Isa Almisry;2725345:
Cornelius indeed has a good chance of speaking Latin, and also probably Greek.
Being a centurion of the Roman Empire,and head of the Italian Cohort,he definitely would have been a Latin speaker,and it may have been his mother tongue.
As the Hellenists are mentioned in the Gospels and Acts, and the first patriarch of Jerusalem St. James wrote in Greek, we know that the Church definitely used Greek.
I’m not denying the wide-spread use of Greek in the church. I’m denying the idea that the church in Rome did not also use Latin,the mother tongue of the Roman Empire.
In PARTICULAR, it seems the lower classes spoke Greek, particularly the Hebrews (the core of the Early Church) as the inscriptions in Latin are restricted to rich contexts (marble, etc.).
Are you unaware of all the Latin graffiti from those times,or of all the pre-Christian Latin writers? And the inscriptions are not limited to wealthy persons. There are many inscriptions other than those on monuments,and by people of the middle or lower classes. Even in Pompeii,where the proportion of people of Greek ancestry would have been higher than that of Rome,the graffiti is in Latin.
As the posts and links show, the number of Greeks and others outnumbered the old Latin stock in Rome. Only later, as the progeny from the colonies came, did Latin become dominant.
I highly doubt that. Greek was mainly cultivated among a minority of well-educated people,like French was in 18th century England,or like Latin itself during the Middle Ages.
The extensive number of Greek inscriptions, the complaints of Latin writers of the number of Greeks (and orientals in general), the spreading thin of the Latin stock in the colonies are matters of history. The links talk of the specifics, and they point to a predominence of Greek outside of government and, perhaps, cultivated intelligensia.
the shephard of Hermes, written in Rome, addressed to Clement I, was written in Greek.
Attic was cultivated, Koine spoken. Allen’s Vox Latina mentions the influence of Greek and how Cicero conceded to the vulgar classes influence in this.
The situation was more like Franks in France, who were Latinized.