Crusader:
The label of “Anglo-Catholic” certainly isn’t accepted by the Catholic Church, no matter how well-defined it was in the eyes of those who coined this inaccurate term…
For Anglicans, it’s not inaccurate - this is one of the many snags met with in the dark art of ecclesiology: a label which is used by members of one Church to indicate they have something in common with another Church, will not always recommend itself to the members of both Churches involved.
The modern “High Anglican” movement in England had plenty of stiff weather to face in the 1870s and later, before it became fully acclimatised within the Church of England; one wonders how many Catholics are aware of the sister-movement in the USA.
Anglicans can’t be
expected to take their ecclesiology from Rome without further ado - they don’t claim to be Roman, but to be reformed
and Catholic. If this is awkward, it probably owes a lot to the English genius for compromise: the French are far too logical for their own good; the English, by contrast, are not: we’re pragmatic - we have to be. Even when the national Church is strongly anti-Papal and anti-Popery on the one side, and all but RC on the other. They are in the same Church, so, both have somehow to be accommodated.
Which is where certain bonds of unity have helped: notably the Book of Common Prayer, and the Authorised Version of the Bible. The Church of England has been held together by its liturgy, very largely; not by highly developed doctrinal forms. A certain amount of give-and-take has been essential; as long as the “No Popery” crowd have avoided shoving too hard, & as long as the more stubborn semi-Romans have avoided pushing too hard, the Church of England has managed to avoid major crises. The “No Popery” people don’t like ecumenism any more than some Catholics do - for opposite reasons: they fear creeping “Romanisation”, and some of them fear any re-emergence of a politically powerful Papacy too.
The problem for Anglicanism now, is to find new bonds of unity. Somehow, it will have to do this without compromising its character. It has been so resilient up to now, that it would be unwise to assume it is done for. It was not split on a large scale by the rows over Biblical Criticism in the 1860s & later (AFAIK there was one schism over the issue, in Natal); and that issue was at least as explosive as the issues of female ordination or homosexual ordination.
As to that issue of Biblical Criticism: if the whole thing had not been sat on so firmly by Pius IX and some of his successors, it might have been dealt with by today. Sometimes, a centralised authority, because it is authoritative, can act in a way that stops problems being adequately resolved, so that they continue to bother the Church like a grumbling appendix. The problems for Anglicans are possibly the reverse of having too much authority decisively exercised. ##