Hi Jeremiah!
It’d be great if you’d share the specifics of Orthodoxy’s “view of Jesus and how salvation works,” for the benefit of our Adventist readers. You’re perspective is unique.
Hugo
It’s not really recommended that beginners in Orthodoxy explain Orthodoxy. So what I say should be taken lightly…
In Orthodoxy you don’t have the doctrine of Original Sin, where people are born guilty. You do have the doctrine that man’s nature inherently sins, it misses the mark of what God intended for us; we were supposed to become like God but we decided to become like the Devil and passed that tendency on through the generations. This caused death because sin brings forth death. There was nothing we could do to rescue ourselves. We were in bondage to our nature, to sin, and to death.
What Christ did was partake of our nature. This united our nature to God again. Christ took our death, and destroyed it in the process, and loosed the bondage to sin that we have.
We experience salvation by union with Christ. Baptism, the Eucharist, and other sacraments are ways we experience this new unity with Christ. We die and experience Christ’s victory over death. Ultimately, we are resurrected, too.
One way this relates to Mary is that through Mary our human nature was united to God, when the Eternal Word became flesh, in the Incarnation. Thus Mary plays a significant role in our salvation.
In the Orthodox view salvation isn’t defined as a one-time pronouncement of God acting the role of a judge in a courtroom, but rather as the experience of our hitting the mark of what God made humans for. Thus, it is incorrect for Protestants to think what they normally would think when they hear that Mary contributes to our salvation.
Mary helps save us by providing the avenue for the union of human nature with divinity, accomplished in Christ and participated in by every Christian by being one with Christ.
This is one reason for the great importance of “one body” in the Eucharist. We are being one with Christ in that act. Christ is not divided, therefore the great importance of unity in the church.
For what it’s worth, and probably a very incomplete explanation, but you asked and I tried.
Jeremiah