There is a lot of goofy stuff on this thread folks, sorry.

No offense intended. Just a lot of amateur canon lawyers on board.
Let’s clarify some points.
- In the Catholic world the pope is the legislator, judge, jury and executioner.
- To quote the Fathers of the Church, he is above canon law, because he is the living law. There is nothing in writing that is above him.
- Whatever Canon Law says at the time of an event can be completely ignored by the pope. The printed word is just that, the printed printed word. His word is living word. It supercedes the printed word.
- Canon law grants and protects peoples rights, like any other law. Some rights are natural rights given by the Creator. The law cannot change those. Other rights are legislated, given by the Church. In a dictatorship, those rights can be taken away with the snap of a finger. The Church is a dictatorship. Therefore, Bl. John Paul had the authority to tell the Archbishop that the law did not apply to him and that he would not hear his appeal.
- Roman Congregations and Prefects are autorized to speak in the name of the pope. The popes does not have to sign off on everything they say to make legally binding. There are several ways that he can approve. He can sign off on it. He can remain silent at the time the decree is made. He can hold to is. For those who say that the pope did not excommunicate the Archbishop, he held on to it; therefore, he excommunicated. The term, “silence is consent, comes from Canon Law.” It came from situations where popes looked the other way.
I know this has nothing to do with this, but it’s great example. During WW II, priests, bishops and religious violated all kinds of canon laws. The Franciscans were the worse. They forged ordiantion papes and baptismal certificates. Pope Pius XII knew it. He looked the other way and pretended not to know. These men and women could validly say, the pope approved.
- Priests do need faculties to absolve. Even a priest in good standing with the Church cannot absolve without the license from the local bisohp or his religious superior. The religious superior thing is tricky. The superior can only grant faculties to absolve those who live in the house, not those who come from the outside. The priest must get permission from the bishop to absolve those folks.
Therre is a saving situation. If the penitent does not know that the priest does not have faculties, the Church supplies. That’s why you can go up to a priest at an airport and go to confession. Does the priest have faculties in that diocese? Probably not. Does the penitent know this? No. The Church provides. However, the priest will have to answer before God for deliberately putting himself in such a situation that can be avoided. The priest of the airport did not set out to hear confessions at the airport. He was on his way to grandma’s house. The priest who sits in the confessional is deliberately there. An SSPX priest traveling through an airport can actually validly absolve.
- Has the Churc allowed the SSPX priests certain permissions for specific events and situations, such as absolving certain sins, saying mass in certain places, receiving nuns? Yes. This is not an endorsement of the Society. It is a pastoral act in favor of the individual or individuals involved in a particular situation.
I’ll give an example. The Benedictine abbots have the freedom to change the litirgy of the mass and of the hours as long as they remain within certain parameters. They can produce their own missals and breviaries as long as they are approved by the Vatican. You can go to five of their houses and find different forms of the mass and the breviary.
Is this an endorsement of the Benedictines? No. What is it? It is the Church exercising her right to grant exceptions to individuals or groups in very specific situations. She has done the same with the SSPX in certain situations.
How should we read into these gestures? They are not endorsements. However, they are a sign of the Church’s maternal love for all of her children, even the rascals.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF