The Catholic Church’s position on gun control is not easy to find; there are dozens of speeches and talks and a few documents that call for much tighter regulation of the global arms trade, but what about private gun ownership?
The answer is resoundingly clear: Firearms in the hands of civilians should be strictly limited and eventually completely eliminated.
But you won’t find that statement in a headline or a document subheading. It’s almost hidden in a footnote in a document on crime by the U.S. bishops’ conference and it’s mentioned in passing in dozens of official Vatican texts on the global arms trade.
The most direct statement comes in the bishops’ “Responsibility, Rehabilitation and Restoration: A Catholic Perspective on Crime and Criminal Justice” from November 2000.
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This is only “resoundingly clear” to those who not only ignore Evangelium Vitae, a Papal encyclical which
by definition carries more weight than a statement by any conference of Bishops, but likely already believes in restrictive “gun control” laws.
As has been stated, this is an example of personal politics trying to masquerade as official Church teaching.
The Magisterium (which, by the way, does not include all statements put out by the USCCB) has not ever spoken definitively on gun control, and even if it does, will not likely suggest that handguns should not be possessed by law-abiding and responsible citizens. Self-defense is a right and the defense of others is not only a right, but is also a duty.
Also, handguns have legitimate uses aside from only self-defense. Hunting and marksmanship are sports that have not been declared immoral by the Church. The handgun itself is not (and cannot be) inherently evil - it’s what is done with it. If a law-abiding person uses one to defend his family from an unjust aggressor in a situation where lethal force is required, he is doing his duty to defend his family.
The issue here, and what IS “resoundingly clear” is that the Bishops’ Conference articulated an opinion (not anything requiring assent) that is well-intentioned, but poorly worded. It is certain that we should work toward a society where the perceived NECESSITY to own handguns for self-defense is eliminated. The reality is that such a society is unlikely to form prior to the Second Coming. As long as there ARE unjust aggressors, there will be the duty (even up to using lethal force, as per Evangelium Vitae) to defend innocents from those aggressors. As law enforcement agencies themselves have said, that’s NOT their duty. Their duty is to enforce the law. The duty of the military is to defend the nation from foreign aggressors, not domestic ones. As a result, the duty to protect one’s family (and in some cases one’s neighborhood, community, etc.) falls to the citizen himself. Those who are law-abiding and responsible should, therefore, have a right to bear arms in the carrying out of that duty, regardless of what the 2nd Amendment says or doesn’t say. The Constitution and the Supreme Court do not determine morality - think about Roe v. Wade, Plessy v. Ferguson, Jim Crow laws, etc. The infallible Magisterium and the correct interpretation of the natural law do.