decided he didn’t want to have children (although I did eventually become pregnant–to which his reply was “one and done” and all marital relations stopped). I just put up with it and let him rule the roost.

When he got out of the military (and the threat of court martial was over), I finally stood up to him and said, “enough!” True to my fear, a few months after I stood up to him on this, he told me the “marriage isn’t working for him anymore” and that he wanted a divorce. At first I fought the idea, but then I found out he’d been planning the divorce for weeks, met with a lawyer already, etc. So I became defensive and hired a lawyer too–I felt threatened and that I needed to protect myself.

Our state doesn’t recognize “separation” you are either married or you aren’t, but we came up with a civil agreement about payment of bills, parenting time, etc. We sold our house and moved to separate homes. He started to not pay bills he promised to pay and “interpreting” our agreement his own way, trying to get more money out of me, etc.–basically acting very hostile. I contacted my lawyer and, unfortunately, a civil divorce was the only thing that would cement our “separation agreement” and make it a court order.

Of course, I talked to my priest the whole time during this and was assured I was allowed to protect myself in this fashion and that I could still receive the sacraments. Add to that I couldn’t even have the church investigate our marriage (to see if it was even valid) unless I was already divorced. So I filed for the actual Civil divorce.

Up until that point, I suppose I was the “abandoned spouse” but I think filing changed my status according to the OP’s definition (please let me know if I am mistaken).

Something happened once I filed for the divorce (and yes, he called off the marriage, but I was the one who filed). My husband started to fight the divorce. He didn’t apologize for anything and he saw no reason to stop seeing his latest lover, go to counseling, etc… he just didn’t want the divorce and thought I should stop it because that’s what he wanted. I don’t know why, although I can speculate and I don’t think it’s because he wanted to repair the marriage. His efforts where half hearted and mostly delivered via our daughter (we have joint custody). I didn’t like him using our daughter like that–I thought it was manipulating her feelings/trying to paint me as the “bad guy.” The divorce went though.

So anyway, I wonder if that makes me the abandoned spouse or the one who did the abandoning? Like the OP said, I don’t see myself as “wrong” and I believe I was in the right during all of this. So I am concerned, was I wrong? Until he told me he wanted a divorce and started initiating it, the idea never occurred to me as an option.

By the way, for the record, I forgave my Ex–even though he never apologized or asked for forgiveness. We do work together as parents still and that relationship, is friendly. Also, I am seeking annulment–No, I am not dating or even considering getting remarried. I just want the tribunal to look at my marriage and let me know what they think–for final closure. My Ex, for his part, only asked for a few weeks to repair the marriage and then stopped. He is still seeing his last lover.
 
I can’t get the link above to work.

One of the big problems with separation and civil divorce and the Church is the ignorance I have observed (up through the auxiliary bishop) of the very practical effects of the civil divorce and how devastating it is, particularly on husbands and fathers.
Hello Hurting,

First, you are in my prayers. Second, try this link…

marysadvocates.org/shop/index.php?dispatch=categories.view&category_id=165

There is also an opportunity to purchase an absolutely amazing book (The Gift of Self) that every abandoned spouse should have (priests should also read it and then be giving this book to abandoned spouses… and those who do the abandoning).

Third… Yes, one of the “big problems” is this notion that a civil divorce deals “merely with the civil effects of marriage.”

Really!?! So, it is a “merely civil effect” to go before what St. Paul called the “unjust” and “unbelievers” and “legally” force a husband or wife out of the marital home and into a life of celibacy? It is a “merely civil effect” to tear children away from their faithful Catholic mother or father where they cry every night either missing mommy or missing daddy? It is a “merely civil effect” to bounce children back and forth like ping pong balls between “two separate worlds.” It is a “merely civil effect” to teach your children that you can abandon your spouse for no morally licit reason, force a civil divorce on her and then be a faithful Catholic who receives Holy Communion?

I have started to wonder if priests would understand this better if one day they were told, “Oh, by the way, you cannot celebrate Mass anymore or administer any of the Sacraments. But please don’t worry… you are still a priest. We are only talking about the ‘merely civil effects’ of your priesthood.”

Bryan

LOVE SO AMAZING
 
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