Let’s look at a hypothetical situation.
Suppose there was a person in a fictional country, Fictionia. Torture is legal there, and unfortunately, somewhat widely practiced. The person in question is a government Torture Technician, a person who, in their current position, regularly engages in torture.
This person seeks a deeper relationship with Christ, through the Catholic Church.
All Catholics would agree that mercy is to be shown to torturers, and that the Kingdom of God is open to such people as well.
But several questions arise.
On culpability, if the person is perhaps new to the Church and first encountering, via RCIA, the Church’s view that their current state is gravely wrong. Or perhaps they were a badly catechized Catholic who is experiencing a reawakening of their Faith and a call to the deeper life of the Church. The person could rightly be said to not be culpable for entering into the role of Torture Technician in the first place.
But could the same be said for individual acts of torture that follow? Would having engaged in torture habitually allow them to continue with a clean conscience. Perhaps their conscience allows them to torture, perhaps in the belief that the Church is in error on its position. Does a lack of culpability in regards to entering into the position of Torture Technician mean that there is a presumption of lack of culpability for any or all of the following individual acts of torture? What level of intent not to commit torture in the future should be asked of the person in confession?
If the person recognizes that the Church is correct, but feels they cannot exit their position as Torture Technician, it might be that their spouse is also a Torture Technician and would leave them and their kids if they stopped torturing. What should the Church tell them? Does the good of a continued family life justify the continued acts of moral wrong? If they feel that remaining in the role of Torture Technician will most certainly result in further instances of torture, should the Church ask them to remove themselves from the role, as a near occasion of sin, even though the family might suffer, either emotionally or financially?
Now lets say others in the parish find out about the persons role as a Torture Technician. Would they be justified in encouraging the person to cease (as a Spiritual Work of Mercy), or should they just mind their own business, as the torture does not affect them directly. Would it be ‘legalism’ for other parish to remind the person that the Church considers torture to be wrong in every case, or is that too ‘black and white’.
How about a view that, while such acts meet the Church’s definition of torture, the Church sees only externally, not with the eyes of God. Perhaps the acts are not really torture in the eyes of God, and thus members of the Church should not attempt to change any behaviors, as we do not know the real truth of the acts as God sees them, only as the Church does.
Thoughts?