I would like to add that Catholics do not believe we are saved by works. We are saved by the Grace of God but we have to cooperate with his grace.
Salvation is a process and not a one time event.
To elaborate from Sarcelle,
The protestant view is that salvation is more of a one time event and should thus be seen as separate from sanctification which is the process of becoming holier. They believe once you are saved then you are go into the process of sanctification.
I found this view highly contentious from general interactions with evangelicals and they will usually struggle with the response and try to justify belief also includes actions that follow up from it, rather than just belief itself without the action or some would continue to believe in the one time event, depending on the denomination.
So then, my beloved, obedient as you have always been, not only when I am present but all the more now when I am absent, work out your salvation with fear and trembling.
For God is the one who, for his good purpose, works in you both to desire and to work. (Philippians 2.12-13)
We work but it is God that works through us, this means that we are to take up our cross daily and follow the example of Christ in assenting to the Will of the Father (Luke 9.23)
I think what you experienced in the Australian Anglican Church is pretty typical of evangelical or low church Anglicanism.
Yes, the diocese of sydney is low-church compared to most other states in australia and I would think that they see baptism as an initiation into the Church rather than baptismal regeneration. In some churches, they have the sacrament of confirmation as a teenager, but I am unsure if the diocese of sydney practices it.