I believe that we have to put things in their proper context. Priests and religious do not have the right to freedom of opinion, wishes, desires, expressions, and so forth, except for those that the Church gives you. Isn’t this one of the constant criticisms that we often raise about the weakness of religious life during the last 40 years? On these forums I have seen many posts wishing for the good old days when male and female religious wore habits and secular priests wore cassocks. We seem to mourn the fact that many of our religious and our secular priests have lost their identity and that they act like the laity.
Here we have a situation where a bishop is doing something that is inappropriate for a clergyman or a male or female religious to do, because the Holy Father himself opposes such a statement and is opposed to us expressing such things. When he gets into trouble for it, then some people want to call it anti-Catholic.
We can’t have it both ways. Either we continue the way that we have gone for the last 40 years, which has been a disaster to both the priesthood and the religious life or we return to our roots where those of us who are religious or clergy obey without questioning, except in matters of sin. The rule of obedience is not just about matters of theology and morals. The rule of obedience is about obeying all legitimate laws both secular and ecclesial.
The bishop’s lawyers can put the law on trial and say that it is an unjust law and does not have to be obeyed. But there is one problem here. The German law coincides with the opinion of the Pope and his wishes that Bishop Williamson put distance between him and this opinion. Even the superiors of the Society have banned him from their leadership.
We have two situations here.
First, for any Catholic to disobey a civil law he must be certain that the law is contrary to moral law or to doctrine. Otherwise, disobedience would be sinful, because the law is legitimate. Here is where the glitch enters the picture. The law in Germany and the Pope agree that it’s wrong to deny the Holocaust. It’s very hard to call this law unjust. Maybe the penalty is a little steep. $13,000 is a lot of money for making a foolish statement. It would be inappropriate for any priest or religious to question this law, because that would be questioning your religious superiors, since they agree that you may not underestimate or minimize the Shoah.
Second, the most important part of the reform of the priesthood and religious life concerns obedience in all things. Unless one can prove that what is being asked of the person is sinful, there is nothing to argue. Ecclesial superiors have the authority to tell you that they don’t like your haircut and that you have to get another. If you ask for a reason, they have no obligation to give you one. It is considered an act of charity when a superior gives you a reason or when he or she asks for your opinion on a matter, not an obligation on the part of the superior. That was always the form of religious and clerical obedience until someone thought it was a good idea to let everyone have an opinion and that everyone had feelings and thoughts and they should be allowed to express them. The dumbest thing yet, suddenly making inappropriate statements and doing inappropriate things became a right of conscience. When was conscience given the right to be disrespectful or foolish?
We all do and say foolish things; this is true. We don’t have to pay a fine for doing so. But it’s not anti-Catholic to call someone on it. It would be anti-Catholic if the article blamed it on the Church rather than on the individual. It would be anti-Catholic if the article spoke about the bishop in disrespectful terms. But it simply says what he did and what the courts did in return. It’s actually one of the few articles that I have ever read, involving a priest, which gives just the facts without the author’s opinion on the facts.
I’m still not allowed to say what Bishop Williamson said in an interview either. If I did, I would be on a fast train to some remote village in the Yukon where no one would hear from me again. My superior would not put up with it, because the Holy Father feels very strongly about this issue and our vow of obedience says that we may not think or feel anything that is in conflict with our superiors or any legitimate civil law.
Bishop Williamson is a priest. The Holy Father’s position on this subject and the German position on this subject were not unknown to him. He spoke contrary to both. I would not have fined him more than I would fine someone for yelling fire in a movie theater or saying bomb in an airport. I don’t know how much that fine is, but I’m sure it’s not $13,000.00.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
